CN100359079C - Elastic filament and processing method for drum dyeing of elastic yarn - Google Patents

Elastic filament and processing method for drum dyeing of elastic yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100359079C
CN100359079C CNB2005100234217A CN200510023421A CN100359079C CN 100359079 C CN100359079 C CN 100359079C CN B2005100234217 A CNB2005100234217 A CN B2005100234217A CN 200510023421 A CN200510023421 A CN 200510023421A CN 100359079 C CN100359079 C CN 100359079C
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China
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yarn
elastic
dyeing
filament
long filament
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100234217A
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CN1807741A (en
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董勤霞
潘玉明
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Shanghai Tiqiao Textile & Yarn Dyeing Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tiqiao Textile & Yarn Dyeing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an elastic filament and a machining method for drum dyeing of elastic yarns, which is characterized in that the machining method comprises the following steps: the elastic filaments or the elastic yarns are loosely wound on a smooth paper pipe and are covered by net-shaped fabric; a net-shaped plastic pipe used for dyeing the drum yarns is pressed into a paper core, the paper pipe used for winding withdraws; the drum yarns with the plastic pipe replaced well are packed well again and are transversely placed in an expanding, shrinking and shaping device for elastic yarns in parallel; first-time shrinking is obtained through temperature rising, and second-time shrinking is obtained through the temperature rising again; when the yarns tightly embrace behind the net-shaped plastic pipe, cage loading and dyeing are carried out again; the yarns shrink again through the temperature rising when the dyeing is carried out; after the dyeing is carried out, a working procedure of soaping, water washing, dehydration, drying, semi-finished product checking, softening waxing, winding, finished-product checking and finished-product packing or weaving is carried out. The present invention has the advantages of thoroughly shrinking of the yarns, improved permanent reversion elasticity, uniform elasticity, smooth and soft surface, no broken filaments and small loss.

