CN211794220U - Fresh turmeric cleaning facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fresh turmeric cleaning facility, belonging to the processing facility field, a rectangular speed reducing motor base is longitudinally arranged on the left side of a water tank, a cylindrical speed reducing motor is horizontally arranged on the base, a square frame-shaped main shaft bracket is vertically and longitudinally arranged on the right side of the water tank, a cylindrical main shaft is horizontally arranged between the speed reducing motor and the main shaft bracket, a cylindrical cleaning barrel is arranged on the left side of the main shaft through a cross bracket, a cylindrical screen is arranged on the right side of the main shaft through a cross bracket, two rectangular spray pipes are horizontally arranged on one side of the upper surface of the main shaft bracket facing the screen, when the water pump pumps clean water into the cleaning barrel, fresh yellow gingers also enter the cleaning barrel through the hopper, the cleaning barrel turns over the fresh yellow gingers up and down under the drive of the speed reducing motor to be cleaned, then the fresh yellow gingers are sent into the screen, the fresh yellow gingers entering the screen are washed by the spray pipe, and then the fresh yellow gingers are pushed out of the screen by the discharging turning plate to fall into the chute.

Description

Fresh turmeric cleaning facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bright yellow ginger cleaning facilities belongs to the processing facility field, in particular to bright yellow ginger facility when wasing.

Background

Turmeric, a tuber medicinal plant, the main raw material for processing hydrolysate. Before the existing enterprises for processing the hydrolysate need to carry out the procedures of impurity removal, cleaning, crushing, acid cooking, deacidification, purification and drying on the fresh yellow ginger. At present, most hydrolysate processing enterprises basically wash fresh yellow ginger by adopting a drum sieve, but in the washing process, as the yellow ginger is strange, part of mud clamped in grooves or holes of the yellow ginger cannot be washed away at one time, the abrasion of a screen and a crushing blade of a crusher is accelerated, and in addition, when the yellow ginger mud is boiled in acid, the mud is easy to precipitate, and the purity of hydrolysate is influenced. There is therefore a need for a cleaning facility that can be turned over in advance for soaking and then rinsed instead of the existing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model relates to a fresh yellow ginger cleaning facility which solves the defects and adopts a rectangular water tank, a rectangular speed reducing motor base is longitudinally arranged on the left side of the water tank, a cylindrical speed reducing motor is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the base in a transverse direction, a square frame-shaped main shaft bracket is vertically and longitudinally arranged on the right side of the water tank, a cylindrical main shaft is horizontally arranged between the speed reducing motor and the main shaft bracket, a cylindrical cleaning barrel is arranged on the left side of the main shaft through a cross bracket, a cylindrical screen is arranged on the right side of the main shaft through a cross bracket, two rectangular spray pipes are horizontally arranged on one side of the upper surface of the main shaft bracket facing the screen, when the water pump pumps clean water into the cleaning barrel, fresh yellow gingers also enter the cleaning barrel through the hopper, the cleaning barrel turns over the fresh yellow gingers up and down under the drive of the speed reducing motor to be cleaned, then the fresh yellow gingers are sent into the screen, the fresh yellow gingers entering the screen are washed by the spray pipe, and then the fresh yellow gingers are pushed out of the screen by the discharging turning plate to fall into the chute.

A fresh turmeric cleaning facility is characterized by comprising a speed reduction motor base, a main shaft bracket, a water tank, a water pump, a steel wire hose, a speed reduction motor, a hopper, a cleaning barrel, a screen, a bearing seat, a spray pipe, a chute, a spray head, a blanking pipe, a main shaft, a feed inlet, a cleaning turning plate, a lifting turning plate, a discharging turning plate, an air switch and a power line;

the water tank is in a hollow cuboid shape, is transversely and horizontally arranged on the ground, and is provided with an opening at the upper part;

the speed reducing motor base is cuboid, is longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the left side of the water tank, has a height more than two times of the height of the water tank, and is horizontally provided with a cylindrical speed reducing motor in the center of the upper side;

