CN100351482C - Protective frame special for construction of building main body - Google Patents

Protective frame special for construction of building main body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100351482C
CN100351482C CNB2005100574399A CN200510057439A CN100351482C CN 100351482 C CN100351482 C CN 100351482C CN B2005100574399 A CNB2005100574399 A CN B2005100574399A CN 200510057439 A CN200510057439 A CN 200510057439A CN 100351482 C CN100351482 C CN 100351482C
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China
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building
truss
main body
supporting leg
floor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100574399A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1786385A (en
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姚康华
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a dedicated protection frame for main building structure construction, particularly a scaffold which is arranged around the outer contour of a building (11), and the scaffold can seal the building. The scaffold is divided into a plurality of units in the long direction, and each unit is independently lifted by utilizing a tower crane; each unit comprises a frame body (31) and a truss (36), wherein the frame body is a single-row frame and is formed by setting up steel pipes and fasteners, and the frame body is paved with sealing materials such as safety nets, etc.; one side near the building on the frame body (31) is connected with the truss (36). The present invention is characterized in that the truss (36) and the storeys of the building (11) have at least two connection points within the height range of the frame body (31), wherein the connection point positioned on the lower storey can bear the whole dead weight and the load of the frame body (31). The present invention has the advantages of safe, reliability, simple operation and low use cost.

Description

Protection rack special for building main body construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building operations scaffold, be specifically related to a kind of protection rack special that is applied to the building main body construction stage.
Background technology
At present, especially in China, it has been a kind of trend that the external wall of high-rise building ornament materials changes coating into by face brick, has only to adopt and hangs ship and could satisfy up and down the requirement repeatedly of coating application technology.But hang ship and hang on the building roof, can not be applied to the building main body construction stage, therefore must have and its matching used protection rack special that is applied to this stage.
Inventor's application number is 200310110800.0 patent application formerly, employing is divided into the plane grid of multistage to protecting at the construction floor, though materials are economized, but owing to fail to provide operating space necessary when facing the limit operation to the construction floor, bring inconvenience to workman operation, in practice effect and bad even can't implement.As overcoming this point, must set up around the building platform in one week at each floor, plane grid is fixed on the platform outside, obviously so workload and cost all increase greatly, do not reach expected effect.
At present known comparatively advanced protective frame adopts following structure usually: setting up the formation maximum length with steel pipe, fastener and be no more than 6.0 meters, highly is the protective frame unit of 2 layer of half left and right sides Lou Gao, comprises single about high about 4 meters double and 3 meters.The bottom is connected with setting bracket therein, setting bracket by through-wall bolt be fixed on the construction floor the building side bar on or on the shear wall.A plurality of such protective frame unit are arranged on the building, form to cover frame around the envelope in one week of building outline, face frontier defense and protect providing at the building of building, and prevent from that constructional materials etc. from falling the security incidents such as decreasing thing of hurting sb.'s feelings takes place to hit.The every rising one deck of building utilizes tower crane to do to promote power, the protective frame unit is risen to a last floor fix.Compare other traditional scaffolds, this technology has certain advance: such as not needing special-purpose lifting means, save materials such as steel tube fastener, cost is relatively low.But, also there is following shortcoming:
1. the fixed point of protective frame for satisfying the construction speed requirement, must be removed the template of this layer side bar in advance on the building side bar of floor of just constructing, and brings inconvenience to building operations; If be fixed on the floor, because slab thickness is much smaller than side bar, and the concrete setting insufficient strength, can not satisfy the structural strength requirement.
2. on the building side bar fixedly the time, because the operator needs face the limit operation under unguarded situation, difficulty increases, and security risk can't be avoided, and complicated operation, must the professional technique workman could be competent at, and work efficiency is low;
For above-mentioned reasons, when installing and promote, all need specialized construction team, increased use cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of safe and reliable, easy to operate, protection rack special for building main body construction that use cost is cheap.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, protection rack special for building main body construction of the present invention is to seal the scaffold that covers around one week of building outline and to it, is divided into a plurality of unit along its length, and each unit uses tower crane to promote separately; Each unit comprises support body, truss; Support body is single, set up by steel pipe, fastener and to form, the envelopes such as safety net is arranged of mating formation are covered material, on support body, be connected with truss by building one side, it is characterized in that: in the support body altitude range, described truss has at least two place's tie points with building on different floors, wherein be positioned at whole deadweights and the load that can bear support body than the place's tie point that hangs down floor.
