CN101228925B - Shrimp feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Shrimp feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101228925B CN101228925B CN2007101506881A CN200710150688A CN101228925B CN 101228925 B CN101228925 B CN 101228925B CN 2007101506881 A CN2007101506881 A CN 2007101506881A CN 200710150688 A CN200710150688 A CN 200710150688A CN 101228925 B CN101228925 B CN 101228925B
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- feed
- fatty alcohol
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- carbon fatty
- shrimp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to a shrimp feed with higher fatty alcohol and a production method thereof, which is characterized in that the feed is mixed with basic feed and higher fatty alcohol, while the production method comprises the following production steps: 1) preparing material according to the formula proportion; 2) adding the higher fatty alcohol powder into the edible vegetable oil that is acomponent of the basic feed, and then heating to 75-95DEG C until the powder is completely dissolved; 3) comminuting and mixing well other components in the basic feed; 4) adding the edible vegetableoil dissolving with the higher fatty alcohol powder into the comminuted basic feed and mixing evenly; 5) granulating and packing. The invention has the superiorities that: 1. the feed can lead the growth speed of the shrimp to increase by more than 8 percent, the feed coefficient to reduce by more than 10 percent, the product quality to remarkably improve; 2. the feed can enhance the immunity, promote the resisting performance of the shrimp, strengthen the disease resistance capacity of the shrimp, improve the breeding safety and livability and reduce the death rate by more than 5 percent, thus being a safe, high-efficient shrimp feed.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of shrimp feed and production method thereof, particularly a kind of shrimp feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol.
(2) background technology:
High-carbon fatty alcohol is to contain C
22-C
38Alcohols.Increase along with amount of carbon atom; Its character is different; Be added into multiple physiological actions such as having the growth of promotion, enhancing physical efficiency and endurance in the animal feed; Be a kind of good natural feed addictive, if after high-carbon fatty alcohol added to shrimp feed and use as main active, increase production, increase the active fruit obviously.Domestic still do not have Related product at present.
(3) summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of shrimp feed and production method thereof that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol; After high-carbon fatty alcohol added to shrimp feed and use as main active; Can improve the resistance ability of shrimp, the enhancing body resistance against diseases reduces the death rate; Increasing production, increase the active fruit obviously, is a kind of shrimp feed with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of shrimp feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol, it is characterized in that it is mixed by basic feed and high-carbon fatty alcohol to form, high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of gross weight, and feed accounts for 95～99.9999% of gross weight basically.
Above-mentioned said basic feed is made up of peanut cake, fish meal, shrimp chaff, wheat bran, iced trash fish, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt, wherein peanut cake account for gross weight 30～60%, fish meal accounts for 10～30%, the shrimp chaff accounts for 8～25%, wheat bran accounts for 5～20%, iced trash fish accounts for 3～10%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%.
Above-mentioned said high-carbon fatty alcohol, its main component is: tetracosanol (C-24, content 3.58%～11.52%), hexacosanol (C-26; Content 8.9%～20.0%), heptacosanol (C-27, content 0.01%～2.05%), n-octacosanol (C-28; Content 5.05%～29.80%), nonacosanol (C-29, content 0.39%～8.52%); Triacontanol (C-30, content 25.89%～55.56%), n-Dotriacontanol (C-32; Content 5.82%～20.10%), inearnatyl alcohol (C-34, content 0.12%～10.26%).
A kind of above-mentioned production method that contains the shrimp feed of high-carbon fatty alcohol is characterized in that it comprises following production stage:
1) get material by formula rate, filling a prescription is: high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for 95～99.9999% of gross weight;
The prescription of said basic feed is: peanut cake account for gross weight 30～60%, fish meal accounts for 10～30%, the shrimp chaff accounts for 8～25%, wheat bran accounts for 5～20%, iced trash fish accounts for 3～10%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%.
The prescription of said high-carbon fatty alcohol is: tetracosanol (C-24, content 3.58%～11.52%), hexacosanol (C-26, content 8.9%～20.0%); Heptacosanol (C-27, content 0.01%～2.05%), n-octacosanol (C-28; Content 5.05%～29.80%), nonacosanol (C-29, content 0.39%～8.52%); Triacontanol (C-30, content 25.89%～55.56%), n-Dotriacontanol (C-32; Content 5.82%～20.10%), inearnatyl alcohol (C-34, content 0.12%～10.26%).
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is added in the edible vegetable oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 75～95 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
The edible vegetable oil that 4) will be dissolved with high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
The edible vegetable oil of above-mentioned said adding high-carbon fatty alcohol can be got soya-bean oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil and other edible plants oil.
Superiority of the present invention is: 1, this feed can make the speed of growth of shrimps improve more than 8%, and feed coefficient reduces more than 10%, product quality be improved significantly; 2, can strengthen its immunity, improve the resistance ability of shrimp, the enhancing body resistance against diseases improves and cultures security and survival rate, and the death rate is reduced more than 5%, is a kind of safe, shrimp feed efficiently.
(4) specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of domestic prawn feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol, adds in the feed of being made up of peanut cake, fish meal, shrimp chaff, wheat bran, iced trash fish, soya-bean oil, B B-complex and mineral salt as main active with high-carbon fatty alcohol.
