CN100333663C - Preparation of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato - Google Patents
Preparation of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN100333663C CN100333663C CNB2004100930083A CN200410093008A CN100333663C CN 100333663 C CN100333663 C CN 100333663C CN B2004100930083 A CNB2004100930083 A CN B2004100930083A CN 200410093008 A CN200410093008 A CN 200410093008A CN 100333663 C CN100333663 C CN 100333663C
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- sweet potato
- relaxing bowel
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- bowel medicine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for preparing sweet potato bowel relaxing medicines, which belongs to the field of the extraction processing technology of natural plants. The method for preparing sweet potato bowel relaxing medicines of the present invention is characterized in that the method comprises: fresh dried sweet potato slices are put in a grinder to be ground, 2 to 7 times of water is added, cell fluid is separated, and the residues are continuously washed by clear water till the iodine solution reagent is not blue; 0.6 to 1.6% of practical inorganic acid or organic acid solution is added to be heated to the temperature of 90 to 100 DEG C till the hydrolysis of residual starch is completed; after filtration, filter residues are washed by clear water till the methyl red indicator is yellow; the substances are dried and ground, and the sweet potato bowel relaxing medicines are obtained. The medicines can be used as natural functional food additives, can also be added in other auxiliary materials to be prepared into chewable tablets, and can be used as medical health-care medicines for improving and treating constipation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato, belong to the extracted form natural plant processing technique field.
Background technology
In the medical conditions, constipation is a kind of common disease, and constipation can cause constitutional symptoms such as headache, dizziness, insomnia, vexed, fatigue and weak, poor appetite, bitter taste halitosis.Because of the defecation of exerting oneself, abdominal pressure raises, and can cause that blood pressure raises and palpitating speed suddenly, causes rupture of blood vessel in brain, and inspires cerebral hemorrhage to the hypertensive patient in constipation.The constipation meeting increases the weight of the disease of old people state of an illness, as hypertension, artery sclerosis, coronary heart disease, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, excrement piece obstructive ileus easily takes place, and brings out that diverticulosis, diverticulitis, colon cancer, colorectal polyp are hemorrhage, the canceration of glands of large intestine characteristic of disease polyp, rectum anal tube prolapsus-prolapse of the anus.Constipation, particularly long-term chronic constipation, dry ight soil often is stranded in large intestine, must produce bad mechanicalness physical stimulation effect to intestinal mucosa.Constipation also can bring many physical property, chemistry carcinogenic factors that causes colorectal cancer.
Along with improving constantly of China's living standards of the people, very big variation has taken place in resident's diet structure, high protein, higher fatty acid, food texture is meticulous, lack factor such as physical exertion makes that constipation patient is anxious to be increased, China has entered aging society, and flourishing according to investigations city suffers from constipation in various degree more than 60% among the old man more than 60 years old.Ipomoea batatas has the good result that relaxes bowel, and its effect obviously is better than other vegetables and coarse cereals according to the study, but if long-term edible Ipomoea batatas easily causes pantothenic acid and enteron aisle flatulence in the stomach, the too much starch from sweet potato of taking food can cause obesity, influences the balanced nutritious absorption of dinner.In order to eliminate the side effect that fresh Ipomoea batatas causes, strengthen effect, make things convenient for edible for patients, study through for many years and from Ipomoea batatas, extract relaxing bowel medicine, have very high practical value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of process of from Ipomoea batatas, extracting the preparation relaxing bowel medicine, make its product help improving and the treatment astriction.
The preparation method of a kind of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato of the present invention is characterized in that, this method comprises following processing step:
A. be raw material with bright dried sweet potato slice, put into pulverizer and pulverize, add the water that 2-7 doubly measures, and isolate cell liquid that its residue washs to iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously and do not show blue;
B. add 0.6~1.6% edible inorganic acid or organic acid soln, heat 90 ~ 100 ℃, finish until the residual starch hydrolysis; Filter then, wash filter residue with clear water again, be yellow until methyl red indicator;
C. above-mentioned filter residue is further dry, after the pulverizing, promptly get Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato.
The preparation method of a kind of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato of the present invention is characterized in that, this method has following processing step:
A. be raw material with bright dried sweet potato slice, put into pulverizer and pulverize, add the water that 2-7 doubly measures, and isolate cell liquid that its residue washs to iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously and do not show blue;
B. add amylase, reconcile pH=3.5~7.0, under 50~85 ℃ of temperature, carry out enzymolysis, do not show blue to iodine liquid reagent;
C. above-mentioned enzymolysis product is washed with water dehydration dissolubility thing, carry out high-temperature sterilization then, and push or centrifugal dehydration, the gained material is further dry, promptly get Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato after the pulverizing.
The purposes of the relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato of preparation method's preparation of any above-mentioned relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato is used for preparing a kind of chewing tablet; The compositing formula of this chewing tablet and preparation method have following two kinds:
A. the formula components of chewing tablet is: the relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 90~95wt% of above-mentioned either party's method preparation and the distilled water of 5 ~ 10wt% after mixing, are pressed into tablet;
B. or adopt following compositing formula and preparation method, by weight percentage:
The relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 75~90% of above-mentioned either party's method preparation, xylitol 0~7%,
Starch 0~8%, soyabean oligosaccharides 0~15%,
Fruit juice concentrate 5~10%;
Above material total amount 100% is a benchmark, adds auxiliary mineral matter element of other trace and vitamin in addition again, as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B2; Each selects wherein one or both in mineral matter element and the vitamin;
After above-mentioned formula material adding low amounts of water, stirring makes and mixes, and is pressed into tablet then.