Description

The processing method of elastic filament and drum dyeing of elastic yarn
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of elastic filament and drum dyeing of elastic yarn, relate in particular to a kind of elastic filament or elastomeric yarn long filament or yarn in the drum dyeing production process and fully shrink step by step, realize a kind of method of its tensile elasticity and permanent elasticity recovery.
Background technology:
The elastomeric yarn of elastic filament or Bao Xin has been widely used in textile technology field, traditional production technology generally is to adopt in woven or knitting process, embed or incorporate elastic filament, elastomeric yarn into and be made into the processing of dyeing again behind the fabric, make the elastic filament of adding or elastomeric yarn contraction form stockinette.The shortcoming of this production technology and production method is: in the weaving process of fabric, elastomer is subjected to the constraint of weaving tension, outer wrapping fiber; Dyeing temperature, drying and shaping Temperature Influence; Elasticity can not be fully played, and the uniform elastic degree is poor, and resilience is poor, and the saturation degree of dyeing, uniformity, homochromatism difference or not painted can only be used in the reverse side of fabric, in case instead, naked silk of white and flaw can appear in the front of fabric.Adopt traditional cheese yarn dyeing, because it is tight and closely knit that the extremely strong shrinkage factor of yarn causes a yarn to shrink, occur dying saturating, dye irregular, aberration, drawback such as layer is poor, look colored, even under the very low situation of rolling density, adopted SSM loose type coning machine metal, also be difficult to the shrinkage factor that reaches suitable through elastic filament after the dyeing or elastomeric yarn, yarn follows the string fully when serious.Adopt hank dyeing, for long filament or a high composite yarn since fall strand, winder difficulty, lousiness is serious, loss and waste is big, the yarn coloured light of dyeing withers secretly, gloss and feel are poor, complex process and be difficult to realize suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention:
Shrinkage factor is little when the objective of the invention is to invent a kind of dyeing, tensile elasticity good, even dyeing, gloss are gentle bright, loss is little, dye the elastic filament of realizing its permanent elasticity recovery in the back and the processing method of drum dyeing of elastic yarn.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, technical scheme to be solved by this invention is the processing method of a kind of elastic filament and drum dyeing of elastic yarn, it is characterized in that, finishes in loose type yarn winder and drum dyeing process, and it comprises the following steps:
1-1. adopt the method for loose type coning, reduction rolling density, elastic filament or elastomeric yarn loosely are wound on the smooth paper tube, rolling density is 0.25g/cm 3-0.54g/cm 3, convoluting speed 0.8m/s-20m/s;
1-2. the yarn that loose type coning is shaped coats with reticulated, to prevent yarn too pine and slippage;
1-3. under the effect of pressure, will dye the netted plastic pipe that a yarn uses and be pressed in the refill, withdraw from the paper tube of using when reeling with the paper tube extractor.Make and have a gap between a yarn and the plastic tube;
1-4. the tube yarn of the band plastic tube that will finish changing is wrapped once more, laterally put into elastomeric yarn expansion, contraction, calibrator abreast, typing through 65 ℃-80 ℃, 10-20 minute, make yarn obtain shrinking for the first time, be warming up to 90 ℃-100 ℃, 10-20 minute then, make yarn obtain shrinking for the second time;
1-5. hold tightly behind netted plastic tube when yarn, adorn cage again, prepare dyeing;
1-6. in when dyeing, be warming up to 80 ℃-100 ℃, 10-20 minute, yarn shunk once more, through 100 ℃-130 ℃, 30-60 minute dyeing;
---washing---dehydration---oven dry---the inspection of semifinished product---soft, wax---winder---finished product inspection---finished product packing or weave 1-7. soap at last.
Described elastic filament and elastomeric yarn are natural or the long filament coating spandex long filament or the PTT long filament of regenerated celulose fibre yarn, regenerated celulose fibre; Wool, cashmere, milk fibre yarn and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament; Flax, ramie yarn and thread and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament; Silk and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament; Nylon (polyamide fibre) elastic force long filament, terylene elastic force long filament, drafted polyester filament, PBT, PET or PTT long filament; The yarn of the cellulose fibre of natural cotton, flax, ramee or regeneration and PTT staple fibre, polyamide fibre short fiber blending; The yarn of synthetic staples such as terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers and PTT short fiber blending; Milk fibre, fibre and soya, cotton and ptt fiber blending or the pure yarn that spins of ptt fiber; The yarn of wool, cashmere, sheep suede, camel's hair, milk fibre and the blending of PTT elastomer.
The diameter of described coiling paper tube is 70mm-90mm; The diameter of described netted plastic pipe is 50mm-70mm.
The present invention finishes in loose type yarn winder and drum dyeing process, traditional handicraft is not increased any chemical pollutant, before dyeing according to the size of paper tube and plastic tube diameter proportion, can access different flexible yarns, general elastic filament or elastomeric yarn can shrink 10%-30% before dyeing, in order to make its elasticity reach best, when dyeing, should formulate temperature-gradient method technology according to the heatproof characteristics of pollutant, make yarn shrink 10%-20% again, total shrinkage reaches 20%-50%, thereby make elastic filament or elastomeric yarn realize drum dyeing, guarantee the tensile elasticity and the permanent elasticity recovery of fiber.
Advantage of the present invention is that yarn can fully be shunk, and improves permanent elasticity recovery, reaches the relative humidity of yarn uniform elastic, smooth surface, softness, not lousiness, and maintenance yarn, makes yarn more be applicable to technology knitting, woven production and processing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is elastic filament and elastomeric yarn tube yarn replace tubes schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is for having a gap schematic diagram between tube yarn and the plastic tube;
Fig. 3 shrinks the back schematic diagram for yarn.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Elastic filament and elastomeric yarn are natural or regenerated celulose fibre yarn, the long filament coating spandex long filament of regenerated celulose fibre or the processing method of PTT long filament drum dyeing, and it comprises the following steps:
1-1. adopt the method for loose type coning, reduction rolling density, elastic filament or elastomeric yarn 1 loosely are wound on the smooth paper tube 2, the diameter of coiling paper tube 2 is 85mm, rolling density is 0.32g/cm 3, convoluting speed 5.5m/s;