The production method of this prawn feed is following:
1) gets material by formula rate; By weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component is: high-carbon fatty alcohol 0.003%, peanut cake 54.82%, fish meal 12.5%, shrimp chaff 12%, wheat bran 10%, iced trash fish 5%, soya-bean oil 3%, B B-complex 0.827%, mineral salt 1.85%.
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is added in the soya-bean oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 80 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
Mix in the basic feed after the soya-bean oil that 4) will dissolve in high-carbon fatty alcohol add to be pulverized;
5) granulation, packing.
Test: choose domestic prawn 3000 tails, be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned prescription that adds high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned prescription that do not add high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding), every group 750 tail, 2 repetitions, 45 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: under the identical situation of condition, test group has reduced by 10% than control group feed coefficient, and the death rate has reduced by 6%, and SOD in the blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously high than control group, the action effect of this feed that fully proves.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol, adds in the feed of being made up of peanut cake, fish meal, shrimp chaff, wheat bran, iced trash fish, soya-bean oil, B B-complex and mineral salt as main active with high-carbon fatty alcohol.
The production method of this prawn feed is following:
1) get material by formula rate; By weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component is: high-carbon fatty alcohol 3%, peanut cake 54.20%, fish meal 12.51%, shrimp chaff 10%, wheat bran 9.51%, iced trash fish 5%, soya-bean oil 3%, B B-complex 0.93%, mineral salt 1.85%.
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the soya-bean oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 80 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed are pulverized and mixed;
The soya-bean oil that 4) will dissolve in high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
Test: choose Penaeus Vannmei 2000 tails, be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned prescription that adds high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned prescription that do not add high-carbon fatty alcohol of feeding), every group 500 tail, 2 repetitions, 60 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: under the identical situation of condition; Test group has reduced by 11% than control group feed coefficient; The death rate has reduced by 7%; SOD in the blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously high than control group, has proved that this feed has significant raising the output, increases the active fruit, can bring remarkable economic efficiency for the raiser.
Claims (2)
1. shrimp feed that contains high-carbon fatty alcohol; It is characterized in that: it is as main active with high-carbon fatty alcohol; Add the product in the basic feed to, wherein high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for the 95-99.9999% of gross weight;
Wherein, the high-carbon fatty alcohol main component is: tetracosanol, content 3.58～11.52%; Hexacosanol, content 8.9～20.0%; Heptacosanol, content 0.01～2.05%; N-octacosanol, content 5.05～29.80%; Nonacosanol, content 0.39～8.52%; Triacontanol, content 25.89～55.56%; N-Dotriacontanol, content 5.82～20.10%; Inearnatyl alcohol, content 0.12～10.26%;
The prescription of basic feed is: peanut cake account for gross weight 30～60%, fish meal accounts for 10～30%, the shrimp chaff accounts for 8～25%, wheat bran accounts for 5～20%, iced trash fish accounts for 3～10%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 3～4%, B B-complex accounts for 0.8～1%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2%;
Edible vegetable oil is soya-bean oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil or other edible plants oil.
2. production method of shrimp feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising following production stage:
1) get material by formula rate, filling a prescription is: high-carbon fatty alcohol accounts for 0.0001～5% of weight ratio, and basic feed accounts for 95～99.9999%;
2) the high-carbon fatty alcohol powder is joined in the edible vegetable oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 75～95 ℃ and dissolve fully until it;
3) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
The edible vegetable oil that 4) will be dissolved with high-carbon fatty alcohol joins in the basic feed after the pulverizing and mixes;
5) granulation, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101506881A CN101228925B (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | Shrimp feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101506881A CN101228925B (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | Shrimp feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101228925A CN101228925A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101228925B true CN101228925B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| CN2007101506881A Active CN101228925B (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2007-12-03 | Shrimp feed containing high carbon fatty alcohol and producing method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550813A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-11 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Animal health care product containing rice bran extracts |
| CN110558454A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江省粮食科学研究所有限责任公司 | Aquatic animal feed additive and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000078697A2 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Cholesterol Control Laboratories, Inc. | High molecular weight primary aliphatic alcohols obtained from beeswax and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| CN1830293A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-09-13 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Aquatic feedstuff containing octocosoic alcohol and L-carnitine and its production method |
| WO2007122636A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Panacea Biotec Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions containing long chain fatty acids as excipients as well as a process for manufacturing the same |
-
2007
- 2007-12-03 CN CN2007101506881A patent/CN101228925B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000078697A2 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Cholesterol Control Laboratories, Inc. | High molecular weight primary aliphatic alcohols obtained from beeswax and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| CN1830293A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-09-13 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Aquatic feedstuff containing octocosoic alcohol and L-carnitine and its production method |
| WO2007122636A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Panacea Biotec Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions containing long chain fatty acids as excipients as well as a process for manufacturing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李爱杰等.鲤鱼促生长剂的初步研究.《中国粮油学报》.1991,第6卷(第3期),61-65. * |
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| CN101228925A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150924 Address after: 300457, No. 7, Ning Ning Road, Tianjin economic and Technological Development Zone Patentee after: Tianjin Naer Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 300457, Tianjin Development Zone, Fourth Avenue, Tian Da Science and Technology Park, C5 layer Patentee before: Tianjin Tianlong Agricultural Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |