CN100446750C - 气候防护化妆品复合物 - Google Patents

气候防护化妆品复合物 Download PDF

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CN100446750C
CN100446750C CNB2004800311255A CN200480031125A CN100446750C CN 100446750 C CN100446750 C CN 100446750C CN B2004800311255 A CNB2004800311255 A CN B2004800311255A CN 200480031125 A CN200480031125 A CN 200480031125A CN 100446750 C CN100446750 C CN 100446750C
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黄慧瑛
多姆妮卡·切尔纳索夫
拉尔夫·马基奥
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Abstract

本发明涉及气候防护化妆品复合物,该化妆品复合物表现出持久保湿效果以及耐水性。本发明的复合物含有0.1-90wt%的由油性组分和聚合物组分构成的凝胶化油状物、0.1-80wt%的局部疏水物质、0.01-20wt%的粒径为1-100μm的吸水粉末、0.01-20wt%的增稠剂和0.1-50wt%的有机溶剂和载体物质或其混合物。

Description

气候防护化妆品复合物
技术领域
本发明涉及气候防护化妆品复合物,该复合物具有持久保湿效果和耐水性。
背景技术
在现有技术中,已知用于装饰性化妆品领域的耐水性产品。EP 1013256 B1描述了水相分散在液体油相中的睫毛油,其中所述水相还含有形成为固体颗粒以及层状填充物质的成膜聚合物体系。EP 925778 B1描述了固体硅氧烷化合物结合成膜聚合物的水乳液,提供用于皮肤和嘴唇的耐水性护理产品。EP 1064930 B1描述了由其中分散有纤维的水相和交联、固体、弹性体聚有机硅氧烷组成的化妆品等等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供气候防护化妆品复合物,该复合物具有持久保湿效果同时具有优异的耐水性和抗转移性。
根据本发明,所述气候防护化妆品复合物包含:
0.1-90wt%的由油组分和聚合物组分构成的凝胶状油组合物,所述聚合物组分选自聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯共聚物、乙烯/丁烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯/二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物的三嵌段共聚物、星形聚合物、放射状聚合物、多嵌段聚合物及其混合物;
0.1-80wt%的局部疏水交联聚酯,该聚酯由多元醇和一元或二元羧酸组成;
0.01-20wt%的粒径为1-100μm的吸水粉末,该粉末选自富含纤维素的天然植物粉末、麦芽糊精(maltodextrine)、淀粉、淀粉/聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、二氧化硅、硅酸盐、由丙烯酸单体制得的合成聚合物及其混合物;
0.01-20wt%的增稠剂;和
0.1-50wt%的有机溶剂、载体物质或其混合物,
均相对于所述复合物的总重量。
气候防护复合物是对抗与天气相关的环境伤害的护肤复合物。该复合物在皮肤上形成附着性防水膜并防止异物例如灰尘以及伴随雨或雪而来的污染渗透到皮肤中。该复合物具有持久的保水能力,防止皮肤由于风或阳光而脱水。
气候防护复合物中胶状油组合物的优选含量范围是20-70wt%。
有利的是,油组合物中聚合物的份额是1∶5-1∶50的聚合物成分:油成分。
油成分选自例如烃类、脂肪醇、天然和合成油、酯、醚及其混合物。
如上所述,聚合物成分选自三嵌段共聚物、星形聚合物、放射状聚合物、多嵌段共聚物及其组合。这些合成聚合物或共聚物是例如聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯共聚物、乙烯/丁烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯/二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物及其混合物。特别优选的是一种或多种二嵌段共聚物、一种或多种三嵌段共聚物及其混合物。
聚合物成分特别优选为20-70wt%。
局部疏水物质的前提条件是具有皮肤亲和力、不溶于水并且具有长久的耐水性。而且,它能够保留粉状物质并因此保护表皮外层。
局部疏水物质具有600-8000的分子量并且是由多元醇和一元或二元羧酸构成的交联聚酯。多元醇包括例如三甲基戊二醇、丙三醇或二甘醇。
酸包括例如己二酸和脂肪酸。优选的疏水物质是例如三甲基戊二醇/己二酸/丙三醇共聚物。
胶状油组合物和局部疏水物质在性质上是互补的,这样局部疏水物质的强皮肤亲和性、抗转移性和粘着性以及胶状油组合物的耐水性和成膜性一起产生了非常抗转移并因此耐气候(气候防护)的膜,该膜的总体效果优于个别效果,因此提供了协同效果。
优选的是,吸水粉末基于富含纤维素和/或硅石的天然植物来源,例如竹粉、棉粉、木粉、瓜耳树胶、黄原胶等,或者基于其它物质例如麦芽糊精、淀粉、淀粉衍生物和包括诸如淀粉/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸钠共聚物的聚丙烯酸酯。为此目的,也可以使用二氧化硅(硅石)及其衍生物例如硅酸镁铝和硅酸钙以及由丙烯酸单体制成的合成聚合物。
吸水粉末特别优选为2-8wt%。
油基复合物例如12-羟基硬脂酸、高分子烃类、聚乙烯、天然和合成蜡、具有60-100℃熔点的酸和酯可优选用作增稠剂。
适当的溶剂或载体物质包括极性和非极性油类、烃类、醚、酯以及醇例如烷氧基醇、多元醇以及多羟基化合物。实例包括乙醇、异丙醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、乙二醇、丙三醇、二乙酸甘油酯、三乙酸甘油酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、异十二烷、异十六烷、甘油三酸酯和矿物油。