Be located on the floor of the following floor of construction layer by deadweight and load-bearing point, do not need to remove in advance the side bar template of firm construction floor like this, made things convenient for civil engineering troop protective frame; Tie point is positioned at building, workman's operation is all carried out indoor like this, there is not the danger of work high above the ground, and it is simple to operate, do not need very high professional technique technical ability, thereby improved work efficiency, promote a unit and only need about 6 minutes, have 30 unit to calculate by the protective frame on the engineering, the lifting of finishing the whole protection frame is no more than 4 hours.So installing and promote the task of protective frame can for example be held a concurrent post after the simple training of punching block worker process by the common building workman, (be about 5-6 hour usually during this period of time, punching block teams and groups itself do not have job task) finished in utilization in the production preparatory stage of the floor of waiting to construct.Therefore just do not need the construction team of specialty, thereby greatly reduce use cost.Like this, use the invention has the beneficial effects as follows simple to operate, safe and reliable, and the efficient height is with low cost.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the tie point of described truss and building is such: also be provided with fixed supporting leg and girt on the truss, fixed supporting leg is provided with base plate, directly is bearing on the floor of the following building of construction layer side bar; Also be provided with the stopping means that prevents that it from moving freely in building on the fixed supporting leg; Girt flexibly connects with the latch that is located on the construction layer building floor.
As another kind of improvement the of the present invention, the tie point of described truss and building is such: truss is provided with fixed supporting leg and girt, and attachment device one end is fixed on the floor, and the protruding building of the other end forms simply supported beam or freely-supported overhanging beam; Fixed supporting leg and girt flexibly connect with the sponson of attachment device respectively.
In above-mentioned two kinds of structures, fixed supporting leg bears the gravity of protective frame, and and girt constitute one group of couple together and come balance protective frame unit owing to departing from the eccentric moment that building produces, so just realized fixing of protective frame unit.Adopt the advantage of such structure to be: simple structure, stressed clear and definite.
The present invention further improves: fixed supporting leg and truss are articulated and connected and can slide up and down along its hinge axes, and truss and fixed supporting leg are provided with the positioner that matches.After adopting such structure, when protective frame fixedly the time, fixed supporting leg is bearing on the building or by the attachment device with its flexible connection and is bearing on the building, positioner works, this moment fixed supporting leg and truss relative fixed, make the deadweight of protective frame and load by support body → truss → fixed supporting leg → building, or the so definite transfer route of support body → truss → fixed supporting leg → attachment device → building transmits, each several part is stressed clear and definite; When protective frame promotes, fixed supporting leg under its deadweight effect to lower slider, positioner breaks away from automatically, rotate fixed supporting leg to avoid projection such as a last floor eaves board around truss this moment, after putting in place, lifting goes back to original position and location again, like this tower crane just can be under the situation of constant amplitude the vertical-lift protective frame, saved the time, improved work efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation to the specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the side elevation structural representation of first kind of embodiment of protection rack special for building main body construction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of I among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of first kind of embodiment of protection rack special for building main body construction of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial side facade structures schematic diagram of second kind of embodiment of protection rack special for building main body construction of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial side facade structures schematic diagram of the third embodiment of protection rack special for building main body construction of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of II among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that P among Fig. 6 is to view;
Fig. 8-Figure 11 is the another kind of syndeton schematic diagram of fixed supporting leg and truss, and protective frame is in stationary state among Fig. 8 and Figure 10, and positioner works; Protective frame is in the lifting state among Fig. 9 and Figure 11, and positioner breaks away from;
