CN100551882C - The method of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage - Google Patents
The method of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN100551882C CN100551882C CNB2006101240900A CN200610124090A CN100551882C CN 100551882 C CN100551882 C CN 100551882C CN B2006101240900 A CNB2006101240900 A CN B2006101240900A CN 200610124090 A CN200610124090 A CN 200610124090A CN 100551882 C CN100551882 C CN 100551882C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
Producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage method of the present invention, be to utilize water lettuce as starting material, add the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed of microbial strains (EM bacterial classification, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, fungi and composite flora), chemistry, through high temperature aerobic composting, composting production and coconut palm chaff and amendment are produced high efficiency nutritious matrix.The high efficiency nutritious matrix potential of hydrogen is suitable, and nutrient content is abundant and complete, and amino acid and micronutrient levels height have water-retentivity, air permeability and moist more preferably; Under the equal-volume condition, have the effect suitable even better, and cost declines to a great extent and have reproducibility, realizes the changing waste into resources utilization with the import nutraceutical matrix.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to the water lettuce is the high temperature aerobic composting technology of main raw material(s) and a kind of production method of high efficiency nutritious matrix.
Background technology
The domestic and international at present soil high efficiency nutritious matrix that uses, its raw material resources are peat, perlite and vermiculite, they exist raw material sources and are subjected to certain deficiencies such as restriction as a kind of non-renewable natural resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage method.
Water lettuce belongs to the Rhizoma Arisaematis University of Science and Technology Trentepohlia herbaceous plant that grows floating on water for many years, and vitality is extremely strong, and a strain plant can breed 25 Wan Zhixin strains in 90 days, and 1 hectare of water surface can be produced 3.3 tons per year, and can be covered with the water surface rapidly.Water lettuce mainly is to be transported to the refuse tip landfill as municipal wastes at present, and this is not only the waste of resource, and the high concentrated organic wastewater that the back of rotting produces has increased landfill factory seepage liquid measure and processing cost.
The present invention provides a new way for solving the water lettuce disposal, explores water lettuce high temperature aerobic composting technology, utilizes composting production, coconut palm chaff and amendment development high efficiency nutritious matrix.It contains nutritive elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, the calcium that the amino acid kind is complete, content is high and higher, magnesium elements, and have water-retentivity, air permeability and moist more preferably.Compare with general nutraceutical matrix, high efficiency nutritious matrix has stimulating plant growth and resistance ability, and has reproducibility, and the advantage that cost is low realizes the changing waste into resources utilization.
Producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage method of the present invention, its raw materials for production comprise: A, water lettuce; The agent (the commercially available three-dimensional netted macromolecule organic of nitrogenous poly-phenols) of becoming thoroughly decomposed of B, chemistry; C, microbial strains (EM bacterial classification, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, fungi and composite flora); D, coconut palm chaff, E, amendment are lignin by acid separation, residue of monosodium glutamate, furfural dregs and help humectant etc.; (amendment is the enriched material that papermaking wastewater is processed into, lignin by acid separation: residue of monosodium glutamate is the waste gourmet powder fermenting liquor enriched material, and furfural dregs is the waste residue after corn cob extracts furfural; These enriched materials can be pulpous state or powdered.Help the humectant material surface promoting agent of making a living.Its production method is as follows:
1, with the water lettuce be the raw material preparing compost:
The chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 0.5～12.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, microbial strains consumption are 0.5～5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, and adds suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, and process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 7～30 days can become thoroughly decomposed fully.Its microbial strains is EM bacterial classification, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, fungi and composite flora, and each microbial strains can singlely be used for compost also can be mixed for compost, and bacterial classification also can also can add in the different times gradation of compost in compost disposable adding in early stage.
2, the preparation of high efficiency nutritious matrix;
Add 10～40% coconut palm chaff (volume ratio) in the water lettuce composting production, acid amendment consumption is 1.0～20.0Kg//m
3Nutraceutical matrix, helping the humectant consumption is 0.1～2.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix with water lettuce composting production mixing, is used soil disinfectant 0.2～2.0Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix carries out drying again through 7～20 days sterilization, can pack and dispatch from the factory.Drying can adopt natural air drying (sun power) or low temperature (below 70 ℃) warm air drying method, makes its water content≤35%.
Producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise and become thoroughly decomposed water lettuce and chemistry agent, microbial strains mix, the aerobic compost digest process obtains composting production, in composting production, add coconut palm chaff, amendment, the mixing that helps humectant, adding soil disinfectant sterilizing process then, be drying to obtain product.Described microbial strains is one of them or its mixing microorganisms bacterial classification of EM bacterial classification, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, fungi, composite flora, and bacterial classification can add in compost disposable adding in early stage or in the different times gradation of compost.The waste residue that the waste liquid that its organic amendment is papermaking wastewater, lignin by acid separation, glutamate production, the waste residue of glutamate production, furfural are produced one of or its mixture.By volume, adding the chemistry dosage that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 0.5～12.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, microbial strains consumption are 0.5～5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce.By volume, adding coconut palm chaff amount in composting production is 10～40%, the amendment consumption is 1.0～20.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix, helping the humectant consumption is 0.1～2.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix.The chemical-biological high-temperature aerobic time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 7～30 days, and the soil disinfectant consumption is 0.2～2.0Kg/m
3, disinfecting time is 7～20 days.Its dry temperature is below 70 ℃.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
1, organic content 〉=30% (butt), humus content 10～25% (butt), total nitrogen content is 0.3～2.5% (butt), full phosphorus (Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES) content is 0.1～1.5% (butt), full potassium (potassium oxide) content is 0.8～3.0% (butt), and middle micronutrient levels is higher.
2, potential of hydrogen is suitable, and pH is between 5.8～6.8, suitable most of plant-growth.
3, have air permeability, water-retentivity, nutrient preserving capability and moist more preferably.
4, aminoacids content is abundant, and kind is complete, has stimulating plant growth and resistance ability.
5, contain beneficial microorganism, can better prevent and treat soil-borne disease.
6 and have changing waste into resources utilization, advantages such as ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Concrete embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
In the high temperature aerobic composting of water lettuce, the chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, EM bacterial classification consumption is 1.5Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, and adds suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, and through 2～3 turnings, process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 20 days becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.Coconut palm chaff (volume), the residue of monosodium glutamate consumption of adding 15.0% are 10.0Kg/m in the water lettuce composting production
3Nutraceutical matrix, to help the humectant consumption be 1.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix is adjusted to mixture moisture about 40%, mixes with black soy sauce spiral stirrer or disk stirrer, and about 5 minutes of time, discharging is banked up and used soil disinfectant 0.25Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix covering 5 days with plastics film more than 25 ℃, is thrown off plastics film, loosens the soil 1～2 time, and ventilative 2 days, carry out drying again, make its water content≤35%, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Embodiment 2
In the high temperature aerobic composting of water lettuce, the chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 8.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, cellulose-decomposing bacterium consumption are 0.8Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, and adds suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, and through 2～3 turnings, process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 18 days becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.Coconut palm chaff (volume), the lignin by acid separation consumption of adding 10.0% are 15.0Kg/m in the water lettuce composting production
3Nutraceutical matrix, to help the humectant consumption be 1.2Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix is adjusted to mixture moisture about 40%, mixes with black soy sauce spiral stirrer or disk stirrer, and about 5 minutes of time, discharging is banked up and used soil disinfectant 0.25Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix covering 5 days with plastics film more than 25 ℃, is thrown off plastics film, loosens the soil 1～2 time, and ventilative 2 days, carry out drying again, make its water content≤35%, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Embodiment 3
In the high temperature aerobic composting of water lettuce, the chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 6.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, fungi consumption are 1.2Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, and adds suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, and through 2～3 turnings, process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 25 days becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.Coconut palm chaff (volume), the furfural dregs consumption of adding 20.0% are 20.0Kg/m in the water lettuce composting production
3Nutraceutical matrix, to help the humectant consumption be 0.9Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix is adjusted to mixture moisture about 40%, mixes with black soy sauce spiral stirrer or disk stirrer, and about 5 minutes of time, discharging is banked up and used soil disinfectant 0.25Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix covering 5 days with plastics film more than 25 ℃, is thrown off plastics film, loosens the soil 1～2 time, and ventilative 2 days, carry out drying again, make its water content≤35%, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Embodiment 4
In the high temperature aerobic composting of water lettuce, the chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, composite flora consumption are 1.3Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, and adds suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, and through 2～3 turnings, process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 15 days becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.Coconut palm chaff (volume), the residue of monosodium glutamate consumption of adding 30.0% are 8.0Kg/m in the water lettuce composting production