另外,该复合物可含有0.01-50wt%的产生更好疏水抗冲洗性的交联硅氧烷聚合物。实例包括在挥发性硅油中的形成聚合物网状物的硅氧烷;交联二甲基聚硅氧烷弹性体及其混合物;二甲基/乙烯基二甲基硅氧烷(dimetieone)交联聚合物;二甲基硅氧烷/苯基乙烯基二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物;交联硅氧烷聚醚与环戊硅氧烷的共聚物;二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物。
根据本发明的复合物可以作为基本成分结合到装饰性化妆品中,例如粉底、化妆水、唇膏、眼影、唇彩、彩妆(make-up’s)、胭脂以及霜、清洁剂、沐浴露、防晒剂、剃须后用品和祛臭制剂,并且该复合物为这些产品提供所需的气候防护性、改善的转移性、在皮肤上的持久性以及耐水性。
这些装饰性化妆品可含有其它活性剂以及辅助物质。例如,可以包括用于改善皮肤渗透从而允许活性剂更好沉积的药剂。这种增强剂包括乙氧基二甘醇、泛酰醇和植烷三醇。
装饰性化妆品中气候防护化妆品复合物的百分比可以是0.1-99.9wt%。优选使用5-40wt%,特别优选5-20wt%。
除了根据本发明的复合物之外,装饰性化妆品还可以含有其它辅助物质以及活性剂,例如颜料、着色剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、其它保湿药剂、软化剂、香料、稳定剂、收敛剂、细胞更新促进剂、细胞增殖刺激剂、消炎剂、抗菌剂、激素调节剂、酶抑制剂、UV吸收剂、防晒剂等。
本发明还涉及化妆品复合物在化妆品中的用途,该复合物包含
0.1-90wt%的由油成分和聚合物成分组成的胶状油组合物;
0.1-80wt%的局部疏水物质;
0.01-20wt%的粒径为1-100μm的吸水粉末;
0.01-20wt%的增稠剂;和
0.1-50wt%的有机溶剂、载体物质或其混合物,用于保护皮肤免受与天气相关的环境伤害。
相对于化妆品组合物的总重量,化妆品中复合物的份额是5-80wt%、优选5-40wt%。
下文中将通过实施例进一步说明本发明。除非另有说明,所有的百分比均指重量百分比。
附图说明
图1表示通过由本发明复合物保护的区域(膜)而释放到水中的染料百分比的图。
具体实施方式
实施例1  气候防护复合物I
(粘度=8000-10000Pa·s(cps))
相  成分                                                      %(wt/wt)
A   异十二烷、乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物和丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物  40-50
    异十二烷                                                  20-30
B  三甲基戊二醇/己二酸/丙三醇共聚物                  5-15
   甲基庚基异硬脂酸酯                                5-15
C  二C12-15烷基富马酸酯                              0.5-1.5
   二十二烷基硬脂酸(Behenoyl stearic acid)           0.5-1.5
   环甲基硅氧烷(cyclomethicoan)和二甲基硅氧烷共聚物  5-15
D  竹粉                                              1-5
E  防腐剂                                            0.3-1.0
   香料                                              0.3-1.2
总计                                                 100.0
配制复合物的程序如下:
将相A的成分加入到装有混合器的洁净、干燥的不锈钢釜中。缓慢搅拌下,将混合物加热到80℃,并且保持该温度直到配料均匀而且没有未溶解的原料。
在单独的不锈钢容器中,将相B的成分预混合直到均匀。以适度的混合速度将相B加入到相A中,并维持温度在75℃直到配料均匀。在连续混合期间,将相C的成分加入到相A+B中并维持配料的温度在75℃直到均匀。中断加热并开始将配料冷却到50℃。当配料温度达到50℃时,将相D加入到主配料釜中。随后充分混合直到配料均匀和均质。
将相E加入到主配料中并充分混合直到配料均匀均质。
实施例2  气候防护复合物II
粘度=12000-15000 Pa·s(cps)
相成分                                                            %(wt/wt)
A 氢化异丁烯、氢化苯乙烯/异戊二烯共聚物和氢化苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物  55-65
  异十二烷                                                        10-20
B 三甲基戊二醇/己二酸/丙三醇共聚物                                10-20
氢化聚癸烯           5-15
C聚乙烯              0.5-1.5
D改性淀粉            1-5
E防腐剂              0.3-1.0
香料                 0.3-1.2
总计                 100.0
配制程序根据实施例1进行。
实施例3气候防护复合物III
粘度=22000-30000 Pa·s(cps)
相成分                                                           %(wt/wt)
A 异壬酸异壬酯、乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物和丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物   20-30
  棕榈酸异丙酯                                                   20-30
B 己二酸/二甘醇/丙三醇共聚物                                     15-25
  氢化聚癸烯                                                     15-25
C 合成蜡                                                         2.5-10