Figure 12 is the another kind of structure of positioner;
Figure 13 is another structure of positioner;
Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram of III among Figure 13;
Figure 15 is attachment device and the fixing partial enlarged drawing of floor
Figure 16 be among Figure 15 H to view;
Figure 17 is respectively attachment device and the fixing another kind of structure of floor;
Figure 18 is respectively attachment device and the fixing another kind of structure of floor;
Figure 19 is a kind of syndeton schematic diagram of attachment device and fixed supporting leg;
Figure 20 is that K among Figure 19 is to view;
Figure 21 is the another kind of syndeton of attachment device and fixed supporting leg, and protective frame is in stationary state;
Figure 22 is the A-A sectional view among Figure 21;
To be structure shown in Figure 21 be in schematic diagram under the lifting state in protective frame to Figure 23;
Figure 24 is a kind of syndeton of latch and floor;
Figure 25 is the another kind of syndeton of latch and floor;
Figure 26 is a kind of structure that is positioned at the attachment device of building corner;
Figure 27 is that protective frame is in the outer elevational schematic view under the lifting state;
Figure 28 is the place that projections such as eaves board are arranged on the building, and fixed supporting leg has horizontally rotated the schematic diagram of 90 degree around truss under the lifting state
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the single support body 31 of protective frame highly is 3 half building building height, connect truss 36 by fastener 34 on one group of leger 33 of its inboard (by building one side), certainly, also can connect by the form of other form such as bolt, pressing plate, but because fastener is the building operations universal product, so preferably it is as connector, below identical therewith.As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, one is welded with fixed supporting leg 35 on the truss 36, and girt 37 is articulated and connected by bearing pin 361 with truss 36.Truss 36 highly is an entresol floor height, and its link position is positioned at the support body middle and upper part; The protective frame element length is 2m-6m, is provided with two truss structures, as shown in Figure 3.Be embedded with latch 38 on the building floor.Be connected bottom steel pipe 32 and protective frame in truss 36 bottoms, between two truss 36 of same unit, connect, make total rigidity, intensity better like this by steel pipe 39.Before fixing, the protective frame unit is in suspension status under the tower crane rope traction, the operator only need stand in the building under the floor 12 of waiting to construct, buttress truss 36, after making the installing hole alignment pins 38 and importing of girt 37, transfer the tower crane wire rope until loosening fully, fixed supporting leg 35 is bearing on the building 11, its positive stop 351 withstands on the building 11 side bars outside.As can be seen, the gravity of scaffold unit is directly passed to building by fixed supporting leg 35; And it is owing to depart from the eccentric moment that building produces, thereby girt then by being in upper and lower two floors respectively and positive stop are delivered to and give balance on the building.So just finished the fixing of protective frame unit.During lifting, under tower crane wire rope 81 promoted, girt 37 broke away from latch 38, is thus lifted to a last floor until the protective frame unit and fixes.Certainly, also truss 36 highly can be extended, fixed supporting leg 35 is bearing on the corresponding building in protective frame bottom, perhaps increases the tie point of truss 36 and building 11, but has obviously increased manufacturing or use cost like this, and it is effective to be not so good as present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4 be truss 36 and the another kind of type of attachment of building 11, diagonal member (or drag-line) 39 is articulated and connected with truss 36, horizontal brace leg 40 is fixedlyed connected with truss 36.The protective frame unit is fixedly the time, and the connecting hole on the diagonal member 39 packs on the latch 38, and horizontal brace leg 40 withstands on the side bar outside of building.Because diagonal member 39 can relatively rotate around truss 36, therefore, even deviation appears in the position of latch 38, also can install smoothly.Be made into adjustable drawbar, drag-line, better effects if as diagonal member (or drag-line) 40.
As Fig. 5-shown in Figure 7 is truss 36 and the another kind of type of attachment of building 11, and the end of attachment device 50 in building has the long strip type slide opening, be enclosed within on the ground anchor ring 501 that is preset in before the concrete pouring on the floor, and with chock 502 wedgings; Attachment device 50 external part upper surfaces are provided with alignment pin 503, hang linkage 33 and are provided with base plate 330, and slide opening 331 is arranged on it, have base plate 352 to be bearing on the attachment device 50 on the fixed supporting leg 35, and slide opening 353 is inserted on the alignment pin 503, thereby plays the role of positioning.
