CN206629746U - A kind of pond on a hill, small reservoir fishing medicine sprayer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of pond on a hill, small reservoir fishing medicine sprayer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206629746U CN206629746U CN201720238314.4U CN201720238314U CN206629746U CN 206629746 U CN206629746 U CN 206629746U CN 201720238314 U CN201720238314 U CN 201720238314U CN 206629746 U CN206629746 U CN 206629746U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000663831 Homo sapiens SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000057479 human SH3PXD2A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种山塘、小水库渔药喷施装置,适用于较大水面水产养殖的渔药喷洒。The utility model relates to a fishery medicine spraying device for mountain ponds and small reservoirs, which is suitable for spraying fishery medicine for larger water surface aquaculture.
背景技术Background technique
我国山区面积广大,山塘、小型水库数量众多,山塘、小水库过去都是蓄水灌田,经济效益低。随着山塘小水库水产养殖的开发,养殖经济效益显著,养殖规模迅速发展。由于养殖密度不断提高,养殖生产过程中病害发生也日趋频繁,养殖过程出现的各种病虫害,如若不能及时施药预防和处理,就易造成重大损失。由于山塘、小水库养殖水体大,不同于池塘养殖,人工施药工作量大,效率低。而现有的施药装置也需要人工在施药过程中不断重复操作,且操作过程复杂,费时费力,有时稀释不均匀易造成鱼中毒现象的发生,施药人员长时间喷洒渔药,也可能发生人体渔药中毒的风险。my country's mountainous area is vast, and there are many mountain ponds and small reservoirs. Mountain ponds and small reservoirs used to store water to irrigate the fields, and the economic benefits were low. With the development of aquaculture in small reservoirs in Shantang, the economic benefits of aquaculture are remarkable, and the scale of aquaculture has developed rapidly. As the breeding density continues to increase, the occurrence of diseases in the breeding production process is also becoming more and more frequent. If the various diseases and insect pests in the breeding process cannot be prevented and treated by timely application of pesticides, it is easy to cause heavy losses. Because mountain ponds and small reservoirs have large aquaculture water bodies, which are different from pond aquaculture, the workload of manual pesticide application is large and the efficiency is low. And the existing spraying device also needs to be manually operated repeatedly in the spraying process, and the operation process is complicated, time-consuming and laborious, and sometimes uneven dilution can easily cause fish poisoning. Risk of human fish poisoning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种山塘、小水库渔药喷施装置,该装置不仅结构简单,而且可使渔药稀释充分。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fishery medicine spraying device for mountain ponds and small reservoirs. The device not only has a simple structure, but also can fully dilute the fishery medicine.
本实用新型的技术方案在于:一种山塘、小水库渔药喷施装置,包括设置在山塘或小水库池岸边的溶药箱,所述溶药箱的侧部设置有水泵,所述水泵的进水口高度低于溶药箱出药口所在高度,所述进水口上设置有伸入山塘或小水库内的吸水管,所述溶药箱下部的出药口上设置有与吸水管相连接的药液流量控制阀,所述水泵的出水口上连接有送药管,所述送药管的两侧部沿其轴向间隔设置有若干根分配管,所述分配管上间隔设置有若干喷头,所述送药管、分配管及喷头经浮体固定安装在山塘或小水库的水面上。The technical solution of the present invention is: a fishery medicine spraying device for mountain ponds and small reservoirs, including a drug-dissolving box arranged on the bank of the mountain pond or small reservoir pool, and a water pump is arranged on the side of the drug-dissolving box. The height of the water inlet of the water pump is lower than the height of the drug outlet of the dissolving box, and the water inlet is provided with a water suction pipe extending into a mountain pond or a small reservoir, and the drug outlet at the bottom of the dissolving box is provided with a water suction pipe. The drug liquid flow control valve connected with the tube, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the drug delivery tube, and the two sides of the drug delivery tube are arranged with several distribution tubes at intervals along the axial direction, and the upper part of the distribution tube is A plurality of spray heads are arranged, and the medicine delivery pipe, the distribution pipe and the spray heads are fixedly installed on the water surface of a mountain pond or a small reservoir through a floating body.
进一步地,所述溶药箱的下部为锥状体,溶药箱内位于锥状体的上方设置有滤网,所述滤网的下侧面上安装有盘绕的微气孔管,所述微气孔管经充气管道与设置于溶药箱外的充气泵相连接。Further, the lower part of the drug-dissolving box is a cone, and a filter screen is arranged above the cone-shaped body in the drug-dissolving box, and a coiled micropore tube is installed on the lower side of the filter screen, and the micropore The pipe is connected with the air pump arranged outside the medicine dissolving box through the inflation pipeline.