1-2. the yarn 1 usefulness reticulated that loose type coning is shaped coats, to prevent yarn too pine and slippage;
1-3. under the effect of pressure, will dye the netted plastic pipe 3 that a yarn uses and be pressed in the refill, the diameter of netted plastic pipe 3 is 60mm, withdraws from the paper tube 2 of coiling with paper tube extractor 4, has a gap 5 between tube yarn 1 and the plastic tube 3, as shown in Figure 1, 2;
1-4. the tube yarn 1 of the band plastic tube 3 that will finish changing is wrapped once more, laterally put into elastomeric yarn expansion, contraction, calibrator abreast,, make yarn obtain shrinking for the first time through 80 ℃, 15 minutes typing, be warming up to then 95 ℃, 15 minutes, and made yarn obtain shrinking for the second time;
1-5. hold tightly behind netted plastic pipe 3 when yarn 1, as shown in Figure 3, adorn cage again, prepare dyeing;
1-6. when dyeing, be warming up to 85 ℃, 15 minutes, yarn is shunk once more, be warming up to 100 ℃ of dyeing in-130 ℃, 50 minutes then.
---washing---dehydration---oven dry---the inspection of semifinished product---soft, wax---winder---finished product inspection---finished product packing or weave 1-7. soap at last.
Embodiment 2
Wool, cashmere, milk fibre yarn and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament, loose type coning linear velocity are that 5m/s, rolling density are at 0.34g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 85mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 60mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
Flax, ramie yarn and thread and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament, loose type coning linear velocity are that 7m/s, rolling density are 0.33g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter 85mm, change the diameter 60mm of plastic tube, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Silk and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament, loose type coning linear velocity are that 8m/s, rolling density are 0.34g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 85mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 65mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Nylon (polyamide fibre) elastic force long filament, terylene elastic force long filament, drafted polyester filament, PBT, PET or PTT long filament, loose type coning linear velocity are that 14m/s, rolling density are 0.36g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 80mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 65mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The yarn of the cellulose fibre of natural cotton, flax, ramee or regeneration and PTT staple fibre, polyamide fibre short fiber blending, loose type coning linear velocity are that 7m/s, rolling density are 0.34g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 85mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 65mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The yarn of synthetic staples such as terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers and PTT short fiber blending, the loose type coning linear velocity is that 6.5m/s, rolling density are 0.37g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 85mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 65mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
Milk fibre, fibre and soya, cotton and PTT short fiber blending or the pure yarn that spins of PTT staple fibre, the loose type coning linear velocity is that 7m/s, rolling density are 0.33g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 85mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 65mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
The yarn of wool, cashmere, sheep suede, camel's hair, milk fibre and the blending of PTT elastomer, loose type coning linear velocity are that 5.5m/s, rolling density are 0.32g/cm 3, the coiling paper tube diameter be 80mm, the diameter that changes plastic tube is 60mm, other technologies are the same with embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. the processing method of elastic filament and drum dyeing of elastic yarn is characterized in that finish, it comprises the following steps: in loose type yarn winder and drum dyeing process
1-1. adopt the method for loose type coning, reduction rolling density, elastic filament or elastomeric yarn (1) loosely are wound on the smooth paper tube (2), rolling density is 0.25g/cm 3-0.54g/cm 3, convoluting speed 0.8m/s-20m/s;
1-2. the yarn (1) that loose type coning is shaped coats with reticulated, to prevent yarn too pine and slippage;
1-3. under the effect of pressure, will dye the netted plastic pipe (3) that a yarn uses and be pressed in the refill, withdraw from the paper tube (2) of coiling with paper tube extractor (4), there is a gap (5) between tube yarn (1) and the plastic tube (3);
1-4. the tube yarn (1) of the band plastic tube (3) that will finish changing is wrapped once more, laterally put into elastomeric yarn expansion, contraction, calibrator abreast, typing through 65 ℃-80 ℃, 10-20 minute, make yarn obtain shrinking for the first time, be warming up to 90 ℃-100 ℃, 10-20 minute then, make yarn obtain shrinking for the second time;
1-5 holds tightly behind netted plastic tube (3) when yarn (1), adorns cage again, prepares dyeing;
1-6. in when dyeing, be warming up to 80 ℃-100 ℃, 10-20 minute, yarn shunk, 100 ℃-130 ℃, 30-60 minute dyeing again;
---washing---dehydration---oven dry---the inspection of semifinished product---soft, wax---winder---finished product inspection---finished product packing or weave 1-7. soap at last.
2. the processing method of a kind of elastic filament according to claim 1 and drum dyeing of elastic yarn, it is characterized in that described elastic filament and elastomeric yarn are natural or the long filament coating spandex long filament or the PTT long filament of regenerated celulose fibre yarn, regenerated celulose fibre; Wool, cashmere, milk fibre yarn and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament; Flax, ramie yarn and thread and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament; Silk and blended yarn coating spandex long filament thereof or PTT long filament; Nylon (polyamide fibre) elastic force long filament, terylene elastic force long filament, drafted polyester filament, PBT, PET or PTT long filament; The yarn of the cellulose fibre of natural cotton, flax, ramee or regeneration and PTT staple fibre, polyamide fibre short fiber blending; The yarn of synthetic staples such as terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers and PTT short fiber blending; Milk fibre, fibre and soya, cotton and ptt fiber blending or the pure yarn that spins of ptt fiber; The yarn of wool, cashmere, sheep suede camel's hair, milk fibre and the blending of PTT elastomer.
3. the processing method of a kind of elastic filament according to claim 1 and drum dyeing of elastic yarn is characterized in that, the diameter of described coiling paper tube (2) is 70mm-90mm.
4. the processing method of a kind of elastic filament according to claim 1 and drum dyeing of elastic yarn is characterized in that, the diameter of described netted plastic pipe (3) is 50mm-70mm.
CNB2005100234217A 2005-01-19 2005-01-19 Elastic filament and processing method for drum dyeing of elastic yarn Expired - Fee Related CN100359079C (en)