the main shaft bracket is square frame-shaped and is vertically arranged on the right side of the water tank, the center below the top is transversely provided with a cylindrical bearing seat, the center below the inside is inclined towards the lower right by 40-60 degrees and is provided with a rectangular chute,

the main shaft is cylindrical and is transversely and horizontally arranged above the water tank, the left side of the main shaft is connected with an output shaft on the right side of the speed reducing motor through a cylindrical coupler, and the right side of the main shaft is arranged in the bearing seat;

the left side of the cleaning cylinder is hollow cylinder-shaped, the right side of the cleaning cylinder is hollow cone-shaped, the top ends of the center of the left side and the right side of the interior of the cleaning cylinder are respectively and horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the main shaft through a cross-shaped bracket, the vertical spacing distance between the bottom of the cleaning cylinder and the bottom of the water tank is more than 30cm, the top end of the left side is provided with a disc-shaped baffle plate, the center of the baffle plate is provided with a circular feed inlet, the top end of the right side extends rightwards and is transversely and horizontally provided with a cylindrical screen, the center inside the right side of the screen is connected with the right side of the main shaft through a cross-shaped bracket, the screen is made of a stainless steel mesh with the aperture smaller than 1.5cm, a spiral discharging turning plate is arranged on the inner wall of the screen, four rectangular cleaning turning plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the left side in a transverse backward inclined mode by 10-15 degrees, and four semicircular lifting turning plates are uniformly arranged on the conical inner wall of the right side in a transverse;

the spray pipes are two hollow strip-shaped spray pipes with the same size, the spray pipes are respectively transversely and horizontally arranged in front of and behind the screen, the top end of the right side of each spray pipe is connected with the upper surface of the main shaft bracket, round nozzles with the aperture smaller than 2mm are uniformly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two spray pipes, and the distance between each nozzle and the surface of the screen is 5-10 cm;

the water pump is cylindrical, is longitudinally and horizontally arranged in front of the water tank, the water inlet is connected with the bottom of the water tank through a bent pipe and is communicated with the inside of the water tank, the tee joint is arranged on the water outlet, the left side of the tee joint is connected with the left side of a central cylindrical spray head which is horizontally arranged on the right side above the speed reduction motor base through a hollow round steel wire hose, the right side of the spray head extends to the inside of the cleaning barrel through the lower half part of the feed inlet, and the right side of the tee joint is simultaneously connected with the right sides of the two spray;

the hopper is a hollow trapezoid body, the T-shaped supports are longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the speed reducing motor, the centers of the front end and the rear end of the speed reducing motor vertically extend downwards, the bottoms of the two supports are respectively connected with the centers of the front part and the rear part of the speed reducing motor base, the upper part of the two supports is an opening, a hollow semicircular blanking pipe is horizontally arranged in the center of the bottom of the right side surface, the interior of the blanking pipe is communicated with the interior of the hopper, and the right side of the blanking pipe extends to the interior of the cleaning barrel through the upper half part of the feeding port;

the air switch is rectangular, is arranged on the left side surface of the speed reducing motor base and is simultaneously connected with the water pump and the speed reducing motor through a circular power line.

