CN100411503C - Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field - Google Patents
Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100411503C CN100411503C CNB2006100656923A CN200610065692A CN100411503C CN 100411503 C CN100411503 C CN 100411503C CN B2006100656923 A CNB2006100656923 A CN B2006100656923A CN 200610065692 A CN200610065692 A CN 200610065692A CN 100411503 C CN100411503 C CN 100411503C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- control
- liquid
- preventing
- eliminating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000125167 Rhopalosiphum padi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 23
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000693815 Adelphocoris rapidus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218475 Agrotis segetum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283615 Taylorilygus apicalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001175032 Cortinicara gibbosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036228 toxication Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 mite gram Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a comprehensive preventing and eliminating method for main pests in transgenic pest resisting cotton fields, which comprises: (1) preventing and eliminating diseases and pests in early stages: processing fields through winter tillage, winter irrigation and cleanness before seeding, preventing and eliminating wheat aphids in wheat fields by a solution of pirimicarb or imidacloprid of which the amount is 2000 times, and processing seeds by carbofuran granules or aldicarbe granules through furrow application; preventing and eliminating cutworms, cotton aphids, two-spotted spider mites, cotton thrips and seedling diseases in seedling stages; (2) preventing and eliminating the diseases and the pests in middle stages: preventing and eliminating the cotton aphids, third-generation cotton bollworms, cotton carmine spiders, cotton leaf bugs, angular leaf spot and yellow blight; (3) preventing and eliminating the diseases and the pests in later stages: preventing and eliminating fourth-generation cotton bollworms, cotton whiteflies, cortinicara gibbosa, cotton verticillium wilt, red leaves and stem blight. After the method is used, the average medication frequency can be reduce, the pesticide dosage can be reduced above 70%, the preventing and eliminating cost of every mu of the fields can be reduced about 100 yuan, the disadvantages of people and livestock toxication, environmental pollution, pesticide residues and the pesticide resistance of the pests are effectively reduced, the ecological environment of the fields is improved, the total quantity of predators is increased by 25%, and the yield of cotton is averagely increased by 17%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect pest control method of pest-resistant cotton field, specifically, relate to the primary pest method for integrated control in a kind of transgenic pest-resistant cotton field.
Background technology
Cotton suffers the harm of multiple sick worm throughout one's life, and the due to illness cotton loss 15%～20% of worm harm the time loss seriously takes place more than 50% throughout the year, even total crop failure.In in the past more than 20 year, 2 stages have been experienced in the development of China's diseases and pests of agronomic crop integrated control strategy, phase I is to be the integrated control strategy of object with single insect during " six or five ", and second stage is from " the Seventh Five-Year Plan " to " 95 " integrated control strategy based on many insects compound population of crop.But we also do not accomplish the sustainable Control of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, particularly the nineties in 20th century, some great insects were still in frequent generation, and new damage by disease and insect constantly appears, realize the diseases and pests of agronomic crop sustainable Control, PI pest integrative control strategy and technology also should further develop raising.
1997, transgenic cotton against pests began the production application in China, and the cultivated area cumulative year after year, reached 4,500 ten thousand mu to popularizing area in 2004, account for the Cotton in China gross area 60% on.At present, the area of cotton region, China Huanghe valley transgenic cotton against pests accounts for more than 98%, and Xinjiang cotton accounts for more than 20%, and cotton region, the Yangtze river basin accounts for about 70%.Extensive plantation along with transgenic cotton against pests, succession takes place in the status of cotton field primary pest, cotton bollworm has not been the insect that the transgenic cotton against pests owner of farmland wants, and insects such as cotton field cotten aphid, cotton spider mites, cotton leaf bug, cotton thrips, Bemisia tabaci rise to primary pest, and harm is the trend that increases the weight of year by year.Therefore, cotton-plant pest-insects originally prevent and treat method and can not be applicable to the transgenic pest-resistant cotton field.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of prior art, the inventor taken the lead in studying the transgenic pest-resistant cotton field (with middle cotton No. 41, middle cotton No. 30 be test material) pests occurrence rule of primary pest, and start with from the structure and the function of research transgenic pest-resistant cotton field insect society, seasonal general layout to insect society is studied, and has proposed comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field.
Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field of the present invention comprises:
(a) early stage extermination of disease and insect pest
Before the sowing
(1) winter ploughing winter irrigation, worm pupas such as killing bollworm, black cutworm; Or
(2) cleaning rural area reduces that black cutworm, cotton spider mites, cotton leaf bug resemble etc. radix takes place; Or
(3) select 2000 times of liquid controls such as Aphox, Imidacloprid, pyrrole pellet wheat paddock wheat aphid, the natural enemy source in protection cotton field for use; Or
(4) ditch spread furans pellet or iron go out and restrain 1.5 kilograms every mu of granules, the control soil insect; Or
(5) seed treatment selects for use 0.4% to 0.5% the red seed treatment of 70% 10% pyrrole high skilful or 0.4 to 0.5% to carry out light seed dressing control seedling aphid.Or with 72% wither.Good fortune.The seed dressing of pyrrole dry powder prevents and treats seedling diseases and seedling aphid; And
Seedling stage
(1) control cutworm: index for control: new killed strain rate 5%.Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: every mu of usefulness 90% chlorophos 50 grams, convert 1 jin in water and be sprayed at 5 jin of wheat bran or fry on fragrant soya-bean cake, the cottonseed cake, stir, direct motion is at dusk spread a rickle for per 2 meters, the trapping larva; Or
(2) control cotten aphid: when spot film takes place, drip the heart with 200 times of liquid nuvacron or 100 times of liquid oxidation Rogor; When generally taking place, when reaching the index for control of 3000 of hundred strains or leaf roll strain rate 30%, select the red 1500 times of liquid spraying of selective pesticide Imidacloprid or pyrrole control for use; When cotton field wooden dipper aphid ratio is following at 1: 150, do not need chemical control; Cotton field maize planting or Chinese sorghum trap strips, method are to plant a cave every 6 row cottons every 3-5 rice on the cotton row of the 7th row, can protect and breed natural enemy effectively.Or
(3) control cotton spider mites: when cotton spider mites is caused harm erythema strain rate when reaching 20%～25%, with 2000～4000 times of liquid sprayings of Chongmanke control, also available 20% mite gram or sweep the clean 1000 times of liquid spraying of mite control;
(4) control cotton thrips: can be when control cotten aphid or cotton spider mites double controlling; Or
(5) prevent and treat seedling diseases: 25% potassium fulvate sprays 2～3 times continuously, and the preventive effect of cotton verticillium wilt is reached more than 60%: and
(b) mid-term the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) control cotten aphid: 10-20 day in June, the cotton field sprays 1000 times of liquid such as organophosphorous pesticide such as nuvacron, phoxim, Profenofos, malathion, and control volt aphid 1-2 time is doublely controlled cotton leaf bug; When the single tree louse amount of hundred strains reaches 2000 or leaf roll strain rate 5% when above, the red 1500 times of liquid spraying of 6000 times of liquid of available 20% Kang Fuduo or 10% pyrrole prevents and treats; Or
(2) control three generations cotton bollworm: when the three generations cotton bollworm reaches 15 of 20 of index for control hundred strains 1～2 instar larvaes or hundred strains above larvas in 2 ages, 1000 times of liquid controls of the hot missible oil of available guarantor, NPV600 times liquid or 2000 times of liquid sprayings of Avermectin control; Or
(3) control two-spotted spider mite: manually choose and control: when finding on indivedual blades minority mite or ovum to be arranged, obliterate with hand immediately, the cotton leaf that mite is many will be removed, and takes out of outside the field and handles; Or
Chemical control: when red autumnal leaves strain rate reaches 20-30%, should carry out chemical control.Available tetradiphon, mite gram, propargite, reach 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying such as mite spirit control; Or
(4) control cotton leaf bug: 4 of leaf period green plant bug hundred strains; The flower bud phase green plant bug or black striped plant bug hundred strain 10-12 heads; 25 of cotton buds and bolls phase 2 kinds of fleahoppers, hundred strains should be carried out chemical control when above.The agricultural chemicals of control fleahopper for well, can be selected 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying such as nuvacron, phoxim, Profenofos, malathion, Le Siben control with organic phosphor for use; Or
(5) prevent and treat angular leaf spot: spray 0.5% bordeaux mixture in their early stage and protect; also can adopt the mixture of 50ppm streptomycin and terramycin and 0.25% copper oxychloride to use with; or 3000～4000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate, per two weeks spray is once sprayed medicine 3 times continuously.Or with 1000 times of liquid of 20% carboxin wetting powder, or 600 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder, or the U.S. 800 times of liquid even spraying of anthrax good fortune, can obtain good control efficiency; Or