D 竹粉                                                           1-5
E 防腐剂                                                         0.3-1.0
  香料                                                           0.3-1.2
总计                                                             100.0
配制程序根据实施例1进行。
实施例4比较试验1
制备基础乳液。向该基础乳液中加入不同份数的气候防护复合物I。
基础乳液配方
Figure C20048003112500101
配制基础乳液的程序如下:将相A的成分加入到装有混合器的洁净、干燥的不锈钢釜中。缓慢搅拌下,开始将配料加热到75℃,并且保持该温度直到配料均匀而且没有未溶解的原料。在单独的不锈钢容器中,预混合相B的成分并将配料加热到75℃直到均匀。以中等到高的混合速度将相B加入到相A中。将配料温度维持在75℃并混合配料20分钟或更长时间直到均匀。在连续混合之后,将相C的成分加入到相A+B中并维持配料的温度在75℃直到均匀。中断加热并开始将配料冷却到50℃。当配料温度达到50℃时,将相D加入到主配料釜中。随后充分混合直到配料均匀和均质。
用基础乳液来制备试验乳液A、B、C和D,这些试验乳液分别包括0、10、20和70wt%的气候防护复合物。
每种样品各取0.1克,分别均匀地分散在含有20mg 0.2%蓝色#1的载玻片上。将整个载玻片在50℃下干燥20分钟,然后冷却到室温。
测试:将制备好的每一个载玻片浸入到25克的水中,持续所需的时间。在取出载玻片之后,利用UV-VIS分光光度计分析剩余的水溶液以测量颜色强度。
测试结果:
表1
气候防护膜保护:防止染料释放到水中(%)
Figure C20048003112500111
结果在表1中列出。利用具有10%气候防护复合物的乳液,染料释放到水中的百分比明显减少约50%,这显示出根据本发明的复合物的优异的耐水性和气候防护特性。
实施例5比较试验2
根据实施例4制备基础乳液。向基础乳液中分别加入10%的气候防护复合物I、II和III。
将0.1克样品均匀地分散在含有20mg的0.2%蓝色#1的载玻片上。将整个载玻片在50℃下干燥20分钟,然后冷却到室温。
测试程序根据实施例4进行。保留在膜中的染料的百分比计算如下:
保留在膜中的染料%=100%-(剩余水溶液中的颜色强度/20mg的0.2%蓝色#1在25g水中的颜色强度)
测试结果:
表2
气候防护膜保护:保护膜中保留的染料(%)
Figure C20048003112500112
结果显示,与没有复合物的基础乳液相比,具有10%复合物的乳液获得了2.5-5倍的保护。
实施例6  气候防护复合物IV
粘度=85000-150000Pa·s(cps)
Figure C20048003112500121
配制复合物IV的程序根据实施例4进行。括弧中的数字是具体配方,以下实施例中也一样。
实施例7护肤霜
利用下列配方制备基础护肤霜:
相  成分                                   %(wt/wt)
A   水                                     75-85
    丙二醇                                 2-8
    Glycereth-7三醋酸酯                    1-5
    PEG/PPG-4/12二甲基硅氧烷    0.3-1
B   聚丙烯酰胺                  0.3-1.5
    C13-14异链烷烃              0.1-1
    Laureth-7                   0.1-0.5
    二甲基硅氧烷                5-10
    异鲸蜡烷                    1-5
C   水                          1-5
    三乙醇胺99%                0.1-0.5
D   防腐剂                      0.3-1
    香料                        0.3-1
    UV吸收剂                    3-8
总计                            100.0
配制基础霜的程序如下:将相A的成分加入到装有混合器的洁净、干燥的不锈钢釜中。缓慢搅拌下,开始将配料加热到75℃,并且保持该温度直到配料均匀。在单独的不锈钢容器中,预混合相B的成分并将配料加热到75℃直到均匀。以中等到高的混合速度将相B加入到相A中。将配料温度维持在75℃,同时继续混合20分钟或更长时间直到配料均匀。中断加热并开始将配料冷却到50℃。当配料温度达到50℃时,将相C加入到主配料釜中。随后充分混合直到配料均匀和均质。将相D的成分加入到主配料釜中直到均匀和均质。
向基础霜成分中加入30%的气候防护复合物IV。随后根据比较试验2进行测试。
测试结果:
表3
气候防护膜保护:保护膜中保留的染料(%)
结果表明,与没有复合物的基础霜相比,具有复合物的霜获得了5倍的保护。
实施例8气候防护复合物V
粘度=400000-800000Pa·s(cps)
  相成分                                                            %(wt/wt)
A 异壬酸异壬酯和乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物,和丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物    35-50(40)
  氢化聚癸烯                                                        20-35(28)
B 己二酸/二甘醇/丙三醇共聚物                                        15-25(20)
  棕榈酸异丙酯                                                      2-8(5)
C 合成蜡                                                            1-5(3)
D 黄原胶和瓜耳树胶                                                  1-5(3)