Has the advantages that: at present, most hydrolysate processing enterprises basically wash fresh yellow ginger by adopting a drum sieve, but in the washing process, as the yellow ginger is strange, part of mud clamped in grooves or holes of the yellow ginger cannot be washed away at one time, the abrasion of a screen and a crushing blade of a crusher is accelerated, and in addition, when the yellow ginger mud is boiled in acid, the mud is easy to precipitate, and the purity of hydrolysate is influenced. A fresh turmeric cleaning facility adopts a rectangular water tank, a rectangular speed reducing motor base is longitudinally arranged on the left side of the water tank, a cylindrical speed reducing motor is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the base in a transverse direction, a square frame-shaped main shaft bracket is vertically and longitudinally arranged on the right side of the water tank, a cylindrical main shaft is horizontally arranged between the speed reducing motor and the main shaft bracket, a cylindrical cleaning barrel is arranged on the left side of the main shaft through a cross bracket, a cylindrical screen is arranged on the right side of the main shaft through a cross bracket, two rectangular spray pipes are horizontally arranged on one side of the upper surface of the main shaft bracket facing the screen, when the water pump pumps clean water into the cleaning barrel, fresh yellow gingers also enter the cleaning barrel through the hopper, the cleaning barrel turns over the fresh yellow gingers up and down under the drive of the speed reducing motor to be cleaned, then the fresh yellow gingers are sent into the screen, the fresh yellow gingers entering the screen are washed by the spray pipe, and then the fresh yellow gingers are pushed out of the screen by the discharging turning plate to fall into the chute. The method solves the problems that the fresh yellow ginger can be overturned and soaked in advance and then washed to remove part of soil clamped in the grooves or holes of the yellow ginger, and reduces the abrasion of a screen and a crushing blade of a crusher during crushing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a fresh ginger cleaning facility;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed reduction motor base, a spindle bracket, a water tank, a water pump, a steel wire hose, a bearing seat, a spray pipe and a spray head;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hopper and a blanking pipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed reduction motor, a cleaning barrel, a screen mesh, a main shaft, a feeding port, a cleaning turning plate, a lifting turning plate and a discharging turning plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the air switch connected to both the water pump and the speed reduction motor via power lines;

the marks in the above figures are a speed reduction motor base 1, a main shaft support 2, a water tank 3, a water pump 4, a steel wire hose 5, a speed reduction motor 6, a hopper 7, a cleaning barrel 8, a screen 9, a bearing seat 10, a spray pipe 11, a chute 12, a spray head 13, a discharging pipe 14, a main shaft 15, a feeding hole 16, a cleaning turning plate 17, a lifting turning plate 18, a discharging turning plate 19, an air switch 20 and a power line 21.

Detailed Description

The shape and construction of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals:

a fresh yellow ginger cleaning facility is characterized by comprising a speed reducing motor base 1, a main shaft bracket 2, a water tank 3, a water pump (AC380V/2-5kw)4, a steel wire hose 5, a speed reducing motor (AC380V/5-10kw, output shaft < 30r/min)6, a hopper 7, a cleaning cylinder 8, a screen 9, a bearing seat 10, a spray pipe 11, a chute 12, a spray head 13, a discharging pipe 14, a main shaft 15, a feed inlet 16, a cleaning turning plate 17, a lifting turning plate 18, a discharging turning plate 19, an air switch (AC380V/80A)20 and a power line (4x6 mm) 21;

the water tank 3 is in a hollow cuboid shape, is transversely and horizontally arranged on the ground, and is provided with an opening at the upper part;

the speed reducing motor base 1 is cuboid, is longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the left side of the water tank 3, has a height more than two times of the height of the water tank 3, and is horizontally provided with a cylindrical speed reducing motor 6 in the center;

the main shaft bracket 2 is square frame-shaped and is vertically arranged on the right side of the water tank 3 in the longitudinal direction, a cylindrical bearing seat 10 is transversely arranged at the center below the top, a rectangular chute 12 is arranged at the center below the inner part and is inclined to the lower right by 40-60 degrees,

the main shaft 15 is cylindrical and is transversely and horizontally arranged above the water tank 3, the left side of the main shaft is connected with an output shaft on the right side of the speed reducing motor 6 through a cylindrical coupler, and the right side of the main shaft is arranged in the bearing seat 10;

the left side of the cleaning cylinder 8 is hollow cylinder-shaped, the right side is hollow cone-shaped, the top ends of the center of the left side and the right side inside are respectively horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the main shaft 15 through a cross-shaped bracket, the vertical spacing distance between the bottom of the main shaft and the bottom of the water tank 3 is more than 30cm, the top end of the left side is provided with a disc-shaped baffle plate, the center of the baffle plate is provided with a circular feed inlet 16, the top end of the right side extends rightwards and is transversely and horizontally provided with a cylindrical screen 9, the center of the inside of the right side of the screen 9 is connected with the right side of a main shaft 15 through a cross-shaped bracket, the screen 9 is made of a stainless steel net with the aperture smaller than 1.5cm, a spiral discharging turning plate 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the screen 9, four rectangular cleaning turning plates 17 are transversely and obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the left side backwards at 10-15 degrees, and four semicircular lifting turning plates 18 are transversely and obliquely arranged on the conical inner wall of the right side backwards;