(6) the anti-fusarium wilt of harnessing the Yellow River.Spray Xanthohumate 600-800 times liquid, strengthen resistance against diseases; Their early stage can spray yellow withered, the potassium fulvate of gram, yellow withered malefic etc., sprays 1 time in every 4-5 days, sprays 3-4 time continuously; Fall ill when heavier, can spray 200-300 times of liquid such as carbendazim, mancozeb, pcnb, effect is obvious; And
(c) the later stage extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) control four generations of cotton bollworm: index for control is 10 of hundred strain larva quantity; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures comprises: 1) cultural control: the invalid flower of artificial removal, flower bud; In conjunction with the farming operation, eliminate worm's ovum; Or 2) biological control: the cotton field sprays cotton bollworm nucleopolyhedrosis virus (NPV virus) 500-800 times liquid, protection propagation natural enemy; Or 3) chemical control: with 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying such as phoxim, Methomyl, Profenofos, or 800 times of liquid sprayings of 35% 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 control; Or
(2) control whitefly in bt cotton.Based on chemical control, go out 2000 times of liquid of anti-bell, 1500 times of liquid of 2.5% Uranus, 20% of 800 times of liquid of available 10% buprofezin or 40% go out and sweep sharp 2500 times of liquid spraying control.Because the whitefly in bt cotton generation overlap is serious, should be at interval 3-5 days, dispenser is 2-3 time continuously; Or
(3) the grand back of the body flower of control firewood first.Based on chemical control, organophosphorous pesticide 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying such as available phoxim, Profenofos control; Or
(4) control cotton verticillium wilt.Spray yellow withered, the potassium fulvate 600-800 times liquid of gram continuously 2-3 time; Or spray times liquid control of carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl 400-600; Or
(5) control red leaf blight.The field piece of morbidity is in time mended and is executed quick-acting potash fertilizer, alleviates the generation of disease; Spray bactericide such as metalaxyl, carbendazim 2-3 time, prevent the invasion of other germs, alleviate illness.Spray can mu during medicine be made foliage fertilizer with 100 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates and uses, but both supplementary fertilizers can reach the effect of control disease again.The primary pest method for integrated control in transgenic pest-resistant of the present invention cotton field, can reduce average medication number of times and pesticide dosage, reduce 12 times than the conventional cotton primary pest method for integrated control of non-transgenic, reduce pesticide dosage more than 70%, every mu of cost of control reduces by 60～70 yuan, adds that expense such as recruitment saves about about 100 yuan for average every mu.In addition, this method has effectively reduced person poultry poisoning, environmental pollution, residue of pesticide, pest resistance to insecticide, and farmland ecological environment improves, and the predator total amount increases by 25%, and output of cotton on average increases by 17%.
Embodiment
Below will the invention will be further described by embodiment, these descriptions are not that content of the present invention is done further to limit.One skilled in the art will understand that to be equal to replacement to what content of the present invention was done, or corresponding the improvement, still belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The primary pest method for integrated control in transgenic pest-resistant cotton field comprises:
(a) early stage extermination of disease and insect pest
Before the sowing
(1) with 2000 times of liquid controls of Imidacloprid wheat paddock wheat aphid;
(2) ditch spread iron goes out and restrains 1.5 kilograms every mu of granules;
(3) carry out light seed dressing control seedling aphid with 70% Gao Qiao (0.4%～0.5%).
Seedling stage
(1) every mu of usefulness 90% chlorophos 50 grams are converted 1 jin in water and are sprayed at 5 jin and fry on the fragrant cottonseed cake, stir, and direct motion is at dusk spread a rickle for per 2 meters, the trapping black cutworm larvae;
(2) with 1500 times of liquid sprayings of Imidacloprid control cotten aphid; Cotton field maize planting trap strips is planted a cave every 6 row cottons every 3-5 rice on the cotton row of the 7th row;
(3) with 2000 times of liquid sprayings of Chongmanke control cotton spider mites;
(4) spray 2～3 times the control cotton verticillium wilt continuously with 25% potassium fulvate.
