CN100534645C - High-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine - Google Patents
High-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100534645C CN100534645C CNB2007100302020A CN200710030202A CN100534645C CN 100534645 C CN100534645 C CN 100534645C CN B2007100302020 A CNB2007100302020 A CN B2007100302020A CN 200710030202 A CN200710030202 A CN 200710030202A CN 100534645 C CN100534645 C CN 100534645C
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- high pressure
- washing machine
- conduit axle
- spray type
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high pressure spray type underwater net washing machine, comprising a high pressure storehouse provided with a slope high pressure nozzle and provided inside with a hollow cavity, a fixing machine frame, a high pressure tube axis provided with a stream passage, wherein the high pressure tube assumes a T-shape, the radial end of the high pressure tube is connected with the high pressure storehouse, and the axial end can be rotationally connected with the center part of the machine frame; the stream passage of the inside part of the high pressure tube is communicated with the hollow cavity of the high pressure storehouse. The high pressure stream in the high pressure tube enters the high pressure storehouse through the stream passage of the inside part of the high pressure tube, and is sprayed out from the inclined high pressure nozzle of the high pressure storehouse, the high pressure storehouse is rotated by the reacting force of the spraying of the high pressure stream, and the nozzle is driven to rotate, therefore spraying out rotational high pressure stream, increasing the washing area of the netting, and improving the washing efficiency; the invention is of convenient operation and higher safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of net machine of washing, particularly relate to a kind of high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine that is used for aquaculture net cage under the rinse water.
Background technology
In recent years,, not only cause the shortening in etting life-span, and bring great influence for management, breed because the destruction of the marine eco-environment and the pollution of cage culture self make net cage very easily accompanying by some fouling organisms.On the one hand, adhering to of fouling organism makes the inside and outside water exchange capacity of net cage reduce, and caused the abominable of breeding environment, cultures the growth rate and the survival rate of fish body thereby reduced, and easily brings out disease; On the other hand, adhering to of fouling organism makes the etting resistance increase greatly, impels etting to drift about under action of ocean current, and when causing culturing volume and reducing significantly, the friction between etting also can cause the mechanical damage of culturing object.Therefore, need in time dispose the fouling organism that is attached on the net cage.
At present, solution to the problems described above is the cleaning operation that carries out aufwuch when manually changing etting, but the etting that is covered with fouling organism brings very big difficulty to the draping operation, not only needs to drop into more manpower, and the draping process also can cause to a certain degree scratch to culturing the fish body.For example: 1 girth is that 40m, high 6m, lateral area are about 200m
2Etting place seawater after three months, the etting gross weight of adhering to behind the fouling organism can reach 1 ton, but, under existence conditions, manually change etting and cleaning operation, have following shortcoming: labour intensity is big, the operating time is long, Personal Safety is poor, and is subjected to abrading largely because of net cage draping overlong time causes the breed fish to be known from experience.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning efficiency height, low cost of manufacture and high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine easy and simple to handle.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical measures: a kind of high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine, comprise the high-pressure chamber of establishing cavity in having high pressure nozzle reaches, play the frame of maintenance effect, in establish the high-pressure conduit axle of water stream channel, wherein, the high-pressure conduit axle is T-shape, its longitudinal end is connected with high-pressure chamber, its axial end is rotationally connected with the frame central position, the water stream channel of described high-pressure conduit axle inside is communicated with the cavity of described high-pressure chamber, it is characterized in that described frame comprises steel ring, plate-like underframe and axle sleeve, high-pressure chamber is contained in the plate-like underframe, and on the outer circumference of underframe, connect steel ring, the axle sleeve that is placed in high-pressure conduit axle axial end is connected in the center of underframe, and the axial end of high-pressure conduit axle passes the center of underframe.
When cleaning etting, steel ring contacts with etting, and can slide on etting, is convenient to the present invention mobile on etting and to the cleaning of etting.
Described high-pressure chamber comprises protecgulum and bonnet, and the two is connected in its outer rim, and forms the internal cavities of annular, on described protecgulum, and offers a plurality of oblique settings and is used for the high pressure nozzle of inject high pressure water corresponding to the internal cavities position.Utilize the reaction force of the High-Pressure Water that high pressure nozzle sprays, make high-pressure chamber be rotated, drive the high pressure nozzle rotation simultaneously, the rotating type high-pressure current cleaning area that is ejected is bigger, and cleaning efficiency is higher.
The angle that the high pressure nozzle of described a plurality of oblique settings and high-pressure chamber central axis form is 45 °, and high pressure nozzle is uniformly distributed on the protecgulum by circumference.
On the bonnet of described high-pressure chamber screw is housed, this screw comprises that one is connected in the anchor ring of described high-pressure chamber bonnet outer rim and turns up and the blade angled with this anchor ring by a plurality of of circle distribution along this anchor ring.The hydro-flow thrust that is produced when rotated by blade can make the present invention and etting keep in touch state always, has improved cleaning efficiency, and has higher safe handling.