the spray pipes 11 are two hollow strip-shaped spray pipes with the same size, are respectively transversely and horizontally arranged in front of and behind the screen cloth 9, the top end of the right side of each spray pipe is connected with the upper surface of the main shaft bracket 2, circular nozzles with the aperture smaller than 2mm are uniformly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two spray pipes 11, and the distance between each nozzle and the surface of the screen cloth 9 is 5-10 cm;

the water pump 4 is cylindrical, is longitudinally and horizontally arranged in front of the water tank 3, a water inlet is connected with the bottom of the water tank 3 through a bent pipe and is internally communicated, a tee joint is arranged on a water outlet, the left side of the tee joint is connected with the left side of a central cylindrical spray head 13 transversely and horizontally arranged on the right side above the speed reduction motor base 1 through a hollow circular steel wire hose 5, the right side of the spray head 13 extends to the inside of the cleaning barrel 8 through the lower half part of a feed inlet 16, and the right side of the tee joint is simultaneously connected with the right sides of the two spray pipes 11 in parallel through another steel wire;

the hopper 7 is a hollow trapezoid body, the T-shaped supports are longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the gear motor 6, the centers of the front end and the rear end of the gear motor are vertically and downwards extended, the bottoms of the two supports are respectively connected with the centers of the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of the gear motor base 1, the upper surface of the two supports is an opening, the center of the bottom of the right side surface is transversely and horizontally provided with a hollow semicircular blanking pipe 14, the interior of the blanking pipe 14 is communicated with the interior of the hopper 7, and the right side of the blanking pipe 14 is extended to the interior of the cleaning barrel 8 through the upper half;

the air switch 20 is rectangular, is arranged on the left side surface of the speed reducing motor base 1, and is simultaneously connected with the water pump 4 and the speed reducing motor 6 through a circular power line 21.

When the fresh turmeric cleaning facility is used, a worker firstly injects a proper amount of clear water into a water tank, then opens an air switch, a speed reduction motor drives a cleaning barrel and a screen to rotate slowly and anticlockwise through a main shaft, a water pump sucks the clear water in the water tank, the clear water is pressurized and pumped into two steel wire hoses at the same time, the steel wire hose at the left side supplies the clear water to a spray head and then sprays the clear water into the cleaning barrel, the steel wire hose at the right side supplies the clear water to two spray pipes, the spray nozzles of the two spray pipes spray the clear water on the screen and then sprays the clear water into the screen through meshes, at the moment, the worker uses a feeding conveyer belt to continuously and slowly feed turmeric into a hopper, the turmeric enters the cleaning barrel through a discharging pipe after entering the hopper, the turmeric continuously entering the cleaning barrel is rapidly turned over and under by a cleaning turning plate, the turmeric is repeatedly lifted by the cleaning turning plate when turned over and then, The soil attached to the surface of the yellow ginger is washed clean by clean water after the steps are repeated for many times, the yellow ginger can be slowly moved towards the direction of the screen mesh while the yellow ginger is turned over due to the fact that the cleaning turning plate tilts backwards by 10-15 degrees, when the turned yellow ginger moves to the upper side of the lifting turning plate, the yellow ginger is supported by the semicircular groove of the lifting turning plate, the lifting turning plate tilts backwards by 30-35 degrees, the yellow ginger can slide towards the inner part of the left side of the screen mesh along the groove, the yellow ginger entering the inner part of the screen mesh is slowly pushed rightwards by the discharging turning plate, meanwhile, slurry on the surface is washed away by clean water sprayed by the nozzles, the washed clean yellow ginger is pushed out from the right side of the screen mesh by the discharging turning plate and then falls into the chute, and the yellow ginger is fed into the feeding conveying belt.