(b) mid-term the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) June 10 and 15 days, the cotton field sprays 1000 times of liquid of nuvacron 2 times control volt aphid, doublely controls cotton leaf bug and resembles;
(2) June 24 is with protecting 1000 times of liquid controls of hot missible oil cotton bollworm 1 time;
(3) prevent and treat cotton spider mites 1 time with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of mite gram.
(4) spray 600 times of liquid of Xanthohumate 1 time, spray yellow withered 2 the control cotton verticillium wilts of gram.
(c) the later stage extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) sprays 2000 times of liquid of Avermectin 1 time; The invalid flower of artificial removal, flower bud 1 time; The cotton field sprays 600 times of liquid of cotton bollworm nucleopolyhedrosis virus (NPV virus) 1 time; Spray 1000 times of liquid of phoxim 1 time, the control four generations of cotton bollworm;
(2) cotton field sprays 600 times of liquid controls of 70% thiophanate methyl cotton verticillium wilt 1 time;
(3) spray 2 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions 1 time, the control cotton red leaf blight.Carried out the above-mentioned method of preventing and treating on Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan middle cotton institute farm in 2004, the result shows, the average medication of transgenic cotton against pests control cotton bollworm 3 times, than conventional cotton the minimizing 12 times of non-transgenic, reduce pesticide dosage more than 70%, every mu of cost of control reduces by 60～70 yuan, adds that expense such as recruitment saves about about 100 yuan for average every mu.In addition, effectively reduced person poultry poisoning, environmental pollution, residue of pesticide, pest resistance to insecticide, farmland ecological environment improves, and the predator total amount increases by 25%, and output of cotton on average increases by 17%.
Claims (5)
1. a comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field comprises early stage, mid-term and later stage pest control method, it is characterized in that described method comprises:
1) early stage extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) before the sowing
(a) winter ploughing winter irrigation, killing bollworm or black cutworm worm pupa; Or
(b) the cleaning rural area reduces the generation radix of black cutworm, cotton spider mites or cotton leaf bug elephant; Or
(c) select Aphox, Imidacloprid, the red 2000 times of liquid control of pyrrole wheat paddock wheat aphid, the natural enemy source in protection cotton field for use; Or
(d) ditch spread furans pellet or iron go out and restrain 1.5 kilograms every mu of granules, the control soil insect; Or
(e) seed treatment selects for use 0.4% to 0.5% the red seed treatment of 70% 10% pyrrole high skilful or 0.4 to 0.5% to carry out light seed dressing control seedling aphid; Or with 72% wither. good fortune. the seed dressing of pyrrole dry powder prevents and treats seedling diseases and seedling aphid; And
(2) seedling stage
(a) control cutworm: index for control: new killed strain rate 5%; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: every mu of usefulness 90% chlorophos 50 grams, convert 1 jin in water and be sprayed at 5 jin of wheat bran or fry on fragrant soya-bean cake, the cottonseed cake, stir, direct motion is at dusk spread a rickle for per 2 meters, the trapping larva; Or
(b) control cotten aphid: when spot film takes place, drip the heart with 200 times of liquid nuvacron or 100 times of liquid oxidation Rogor; Or when generally taking place, when reaching the index for control of 3000 of hundred strains or leaf roll strain rate 30%, select the red 1500 times of liquid spraying of selective pesticide Imidacloprid or pyrrole control for use;
Or when cotton field wooden dipper aphid ratio is following at 1: 150, do not need chemical control; Cotton field maize planting or Chinese sorghum trap strips are every 6 row cottons per 3 to 5 meters kind one caves on the cotton row of the 7th row;
Or
(c) control cotton spider mites: when cotton spider mites is caused harm erythema strain rate when reaching 20%～25%, with 2000 to 4000 times of liquid sprayings of Chongmanke control, or with 20% mite gram or sweep the clean 1000 times of liquid spraying of mite and prevent and treat; Or
(d) control cotton thrips: can be when control cotten aphid or cotton spider mites double controlling; Or
(e) prevent and treat seedling diseases: 25% potassium fulvate sprays 2 to 3 times continuously; And