E 防腐剂                                                            0.5-1(0.8)
  香料                                                              0.5-1(0.2)
总计                                                                100.0
配制该复合物的程序根据实施例6进行。
实施例9  感性沐浴露(sensual hody wash)
制备基础感性沐浴露。基础沐浴露的配方如下:
相  成分                                             %(wt/wt)
A   水                                               65-80
    丙三醇                                           1-5
    丙二醇                                           0.5-3
    月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(sodiumlaureth sulfate)    10-20
    十二烷基硫酸钠                                   1-3
    椰油基甜菜碱(coco-betaine)                       1-5
    PPG-1-PEG-9十二烷基乙二醇醚                      0.5-5
    PEG-7甘油椰酸酯                 0.5-5
    PEG-55丙二醇油酸酯              0.5-5
B   氯化钠                          0.5-5
    柠檬酸(调节pH至5.5-6.0)         q.s.
C   防腐剂                          0.3-1
    香料                            0.3-1
    UV吸收剂                        4-12
总计                                100.0
将相A的成分加入到装有混合器的洁净、干燥的不锈钢釜中。缓慢搅拌下开始将配料加热到65-70℃,并且保持该温度直到配料均匀。以缓慢至中等的混合速度将相B加入到相A中,并将配料混合20分钟或更长时间直到均匀。中断加热并开始将配料冷却到50℃。当配料温度达到50℃时,将相C加入到主配料釜中。随后充分混合直到配料均匀和均质。
向基础沐浴露成分中加入30%的气候防护复合物V。随后根据比较试验2进行测试。
测试结果:
表4
气候防护膜保护:保护膜中保留的染料(%)
与没有复合物的基础沐浴露相比,具有复合物的沐浴露获得了约4倍的保护。
实施例10  复合物VI
粘度=50000-90000Pa·s(cps)
相成分                                                            %(wt/wt)
A 棕榈酸异丙酯、乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物和丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物    40-50(45)
  异十二烷                                                        25-35(30)
B 三甲基戊二醇/己二酸/丙三醇共聚物                                15-25(20)
C 合成蜡                                                          2.5-8(2)
D 天然棉粉                                                        1-5(2)
E 防腐剂                                                          0.3-1(0.8)
  香料                                                            0.3-1(0.2)
总计                                                              100.0
配制该复合物的程序根据实施例6进行。
实施例11具有SPF20的防晒霜
相   成分                          %(wt/wt)
A    水                            55-65
     丙二醇                        2-8
     聚丙烯酸钠                    1-5
     Tween 60                      1-5
B    基己基甲氧基肉桂酸酯          6-7.5
     二苯甲酮-3                    3.5-4.5
     乙基己基水杨酸酯              4.5-5.5
     氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯              6-7.5
     PPG-15十八烷基醚              1-5
     烷基硅氧烷蜡                  1-5
     月桂酸己酯                    0.5-3
    聚甘油-4异硬脂酸酯                  0.5-3
    鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-70/1二甲基硅氧烷      0.5-3
    三月桂基-4磷酸酯                    1-5
    二甲基硅氧烷                        1-10
C   防腐剂                              0.3-1
    香料                                0.3-1
    UV吸收剂                            q.s.