3Nutraceutical matrix, to help the humectant consumption be 0.5Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix is adjusted to mixture moisture about 40%, mixes with black soy sauce spiral stirrer or disk stirrer, and about 5 minutes of time, discharging is banked up and used soil disinfectant 0.25Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix covering 5 days with plastics film more than 25 ℃, is thrown off plastics film, loosens the soil 1～2 time, and ventilative 2 days, carry out drying again, make its water content≤35%, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Embodiment 5
In the high temperature aerobic composting of water lettuce, the chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, EM bacterium and fungi were used by weight 1: 1, and consumption is 0.8Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, bacterial classification adds 70% of bacterial classification amount before playing heap, adds remaining 30% again during turning for the second time, through 2～3 turnings, process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 12 days becomes thoroughly decomposed fully altogether.Coconut palm chaff (volume), the residue of monosodium glutamate consumption of adding 15.0% are 12.0Kg/m in the water lettuce composting production
3Nutraceutical matrix, to help the humectant consumption be 1.5Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix is adjusted to mixture moisture about 40%, mixes with black soy sauce spiral stirrer or disk stirrer, and about 5 minutes of time, discharging is banked up and used soil disinfectant 0.25Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix covering 5 days with plastics film more than 25 ℃, is thrown off plastics film, loosens the soil 1～2 time, and ventilative 2 days, carry out drying again, make its water content≤35%, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Embodiment 6
In the high temperature aerobic composting of water lettuce, the chemistry agent consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, EM bacterial classification consumption is 1.5Kg/m
3Water lettuce mixes with water lettuce, stirs, and adds suitable quantity of water simultaneously its water content is reached about 65%, and through 2～3 turnings, process high-temperature aerobic stack retting 20 days becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.Coconut palm chaff (volume), the residue of monosodium glutamate consumption of adding 15.0% are 10.0Kg/m in the water lettuce composting production
3Nutraceutical matrix, to help the humectant consumption be 1.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix is adjusted to mixture moisture about 40%, mixes with black soy sauce spiral stirrer or disk stirrer, and about 5 minutes of time, discharging is banked up and used soil disinfectant 0.25Kg/m then
3Nutraceutical matrix covering 8 days with plastics film more than 15 ℃, is thrown off plastics film, loosens the soil 1～2 time, and ventilative 5 days, carry out drying again, make its water content≤35%, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage, it is characterized in that: comprising: water lettuce and chemistry become thoroughly decomposed, and agent, microbial strains mix, the aerobic compost digest process obtains composting production, in composting production, add coconut palm chaff, amendment, the mixing that helps humectant, soil disinfectant sterilizing process then, be drying to obtain product; Wherein, the chemistry that adds in the water lettuce agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed is the three-dimensional netted macromolecule organic of nitrogenous poly-phenols, by volume, and adding the chemistry dosage that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 0.5～12.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, described microbial strains are the EM bacterial classification, and consumption is 0.5～5.0Kg/m
3Water lettuce, by volume adds 10～40% coconut palm chaff in composting production, and it helps the humectant consumption is 0.1～2.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix, amendment add-on are 1.0～20.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix, its amendment be the waste residue of waste liquid, the glutamate production of papermaking wastewater, lignin by acid separation, glutamate production, waste residue that furfural is produced one of or its mixture, the soil disinfectant consumption is 0.2～2.0Kg/m
3Nutraceutical matrix.
2, according to the method for claims 1 described producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage, it is characterized in that: the EM bacterial classification is to add in disposable adding in compost early stage or in the different times gradation of compost.
3, according to the method for claims 1 described producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage, it is characterized in that: the aerobic compost time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 7～30 days, and the soil disinfection time is 7～20 days.
4, according to the method for claims 1 described producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage, it is characterized in that: its dry temperature is below 70 ℃.
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| CNB2006101240900A CN100551882C (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | The method of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage |
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| CNB2006101240900A CN100551882C (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | The method of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage |
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| CN100551882C true CN100551882C (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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| CN102295478B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-07-03 | 广州市园科绿化有限公司 | Method for accelerating garden-waste compost decomposition by utilizing chemical decomposing agent |
| CN102498778B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-08-14 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for improving saline-alkali sandy loam in areas formerly flooded by Yellow River |
| CN104108996B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium based on Herba Eichhorniae slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN104058871B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate based on Herba Eichhorniae slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN105815148A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Ecological soil |
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Owner name: GUANGZHOU CITY KEYUAN LVHUA CO., LTD. GARDEN MATRI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU CITY GARDENING SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20090116 |
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Owner name: GUANGZHOU CITY INST. OF GARDENS SCIENCES Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU YUANKE GREENING CO., LTD. GARDEN MATRIX PLANT Effective date: 20130608 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130608 Address after: Guangyuan Road, Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510405 428 Road Patentee after: Guangzhou City Inst. of Garden Science Address before: 510420, No. 440, Baiyun Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Garden Matrix Factory of Guangzhou Yuanke afforestation Co., Ltd. |