进一步地,所述溶药箱的出药口为圆形,溶药箱位于滤网的下方设置有直径比出药口直径大1倍的浮球。Further, the drug outlet of the drug dissolving box is circular, and the drug dissolving box is located below the filter screen with a floating ball whose diameter is twice as large as that of the drug outlet.
进一步地,所述滤网为40目耐腐蚀不锈钢网。Further, the filter screen is a 40-mesh corrosion-resistant stainless steel screen.
进一步地,所述吸水管的末端安装有底阀和底栅。Further, a bottom valve and a bottom grid are installed at the end of the water suction pipe.
进一步地,所述水泵为增强聚丙烯自吸离心泵,所述喷头为射程20米的自旋转式喷头。Further, the water pump is a reinforced polypropylene self-priming centrifugal pump, and the spray head is a self-rotating spray head with a range of 20 meters.
进一步地,所述送药管的两侧部每间隔40米等距安装有一根分配管,所述分配管与送药管之间经活接头连接;所述分配管上每间隔40米等距安装有一个喷头。Further, a distribution pipe is installed equidistantly at intervals of 40 meters on both sides of the medicine delivery pipe, and the distribution pipe and the medicine delivery pipe are connected through a joint; There is a sprinkler installed.
与现有技术相比较,本实用新型具有以下优点:该山塘、小水库渔药喷施装置结构简单,经济实用,使用和管理便捷,省时省力,劳动强度低;方便山塘、小水库等大水面养鱼病害防治的渔药喷洒,可一次性在较短的时间内完成大剂量药物的喷洒,提高药物使用效果,减少病害造成的损失;促进养殖鱼类的健康生长、提高养殖产量,降低了人工施药过程易导致施药人和鱼中毒的风险。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the fishery medicine spraying device for mountain ponds and small reservoirs has a simple structure, is economical and practical, is convenient to use and manage, saves time and effort, and has low labor intensity; The spraying of fish medicines for the prevention and control of fish farming diseases on large water surfaces can complete the spraying of large doses of medicines in a short period of time at one time, improve the effect of medicine use, and reduce the losses caused by diseases; promote the healthy growth of farmed fish and increase the production of aquaculture , reducing the risk of human and fish poisoning caused by manual spraying.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
图中:1-溶药箱 2-药液流量控制阀 3-水泵 4-吸水管 5-送药管 6-浮体7-分配管 8-喷头 9-出药口 10-浮球 11-底阀和底栅 12-滤网 13-充气泵 14-充气管道 15-微气孔管。In the figure: 1-dissolving medicine box 2-medicine liquid flow control valve 3-water pump 4-suction pipe 5-medicine delivery pipe 6-floating body 7-distribution pipe 8-spray head 9-medicine outlet 10-floating ball 11-bottom valve And bottom grid 12-filter screen 13-inflator pump 14-inflatable pipeline 15-micropore tube.
具体实施方式detailed description
为让本实用新型的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下,但本实用新型并不限于此。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given together with the accompanying drawings and described in detail as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
参考图1和图2Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2
一种山塘、小水库渔药喷施装置,包括设置在山塘或小水库池岸边的溶药箱1,所述溶药箱的侧部设置有水泵3,所述水泵的进水口高度低于溶药箱出药口所在高度,所述水泵的进水口上设置有伸入山塘或小水库内的吸水管4,所述溶药箱下部的出药口上设置有与吸水管相连接的药液流量控制阀2,所述水泵的出水口上连接有送药管5,所述送药管的两侧部沿其轴向间隔设置有若干根分配管7,所述分配管上间隔设置有若干喷头8,所述送药管、分配管及喷头经设置于送药管和分配管下方的浮体6固定安装在山塘或小水库的水面上。A fishery medicine spraying device for mountain ponds and small reservoirs, comprising a drug dissolving box 1 arranged on the bank of a mountain pond or a small reservoir pond, a water pump 3 is arranged on the side of the drug dissolving box, and the water inlet height of the water pump is Lower than the height of the medicine outlet of the dissolving medicine box, the water inlet of the water pump is provided with a water suction pipe 4 extending into a mountain pond or a small reservoir, and the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine dissolving box is provided with a pipe connected to the water suction pipe. The liquid medicine flow control valve 2, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a medicine delivery pipe 5, and the two sides of the medicine delivery pipe are provided with a plurality of distribution pipes 7 at intervals along the axial direction, and the upper intervals of the distribution pipes are Several spray nozzles 8 are provided, and the described medicine delivery pipe, distribution pipe and spray nozzle are fixedly installed on the water surface of mountain pond or small reservoir through the floating body 6 arranged under the medicine delivery pipe and distribution pipe.