The foregoing is merely a general disclosure of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way; those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A fresh turmeric cleaning facility is characterized by comprising a speed reduction motor base, a main shaft bracket, a water tank, a water pump, a steel wire hose, a speed reduction motor, a hopper, a cleaning barrel, a screen, a bearing seat, a spray pipe, a chute, a spray head, a blanking pipe, a main shaft, a feed inlet, a cleaning turning plate, a lifting turning plate, a discharging turning plate, an air switch and a power line;

the water tank is in a hollow cuboid shape, is transversely and horizontally arranged on the ground, and is provided with an opening at the upper part;

the speed reducing motor base is cuboid, is longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the left side of the water tank, has a height more than two times of the height of the water tank, and is horizontally provided with a cylindrical speed reducing motor in the center of the upper side;

the main shaft bracket is square frame-shaped and is vertically arranged on the right side of the water tank, the center below the top is transversely provided with a cylindrical bearing seat, the center below the inside is inclined towards the lower right by 40-60 degrees and is provided with a rectangular chute,

the main shaft is cylindrical and is transversely and horizontally arranged above the water tank, the left side of the main shaft is connected with an output shaft on the right side of the speed reducing motor through a cylindrical coupler, and the right side of the main shaft is arranged in the bearing seat;

the left side of the cleaning cylinder is hollow cylinder-shaped, the right side of the cleaning cylinder is hollow cone-shaped, the top ends of the center of the left side and the right side of the interior of the cleaning cylinder are respectively and horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the main shaft through a cross-shaped bracket, the vertical spacing distance between the bottom of the cleaning cylinder and the bottom of the water tank is more than 30cm, the top end of the left side is provided with a disc-shaped baffle plate, the center of the baffle plate is provided with a circular feed inlet, the top end of the right side extends rightwards and is transversely and horizontally provided with a cylindrical screen, the center inside the right side of the screen is connected with the right side of the main shaft through a cross-shaped bracket, the screen is made of a stainless steel mesh with the aperture smaller than 1.5cm, a spiral discharging turning plate is arranged on the inner wall of the screen, four rectangular cleaning turning plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the left side in a transverse backward inclined mode by 10-15 degrees, and four semicircular lifting turning plates are uniformly arranged on the conical inner wall of the right side in a transverse;

the spray pipes are two hollow strip-shaped spray pipes with the same size, the spray pipes are respectively transversely and horizontally arranged in front of and behind the screen, the top end of the right side of each spray pipe is connected with the upper surface of the main shaft bracket, round nozzles with the aperture smaller than 2mm are uniformly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two spray pipes, and the distance between each nozzle and the surface of the screen is 5-10 cm;

the water pump is cylindrical, is longitudinally and horizontally arranged in front of the water tank, the water inlet is connected with the bottom of the water tank through a bent pipe and is communicated with the inside of the water tank, the tee joint is arranged on the water outlet, the left side of the tee joint is connected with the left side of a central cylindrical spray head which is horizontally arranged on the right side above the speed reduction motor base through a hollow round steel wire hose, the right side of the spray head extends to the inside of the cleaning barrel through the lower half part of the feed inlet, and the right side of the tee joint is simultaneously connected with the right sides of the two spray;

the hopper is a hollow trapezoid body, the T-shaped supports are longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the speed reducing motor, the centers of the front end and the rear end of the speed reducing motor vertically extend downwards, the bottoms of the two supports are respectively connected with the centers of the front part and the rear part of the speed reducing motor base, the upper part of the two supports is an opening, a hollow semicircular blanking pipe is horizontally arranged in the center of the bottom of the right side surface, the interior of the blanking pipe is communicated with the interior of the hopper, and the right side of the blanking pipe extends to the interior of the cleaning barrel through the upper half part of the feeding port;

the air switch is rectangular, is arranged on the left side surface of the speed reducing motor base and is simultaneously connected with the water pump and the speed reducing motor through a circular power line.

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