Fig. 8-shown in Figure 11 is the another kind of type of attachment of fixed supporting leg 35 and truss 36.Fixed supporting leg 35 is articulated and connected with truss 36, can be provided with positioner 42 along the upper and lower slip of its hinge axes.Its positioning action is achieved in that the groove 421 on the truss 36 is inserted in the fin 422 on the fixed supporting leg 35, thereby realizes the location, prevents that fixed supporting leg 33 from rotating, as shown in Figure 8, and fixed supporting leg 35 and truss 36 relative fixed; When the protective frame unit is in the lifting state, the groove 421 on the 422 disengaging truss 36 of the fin on the fixed supporting leg 35 under the deadweight effect, thus fixed supporting leg 33 can horizontally rotate around truss 35 works, to avoid eaves board 13 projections such as grade on the building.
Positioner 42 can be such structure also, as Figure 12, and one group of circumferential fin 423 and groove 424; Positioner 42 can also be such structure, shown in Figure 13-14, the end face 426 and the ladder boss on the truss 36 425 that lay respectively on the fixed supporting leg 35 are matched in clearance, also can be to leave certain interval, make fixed supporting leg 35 in the scope of gap decision thus, can relatively rotate a less angle, to overcome the error that processing and manufacturing brings.
Figure 15-the 18th, several types of attachment of attachment device 50 and building 11.Among Figure 17, be embedded with special stone bolt 505 on the floor in advance, its threaded portion exceeds floor; During installation, bolt is inserted in slide opening on attachment device 50 base plates, puts on packing ring, nut 506 again, thereby attachment device 50 is fixed on the building.Among Figure 18, be embedded with special nut 507 in the floor in advance, its profile is tapered, and major part is filled cotton yarn down in the nut, inflow such as mortar when preventing fluid concrete.During installation, take out cotton yarn, screw in bolt 508 after bolt is passed slide opening on attachment device 50 base plates, thereby attachment device 50 is fixed on the building.After the bed die of underfloor is removed, with drift nut is down got, just can have enough to meet the need utilization, drop into thereby reduce.
Fixed supporting leg 35 and being connected of attachment device 50 can also be the structures as Figure 19-20 or Figure 21-23.
In Figure 19-20, be hingedly connected with closed-loop 354 on the fixed supporting leg 35, attachment device 50 front ends are provided with the open slot 505 that opening makes progress, and closed-loop 354 hangs on the open slot 505, and the blind end of open slot 505 extends down in opposite directions, the double as guide strip.About but closed-loop 354 relative fixed supporting legs 35 are done, the swing on the left and right directions, can overcome the alignment error that attachment device 50 may occur.
In Figure 21, stretch out the front end of building at attachment device 50, vertical welding channel-section steel 101, vertically be welded with shaped steel 103 on the fixed supporting leg 35, its width is less than channel-section steel 101 A/Fs, in its welded top top cover 102 is arranged, top cover 102 extends by under building one side direction along shaped steel, form a slot with shaped steel, width is greater than the channel-section steel web thickness, and its lower end outwards bends, and forms one section gathering sill naturally, top cover 102 is bearing on the channel-section steel 101, and this moment, the whole weight of protective frame unit just was delivered to attachment device 50.In Figure 23, protective frame is in the lifting state.
The preferred connected mode of girt 37 and building 11 can also be the structure shown in Figure 24-25.
In Figure 24, latch 38 injects the hole 381 on the floors 11 and fixes, and hole 381 can set in advance, and also can get out with electric hammer etc.
In Figure 25, latch 38 lower ends are screw thread, are connected and fix with nut 382 in being located at floor.
As can be seen from Figure 26, attachment device 50 is upwards turned up and empty down " bridge " shape profile along making one section on its axis direction especially, adopt such structure, when plane convergence appears in two attachment devices (for example in the building corner), one of them can pass and unlikely interfering from another " bridge " shape profile bottom easily.
From said process as can be seen, the gravity of protective frame unit is that the floor by one deck under newly constructing floor at building bears, because its concrete setting time is longer, intensity higher (being not less than 10Mpa usually) can satisfy requirement of strength fully.And the floor floor face of newly constructing only bears the horizontal shear of transmitting by support body 31 → girt 37 → latch 38 or ground anchor ring 501, and its numerical value is about about 1/3 of protective frame unit gravity, obviously also satisfies requirement of strength.