本实施例中,所述溶药箱的下部为锥状体,所述出药口设置于锥状体的下端,溶药箱内位于锥状体的上方设置有一片40目耐腐蚀不锈钢滤网12,从而防止未溶化的药物或杂物进入管道,造成系统堵塞。所述滤网的下侧面上安装有盘绕的微气孔管15,所述微气孔管经充气管道14与设置于溶药箱外的充气泵13相连接,通过充气泵13的充气使溶药箱内的水体形成上下对流,使渔药溶解并混合均匀。In this embodiment, the lower part of the drug-dissolving box is a cone, the drug outlet is arranged at the lower end of the cone, and a piece of 40-mesh corrosion-resistant stainless steel filter screen is arranged above the cone in the drug-dissolving box 12, so as to prevent undissolved drugs or debris from entering the pipeline and causing system blockage. A coiled micropore tube 15 is installed on the lower side of the filter screen, and the micropore tube is connected with the air pump 13 arranged outside the dissolving medicine box through the inflation pipeline 14, and the dissolving medicine box is made to be inflated by the inflation of the air pump 13. The water body inside forms up and down convection, so that the fishing medicine is dissolved and mixed evenly.
本实施例中,所述溶药箱的出药口为圆形,溶药箱位于滤网的下方设置有直径比出药口直径大1倍的浮球10。当溶药箱1内的药液投注完时,浮球10落在溶药箱底部的出药口上,封堵了出药口,防止水泵吸入空气后不能正常工作。In this embodiment, the drug outlet of the drug dissolving box is circular, and the drug dissolving box is located below the filter screen and is provided with a floating ball 10 whose diameter is twice as large as that of the drug outlet. When the medicinal solution in the dissolving medicine box 1 was poured, the floating ball 10 fell on the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine dissolving box, blocked the medicine outlet, and prevented the water pump from working normally after sucking the air.
本实施例中,为防止水泵被药液腐蚀,所述水泵采用增强聚丙烯自吸离心泵。所述吸水管的末端安装有底阀和底栅11,减少水泵3启动的能耗和提高吸程,并防止杂物等进入吸水管4内,造成水泵堵塞或损坏。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the water pump from being corroded by the liquid medicine, the water pump adopts a reinforced polypropylene self-priming centrifugal pump. The end of the suction pipe is equipped with a bottom valve and a bottom grid 11 to reduce the energy consumption for starting the water pump 3 and improve the suction lift, and to prevent debris from entering the water suction pipe 4, causing blockage or damage to the water pump.
本实施例中,所述送药管的两侧部每间隔40米等距安装有一根分配管,所述分配管与送药管之间经活接头连接,方便安装和拆卸。所述分配管上每间隔40米等距安装有一个喷头,所述喷头为射程20米的自旋转式喷头,使得喷洒的范围更大,更加均匀。In this embodiment, a dispensing pipe is installed equidistantly at intervals of 40 meters on both sides of the medicine delivery pipe, and the distribution pipe and the medicine delivery pipe are connected through a joint to facilitate installation and disassembly. A sprinkler head is installed equidistantly every 40 meters on the distribution pipe, and the sprinkler head is a self-rotating sprinkler head with a range of 20 meters, so that the spraying range is larger and more uniform.
该装置的使用方法:关闭药液流量控制阀,按照水和渔药的稀释比例分别向溶药箱加入水和渔药后,开启充气泵,使药品完全溶解并混合均匀后,关闭充气泵;启动水泵驱动药液喷施装置正常工作后,开启药液流量控制阀,按照喷施药物的稀释度要求,向水泵吸水管投注药液,通过水泵压力驱动喷头进行施药,同时启动山塘、小水库内配备的增氧机将药物进一步散播出去;药物喷洒完后,加水冲洗溶药箱,并继续将送药管和分配管中残留药液吹喷出去后,关闭水泵,完成药物喷洒。How to use the device: close the liquid medicine flow control valve, add water and fish medicine to the dissolving tank respectively according to the dilution ratio of water and fish medicine, then turn on the air pump to make the medicine completely dissolve and mix evenly, then turn off the air pump; Start the water pump to drive the liquid medicine spraying device to work normally, open the liquid medicine flow control valve, pour the medicine liquid into the water pump suction pipe according to the dilution requirements of the sprayed medicine, and drive the nozzle to spray medicine through the pressure of the water pump, and start the mountain pond, The aerator equipped in the small reservoir will further disperse the medicine; after the medicine is sprayed, add water to rinse the dissolving tank, and continue to blow out the residual medicine in the medicine delivery pipe and distribution pipe, then turn off the water pump to complete the medicine spraying .
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047397A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-18 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of pond on a hill, small reservoir fishing medicine sprayer apparatus and its application method |
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| CN107047397A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-18 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of pond on a hill, small reservoir fishing medicine sprayer apparatus and its application method |
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