2) mid-term the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) control cotten aphid: June 10 to 20, the cotton field sprayed organophosphorous pesticide such as nuvacron, phoxim, Profenofos, the 1000 times of liquid in malathion, and control volt aphid 1 to 2 time is doublely controlled cotton leaf bug; When the single tree louse amount of hundred strains reaches 2000 or leaf roll strain rate 5% when above, the red 1500 times of liquid spraying of 6000 times of liquid of available 20% Kang Fuduo or 10% pyrrole prevents and treats; Or
(2) control three generations cotton bollworm: when the three generations cotton bollworm reaches 15 of 20 of index for control hundred strains 1 to 2 instar larvaes or hundred strains above larvas in 2 ages, 1000 times of liquid controls of the hot missible oil of available guarantor, NPV600 times liquid or 2000 times of liquid sprayings of Avermectin control; Or
(3) control two-spotted spider mite: when (i) finding on indivedual blades minority mite or ovum to be arranged, obliterate with hand immediately, the cotton leaf that mite is many will be removed, and takes out of outside the field and handles; (ii) red autumnal leaves strain rate reaches at 20 to 30% o'clock, selects for use tetradiphon, mite to restrain, reach 1000 to 1500 times of liquid spraying controls of mite spirit or propargite; Or
(4) control cotton leaf bug: 4 of leaf period green plant bug hundred strains; Or the flower bud phase green plant bug or 10 to 12 of black striped plant bug hundred strains; Or chemical control is carried out in 25 of cotton buds and bolls phase 2 kinds of fleahoppers, hundred strains when above; Or
(5) prevent and treat angular leaf spot: spray 0.5% bordeaux mixture in their early stage and protect, or adopt the 50ppm streptomycin and the mixture of terramycin and 0.25% copper oxychloride to use with, or 3000 to 4000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate, per two weeks spray is once sprayed medicine 3 times continuously; Or with 1000 times of liquid of 20% carboxin wetting powder, or 600 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder, or the U.S. 800 times of liquid even spraying of anthrax good fortune; Or
(6) the anti-fusarium wilt of harnessing the Yellow River: spray Xanthohumate 600-800 times liquid, strengthen resistance against diseases; Their early stage can spray yellow withered, yellow withered malefic of gram or potassium fulvate, sprays 1 time in per 4 to 5 days, sprays continuously 3 to 4 times; Fall ill when heavier, can spray carbendazim, pcnb or mancozeb 200-300 times liquid; And
3) the later stage extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) control four generations of cotton bollworm: index for control is 10 of hundred strain larva quantity; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures is cultural control, the invalid flower of artificial removal, flower bud; In conjunction with the farming operation, eliminate worm's ovum; Or
(2) control whitefly in bt cotton: based on chemical control, go out 2000 times of liquid of anti-bell, 1500 times of liquid of 2.5% Uranus, 20% of 800 times of liquid of available 10% buprofezin or 40% go out and sweep sharp 2500 times of liquid spraying control; 3 to 5 days at interval, dispenser was 2 to 3 times continuously; Or
(3) the grand back of the body flower of control firewood first: based on chemical control, available phoxim, Profenofos and 1000 to 1500 times of liquid sprayings of other organophosphorous pesticide; Or
(4) control cotton verticillium wilt: spray yellow withered, 600 to the 800 times of liquid of potassium fulvate of gram continuously 2 to 3 times; Or spray carbendazim, 400 to 600 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl; Or
(5) control red leaf blight: the field piece of morbidity is in time mended and is executed quick-acting potash fertilizer, alleviates the generation of disease; Spray metalaxyl, Bavistin 2 to 3 times; Can do the foliage fertilizer use by every mu of usefulness 100 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates during the spray medicine.
2. comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that its 2) mid-term the extermination of disease and insect pest step (4) described in the agricultural chemicals of chemical control fleahopper be organic phosphor.
3. comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described organic phosphor is selected from the 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying control of nuvacron, phoxim, Profenofos, malathion, Le Siben.
4. comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that described 3) the described prophylactico-therapeutic measures of the step (1) of later stage extermination of disease and insect pest control four generations of cotton bollworm is biological control; the cotton field sprays 500 to 800 times of liquid of cotton bollworm nucleopolyhedrosis virus, protection propagation natural enemy.
5. comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that its 3) prophylactico-therapeutic measures of the step (1) of later stage extermination of disease and insect pest control four generations of cotton bollworm is chemical control, select 1000 to 1500 times of a kind of in phoxim, Methomyl, Profenofos liquid sprayings for use, or 800 times of liquid sprayings of 35% 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100656923A CN100411503C (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100656923A CN100411503C (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1820568A CN1820568A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100411503C true CN100411503C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=36922272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100656923A Expired - Fee Related CN100411503C (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100411503C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012088645A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant quality |
| CN102771504B (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-04-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Compound pesticide for controlling apolygus lucorum and preparation method of compound pesticide |
| CN103271010A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-09-04 | 胡和秀 | Environment-friendly method for preventing black cutworms |
| CN103583506B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-09-09 | 北京市植物保护站 | A kind of method utilizing Amblyseius persidolongispinosus to prevent and treat horticultural crop evil mite |
| CN108283123A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-07-17 | 万素梅 | A kind of cotton primary pest control method |
| CN106717823A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 国营全椒县棉花原种总场 | A kind of method for improving output of cotton |
| CN111771655A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-16 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for reducing damage of lygus pratensis to Xinjiang southern Xinjiang cotton field |
| CN115349404A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南龙旺食品有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield daylily |
-
2006
- 2006-03-21 CN CNB2006100656923A patent/CN100411503C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 转Bt基因抗虫棉病虫害发生的特点及综合治理技术. 邢光耀.种子，第24卷第2期. 2005 |
| 转Bt基因抗虫棉病虫害发生的特点及综合治理技术. 邢光耀.种子，第24卷第2期. 2005 * |
| 转Bt基因抗虫棉虫害的综合防治. 董纯洁.安徽农业，第5期. 2002 |
| 转Bt基因抗虫棉虫害的综合防治. 董纯洁.安徽农业，第5期. 2002 * |
| 转Bt基因棉的抗虫特性及其虫害防治策略. 赵国栋等.河南农业，第1期. 2003 |
| 转Bt基因棉的抗虫特性及其虫害防治策略. 赵国栋等.河南农业，第1期. 2003 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1820568A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103875494B (en) | Two season super hybridization rice standardized planting method | |
| CN116569797A (en) | A method of improving the control effect of natural enemies in farmland by using functional plant combination | |
| Buruchara et al. | Bean disease and pest identification and management | |
| CN103636387A (en) | Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions | |
| CN105981618A (en) | Safe and circulating disease and pest prevention and control method for organic rice | |
| CN113331011A (en) | Comprehensive green prevention and control method for diseases and insect pests in rice field | |
| CN116998369B (en) | An ecological control method for controlling field pests by using Cnidium monnieri | |
| CN112997825A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for organic rice | |
| Kaur et al. | Protected cultivation of sweet pepper hybrids under net-house in Indian conditions | |
| CN101496510A (en) | Plant for trapping and killing Phralidid caterpillar as well as using method | |
| CN101438660A (en) | Method for cultivating organic vegetable | |
| CN101317522A (en) | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica | |
| CN107466656B (en) | Comprehensive control method for soil-borne diseases for pepper cultivation | |
| CN1321562C (en) | Biological control method for orchard ecology | |
| CN107094461A (en) | Wormwood whole year plant and the method for management | |
| CN111357542A (en) | Weeding and weed control method in planting production process of traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali | |
| CN116114548A (en) | Method and system for precisely cultivating green manufacturing system | |
| CN1820568A (en) | Comprehensive preventing and controlling method for main pests in transgenic pest-resinstant cotton field | |
| Udikeri et al. | Management of fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee) in Brinjal through sequential application of selected insecticides and biorationals | |
| Satish et al. | Stability analysis for yield and its component traits in American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) | |
| CN107827491B (en) | Organic fertilizer with insecticidal effect | |
| Lu et al. | Growing cotton in China. | |
| CN106034613A (en) | Garlic-pod pepper-coin triple-cropping high-efficiency stereo plantation method | |
| Prasad et al. | Area wide implementation of insecticide resistance management strategies on Bt cotton-a case study in India | |
| CN107548751A (en) | A kind of method planted between spring maize and winter soybean |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080820 |