It can also be seen that from said process, when promoting, under tower crane suspension hook 82 promotes by wire rope 81, the articulating device of protective frame unit is convenient to separate, and after lifting put in place, the operator only need stand in the building, fixed supporting leg is aimed at, transferred the tower crane wire rope and can realize installation in position.Whole process is simple, safety, do not need very high know-how technical ability, the common laborer just can be competent at after by simple training, user-civil engineering unit for protective frame, this task can be given for example punching block work team group of other operation teams and groups fully, the preparatory stage interior (time about 6 hours is arranged usually) of utilizing the flooring concrete pouring to finish before the last floor construction of back finishes.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; as long as in support body 31 altitude ranges; truss 36 has at least two place's tie points with building 11 floors, and the tie point that wherein is positioned at low floor can bear the whole deadweights and the load of support body 31, just falls into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a protection rack special for building main body construction is to seal the scaffold that covers around one week of building (11) outline and to it, is divided into a plurality of unit along its length, and each unit uses tower crane to promote separately; Each unit comprises support body (31), truss (36), support body (31) is single, set up by steel pipe, fastener and to form, the envelopes such as safety net is arranged of mating formation are covered material, upward be connected with truss (36) at support body (31) by building one side, it is characterized in that: in support body (31) altitude range, described truss (36) has at least two place's tie points with building (11) floor, and the tie point that wherein is positioned at low floor can bear the whole deadweights and the load of support body (31).
2. according to the described protection rack special for building main body construction of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described truss (36) is such with the tie point of building (11): truss (36) is provided with fixed supporting leg (35) and girt (37), fixed supporting leg (35) is bearing on the building (11), and being provided with the stopping means (351) that prevents that it from moving freely to building (11), girt (37) flexibly connects with the latch (38) that is located on building (11) floor face.
3. according to the described protection rack special for building main body construction of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described truss (36) is such with the tie point of building (11): truss (36) is provided with fixed supporting leg (35) and girt (37), attachment device (50) one ends are fixed on the floor, and fixed supporting leg (35) and girt (37) flexibly connect with the external part of attachment device (50) respectively.
4. according to the described protection rack special for building main body construction of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described attachment device (50) is fixed on the building floor by ground anchor ring (501), chock (502).
5. according to the described protection rack special for building main body construction of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described attachment device (50) is upwards turned up and empty down " bridge " shape profile along having one section on its axis direction.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described protection rack special for building main body construction, it is characterized in that: described fixed supporting leg (35) is articulated and connected with truss (36), and is provided with positioner (42).
7. according to the described protection rack special for building main body construction of claim 6, it is characterized in that: fin (422) and the groove (421) of described positioner (42) for nesting together.
8. according to the described protection rack special for building main body construction of claim 6, it is characterized in that: end face (426) and ladder boss (425) that described positioner (42) cooperates for sliding sleeve.
CNB2005100574399A 2005-12-14 2005-12-14 Protective frame special for construction of building main body Expired - Fee Related CN100351482C (en)

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CN102168484B (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-11-14 姚康华 External hanging scaffold and application method thereof
CN102704665A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-03 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Foldable horizontal protector between external climbing frame and building and foldable horizontal protection method
JP6009332B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2016-10-19 戸田建設株式会社 Fixing device for self-elevating external curing device and its installation method
CN104790643B (en) * 2014-01-20 2018-05-08 姚磊 A kind of guide type protective frame and its method for improving
SG10201800475RA (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-08-27 Building Modern Pte Ltd Integrated Structural and Architectural Facade Level-by-Level Construction System
CN108590149B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-11-21 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Construction protection operation frame
CN109184171B (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-05-14 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Climbing frame for changing rail
CN110512854A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-29 上海建工一建集团有限公司 A kind of adjustable fastening tool formula externally-hung protective frame system and construction techniques
CN111321878A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Conversion construction method for double-layer breathing type curtain wall frame body system
CN111962860B (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-15 山东金驰建设有限公司 Design and construction method of shear key assembly type formwork of hollow sandwich plate
CN113309332A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-27 湖北工业大学 Safety protection device for high-altitude operation personnel in building engineering
CN113431183B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-07-15 机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司 Installation method of gallery truss with connected structure

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