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CN102587055B (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-12-25 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 Loose bobbin beck dyeing process for adhesive filaments
CN102733207B (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-06-18 天津田歌纺织有限公司 Method for dyeing cheese prepared from polyester-cotton blending stretch yarn
CN103882586A (en) * 2012-12-24 2014-06-25 南通市京山锦纶有限公司 Spandex, jute fiber and soybean protein fiber blended yarn
CN104452331B (en) * 2013-09-12 2016-09-21 上海鼎天时尚科技股份有限公司 A kind of cone dyeing method of Diacetate filament
CN104032502B (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-04-13 江苏金秋弹性织物有限公司 A kind of processing technology improving high resilience shoulder belt yarn shrinkage
CN104032589B (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-02-10 江苏金秋弹性织物有限公司 A kind of processing technology improving multicomponent cladded yarn shrinkage when dyeing
CN104452363B (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-29 苏州中拓专利运营管理有限公司 A kind of mulberry silk winder dyeing yarn technique
CN104975395A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-14 苏州华良化纤纺织有限公司 Frosted elastic yarn
CN105088382A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-25 江苏金秋弹性织物有限公司 Production technology for textile of sportive reed-free and trace-free shoulder girdle
CN105926209A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-07 浙江凯成纺织机械有限公司 Production process of dyed stretch yarn
CN107059287B (en) * 2017-04-20 2019-08-13 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Polyester Yarns creeling colouring method
CN107059426B (en) * 2017-04-20 2019-08-13 广东溢达纺织有限公司 The yarn-dyed color method of Polyester Yarns creeling packet
CN107700016B (en) * 2017-08-30 2020-07-03 中山敦明纺织有限公司 Processing technology of elastic edge wrapping belt
CN107904705A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-13 辽东学院 Pure polyamide staple fibre is combed into bar process
CN108754964B (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-10-27 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 Yarn expanding method and equipment
CN113737338A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-03 浙江新澳纺织股份有限公司 Production method of water-soluble single yarn

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CN1390998A (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-01-15 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Dyeing technology for cheese
CN1462825A (en) * 2003-06-16 2003-12-24 金国周 Technique for producing chromonema, yarn

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1390998A (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-01-15 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Dyeing technology for cheese
CN1462825A (en) * 2003-06-16 2003-12-24 金国周 Technique for producing chromonema, yarn

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