The formed angle of described blade and anchor ring is 35 °.
Described axle sleeve is equipped with rolling bearing that can rotate with the high-pressure conduit axle and the thrust bearing that plays the role of positioning between the axial end of high-pressure conduit axle, wherein, rolling bearing is placed in the front side of high-pressure conduit axle axial end, thrust bearing is placed in the rear side of high-pressure conduit axle axial end, the thrust bearing rear end is compressed by nut, described nut is encased by the high pressure sealing nut with central through hole, and the high pressure sealing nut is connected with axle sleeve, and its central through hole is connected with high-pressure conduit axle axial end water flow inside passage.
Each component materials used in the present invention is an aluminum alloy material.Aluminum alloy materials has stronger Anticorrosive Character, makes the present invention can carry out cleaning for a long time in seawater.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after water under high pressure inserts the central through hole of high pressure sealing nut, the high-pressure conduit axle water flow inside of flowing through passage, enter high-pressure chamber, and the ejection of the high pressure nozzle on high-pressure chamber, the reaction force that utilizes High-Pressure Water to spray is realized the rotary cleaning to etting, and is easy and simple to handle and time saving and energy saving; Because the thrust that blade was produced when screw rotated makes the present invention and etting to keep in touch state, has alleviated working strength of workers always, safe handling property is higher; When the high pressure nozzle of oblique setting on the high-pressure chamber protecgulum makes High-Pressure Water impact etting, can rotate with high-pressure chamber again, increase the area that etting cleans, improve cleaning efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axial section of mesohigh catheter shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axial section of screw among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, structure of the present invention comprises having high pressure nozzle 2 and the inner high-pressure chamber 1 that forms cavity, play the frame of maintenance effect, in establish the high-pressure conduit axle 3 of water stream channel, high-pressure chamber 1 is made up of protecgulum 4 and bonnet 5, the two is by being fixed in the screw riveted of its outer rim, and in the high-pressure chamber 1 inner cavity that forms, on described protecgulum 4, and offer a plurality of also high pressure nozzles 2 of oblique setting that are communicated with cavity corresponding to the internal cavities position, this high pressure nozzle 2 be uniformly distributed on the protecgulum by circumference and outwards and high-pressure chamber 1 central axis shape have a certain degree, best angle is 45 °, the high pressure nozzle 2 feasible reaction force acts that produce via its High-Pressure Water that ejects that are obliquely installed cause the rotation of high-pressure chamber 1 in high-pressure chamber 1.
High-pressure conduit axle 3 is T-shape, comprise axial end and longitudinal end, its longitudinal end rivets together by screw and high-pressure chamber 1, high-pressure conduit axle 3 inside are provided with water stream channel, water stream channel 10 1 ends of axial end inside are communicated with the water stream channel of longitudinal end inside, and the water stream channel of longitudinal end inside is communicated with the cavity of described high-pressure chamber 1.
Described frame comprises steel ring 6, plate-like underframe 7 and axle sleeve 8, high-pressure chamber 1 places plate-like underframe 7, be welded with steel ring 6 on the outer circumference of plate-like underframe 7, when cleaning etting, steel ring 6 contacts with etting, and can on etting, slide, be convenient to the present invention on etting move and to the cleaning of etting.Axle sleeve 8 is placed in the axial end of high-pressure conduit axle 3, and is welded in the center of underframe 7, and the axial end of high-pressure conduit axle passes the central through hole of underframe.
Being inserted between axle sleeve 8 at high-pressure conduit axle 3 can be with high-pressure conduit axle 3 rolling bearing 12 that rotates and the thrust bearing 13 that plays the role of positioning, rolling bearing 12 is positioned at the front side of high-pressure conduit axle 3 axial ends, and thrust bearing 13 is positioned at the rear side of high-pressure conduit axle 3 axial ends, wherein, thrust bearing 13 rear ends are compressed by nut 14, the screw on screw thread of axle sleeve 8 rear ends and nut 14 encased of high pressure sealing nut 15 with central through hole 11, the central through hole 11 of high pressure sealing nut 15 is connected with high-pressure conduit axle 3 axial end water flow inside path 10s, and the central through hole 11 of high pressure sealing nut 15 is connected to the delivery port of high-pressure water pipe.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, on the bonnet 5 of described high-pressure chamber 1 screw 9 is housed, this screw 9 comprise one be riveted on the anchor ring 16 of described high-pressure chamber bonnet 5 outer rims and along this anchor ring 16 by the equally distributed a plurality of blades 17 that turn up of circumference, wherein, blade 17 is 35 ° with anchor ring 16 formed best angles.Screw 9 be arranged so that screw 9 when rotating, a plurality of blades 17 with anchor ring 16 angulations produce hydro-flow thrust, cause in the etting cleaning process, the present invention and etting can keep in touch state always.