总计                                    100.0
配制基础防晒霜成分的程序如下:
将相A的成分加入到装有混合器的洁净、干燥的不锈钢釜中。缓慢搅拌下开始将配料加热到65-70℃,并且保持该温度直到配料均匀。在单独的不锈钢容器中,预混合相B的成分并将配料加热到65℃直到均匀。以中等至高的混合速度将相B加入到相A中。将配料温度保持在65℃,同时继续混合20分钟或更长时间直到配料均匀。中断加热并开始将配料冷却到50℃。当配料温度达到50℃时,将相C加入到主配料釜中。随后充分混合直到配料均匀和均质。
向基础沐浴露成分中加入30%的气候防护复合物VI。随后根据比较试验2进行测试。
测试结果:
表5
气候防护膜保护:保护膜中保留的染料(%)
Figure C20048003112500171
与没有复合物的防晒霜相比,具有复合物的防晒霜获得了约2.5倍的保护。
本发明的气候防护复合物的优选粘度是50000-500000Pa·s,根据Brookfiled方法用TC/TD/TE转子在25℃下以50-75%的转速测量。

Claims (13)

1.气候防护化妆品复合物,包含:
0.1-90wt%的由油组分和聚合物组分构成的胶状油组合物,其中所述油组合物中聚合物的份额是1∶5-1∶50的聚合物组分∶油组分,该聚合物组分选自聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯共聚物、乙烯/丁烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯/二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物的星形聚合物、放射状聚合物、多嵌段聚合物及其混合物;0.1-80wt%的局部疏水交联聚酯,该聚酯具有600-8000的分子量并且由多元醇和一元或二元羧酸组成;
0.01-20wt%的粒径为1-100μm的吸水粉末,该粉末选自竹粉、棉粉、木粉、瓜耳树胶、黄原胶、麦芽糖糊精、淀粉、淀粉/聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、由丙烯酸单体制得的合成聚合物及其混合物;
0.01-20wt%的增稠剂;和
0.1-50wt%的有机溶剂、载体物质或其混合物。
2.根据权利要求1的气候防护化妆品复合物,其中所述胶状油组合物的含量范围是20-70wt%。
3.根据权利要求1的气候防护化妆品复合物,其中所述油组分选自烃类、脂肪醇、天然和合成油、酯、醚及其混合物。
4.根据权利要求1的气候防护化妆品复合物,其中所述聚合物选自二嵌段共聚物、三嵌段共聚物及其混合物。
5.根据权利要求1的气候防护化妆品复合物,其中所述疏水物质的含量范围是5-30wt%。
6.根据权利要求1的气候防护化妆品复合物,其中所述复合物含有0.01-50wt%的交联硅氧烷聚合物。
7.化妆品组合物,其包含根据权利要求1-6中任一项的气候防护化妆品复合物。
8.根据权利要求7的化妆品组合物,其中相对于化妆品组合物的总重量,化妆品组合物中所述气候防护化妆品复合物的份额是5-80wt%。
9.根据权利要求7的化妆品组合物,其中相对于化妆品组合物的总重量,化妆品组合物中所述气候防护化妆品复合物的份额是10-40wt%。
10.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的气候防护化妆品复合物在化妆品中的用途,用于保护皮肤免受与天气相关的环境伤害,其中相对于化妆品的总重量,化妆品中所述气候防护化妆品复合物的百分比为5-80wt%,以及其中所述化妆品还包含其它化妆品可接受的物质。
11.权利要求10的用途,其中相对于化妆品的总重量,化妆品中所述复合物的百分比是5-40wt%。
12.权利要求10的用途,其中所述复合物结合到装饰性化妆品中,所述装饰性化妆品选自化妆水和彩妆。
13.权利要求12的用途,其中所述彩妆选自粉底、唇膏、眼影、唇彩和胭脂。
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EP1684710B1 (de) 2008-12-17
JP2007509107A (ja) 2007-04-12
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DE10350322A1 (de) 2005-06-09
WO2005039512A1 (de) 2005-05-06
US7846461B2 (en) 2010-12-07
US20070135535A1 (en) 2007-06-14
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ES2319199T3 (es) 2009-05-05
CN1870969A (zh) 2006-11-29

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