Workflow of the present invention is as follows: the central through hole 11 that the delivery port of high-pressure water pipe is connected to high pressure sealing nut 15, open outlet valve, High-Pressure Water axially reaches the water stream channel of longitudinal end inside through high-pressure conduit axle 3, arrive the internal cavities of high-pressure chamber 1, the high pressure nozzle 2 oblique ejections of High-Pressure Water on high-pressure chamber 1 protecgulum, when relying on High-Pressure Water to spray the reaction force on the high-pressure chamber that acts on 1, high-pressure chamber 1 begins rotation, and make a plurality of nozzles 2 on the high-pressure chamber 1 eject High-Pressure Water, the flushing etting, because the current that sprayed are rotary current, so bigger to the cleaning area of etting.In addition, the screw 9 that is provided with on the bonnet of high-pressure chamber 1 also can rotate with high-pressure chamber 1, and the blade 17 that is installed on the screw 9 can produce hydro-flow thrust when rotated, make the present invention in cleaning process, can be close to etting always, strengthen the effect that the dirt on the etting is cleaned.
In the present invention, the employed material of each parts is preferably aluminum alloy material, utilizes the stronger Anticorrosive Character of aluminum alloy materials, makes the present invention can carry out cleaning for a long time in seawater.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine, comprise the high-pressure chamber of establishing cavity in having the inclination high pressure nozzle reaches, play the frame of maintenance effect, in establish the high-pressure conduit axle of water stream channel, wherein, the high-pressure conduit axle is T-shape, high-pressure conduit axle longitudinal end is connected with high-pressure chamber, high-pressure conduit axle axial end is rotationally connected with the frame central position, the water stream channel of high-pressure conduit axle inside is communicated with the cavity of described high-pressure chamber, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises steel ring, plate-like underframe and axle sleeve, high-pressure chamber is contained in the plate-like underframe, and on the outer circumference of underframe, connect steel ring, the axle sleeve that is placed in high-pressure conduit axle axial end is connected in the center of underframe, and the axial end of high-pressure conduit axle passes the center of underframe.
2, high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure chamber comprises protecgulum and bonnet, the two is connected in its outer rim, and the internal cavities of formation annular, on described protecgulum, and offer a plurality of oblique settings and be used for the high pressure nozzle of inject high pressure water corresponding to the internal cavities position.
3, high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the angle that the high pressure nozzle of described a plurality of oblique settings and high-pressure chamber central axis form is 45 °, and high pressure nozzle is uniformly distributed on the protecgulum by circumference.
4, high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the bonnet of described high-pressure chamber screw is housed, this screw comprises that one is connected in the anchor ring of described high-pressure chamber bonnet outer rim and turns up and the blade angled with this anchor ring by a plurality of of circle distribution along this anchor ring.
5, high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the formed angle of described blade and anchor ring is 35 °.
6, high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described axle sleeve is equipped with rolling bearing that can rotate with the high-pressure conduit axle and the thrust bearing that plays the role of positioning between the axial end of high-pressure conduit axle, wherein, rolling bearing is placed in the front side of high-pressure conduit axle axial end, thrust bearing is placed in the rear side of high-pressure conduit axle axial end, the thrust bearing rear end is compressed by nut, described nut is encased by the high pressure sealing nut with central through hole, and the high pressure sealing nut is connected with axle sleeve, and its central through hole is connected with high-pressure conduit axle axial end water flow inside passage.
7, high-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each component materials is an aluminum alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100302020A CN100534645C (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | High-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100302020A CN100534645C (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | High-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101116861A CN101116861A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
| CN100534645C true CN100534645C (en) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100302020A Expired - Fee Related CN100534645C (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | High-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100534645C (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO329007B1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-07-19 | Tor Mikal Ostervold | Method and apparatus for cleaning surfaces |
| CN104982352B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-08-21 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Rotary jet-type net clothing cleaning machine for deep water mesh cage |
| CN105123564B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-10-30 | 青岛罗博飞海洋技术有限公司 | One kind washing Dropbox under water |
| CN105234823B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-09-29 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | Lapping liquid is supplied and grinding pad collating unit, grinder station |
| CN107475997B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2021-08-17 | 青岛胶南海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Water inlet structure and water inlet method of flocculation reactor of washing machine |
| CN107052002A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of novel deep sea net cage cleaning robot |
| CN107671052A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of aquaculture net cage underwater cleaning device |
| CN108500009A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device |
| CN111238715B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2022-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Jet flow force measuring method for netting cleaning disc |
| CN111938518A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽省玉环清洗设备制造有限公司 | Floor sweeping plate for floor sweeper |
| CN112139112B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-28 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Net washing machine of large-scale fence breeding facility |
-
2007
- 2007-09-12 CN CNB2007100302020A patent/CN100534645C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101116861A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20090902 Termination date: 20100912 |