The inventive method technology is simple, easy to operate, and prepared product relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato can be used as a day natural function derived food additives; Chewing tablet by its further processing and preparing gained more can be used as a kind of medicines and health protection medicine that function of relaxing bowel is arranged.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: bright dried sweet potato slice is pulverized, add the water of 6 times of amounts, isolate cell liquid, its residue is washed to the apparent blueness of iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously, add 1.2% edible sulfuric acid solution then, be heated to 95 ℃, finish until the residual starch hydrolysis, filter then, wash filter residue with clear water again, be yellow until methyl red indicator, further promptly get Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato after the drying and crushing.
Embodiment two: bright dried sweet potato slice is pulverized, add the water of 5 times of amounts, isolate cell liquid, residue is washed to the apparent blueness of iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously, add 0.9% edible hydrochloride solution then, be heated to 100 ℃, finish until the residual starch hydrolysis, filter then, wash filter residue with clear water again, be yellow until methyl red indicator, further promptly get Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato after the drying and crushing.
Embodiment three: bright dried sweet potato slice is pulverized, added the water of 5 times of amounts, isolate cell liquid, residue is washed to the apparent blueness of iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously, add amylase then, reconcile pH=4.5, do not show blue at 50 ℃ of following enzymolysis to iodine liquid reagent; Then enzymolysis product is washed with water dehydration dissolubility thing, carry out high-temperature sterilization subsequently, and carry out centrifugal dehydration, with the gained material further at 120 ℃ of following drying and dewaterings, to water content less than 7%, be crushed to mean particle size less than 30 μ m with micronizer, Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato.
Embodiment four: bright dried sweet potato slice is pulverized, added the water of 7 times of amounts, isolate cell liquid, residue is washed to the apparent blueness of iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously, add amylase then, reconcile pH=6.0, do not show blue at 70 ℃ of following enzymolysis to iodine liquid reagent; Then enzymolysis product is washed with water dehydration dissolubility thing, carry out high-temperature sterilization subsequently, and carry out centrifugal dehydration, with the gained material further at 110 ℃ of following drying and dewaterings, to water content less than 9%, be crushed to mean particle size less than 50 μ m with micronizer, Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato.
Embodiment five: the relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato that said method is made is in order to prepare a kind of chewing tablet.The formula components of chewing tablet is as follows: relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 95wt%, distilled water 5wt%; Perhaps relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 90wt%, distilled water 10wt%; After it is mixed, be pressed into tablet.
Embodiment six: the relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato that said method is made is in order to prepare a kind of chewing tablet.The formula components of chewing tablet is as follows: relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 75wt%, xylitol 7wt%, starch 8wt%, cider concentrate 10%; With above-mentioned substance total amount 100% is benchmark, add other micro-auxiliary material minerals and vitamins in addition, the amount that adds is counted by the content of every tablet of tablet: calcium 15mg, zinc 0.2mg, vitamin B2 25 μ g, vitamin C 1.5mg is after above-mentioned formula material adding low amounts of water, mix, be pressed into tablet then.
Embodiment seven: the relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato that said method is made is in order to prepare a kind of chewing tablet.The formula components of chewing tablet is as follows: relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 90wt%, soyabean oligosaccharides 5wt%, kiwi fruit juice concentrate 5wt% is a benchmark with above-mentioned substance total amount 100%, add other micro-auxiliary material minerals and vitamins in addition, the amount that adds is counted by the content of every tablet of tablet: calcium 20mg, iron 0.5mg, vitamin E 0.2mg, vitamin D 0.25 μ g, after above-mentioned formula material adding low amounts of water, mix, be pressed into tablet then.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato is characterized in that, this method comprises following processing step:
A. be raw material with bright dried sweet potato slice, put into pulverizer and pulverize, add the water that 2-7 doubly measures, and isolate cell liquid that its residue washs to iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously and do not show blue;
B. add 0.6~1.6% edible inorganic acid or organic acid soln, heat 90 ~ 100 ℃, finish until the residual starch hydrolysis; Filter then, wash filter residue with clear water again, be yellow until methyl red indicator;
C. above-mentioned filter residue is further dry, after the pulverizing, promptly get Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato.
2. the preparation method of a relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato is characterized in that, this method has following processing step:
A. be raw material with bright dried sweet potato slice, put into pulverizer and pulverize, add the water that 2-7 doubly measures, and isolate cell liquid that its residue washs to iodine liquid reagent with clear water continuously and do not show blue;
B. add amylase, regulate pH=3.5~7.0, under 50 ~ 85 ℃ of temperature, carry out enzymolysis, do not show blue to iodine liquid reagent;
C. above-mentioned enzymolysis product is washed with water dehydration dissolubility thing, carry out high-temperature sterilization then, and push or centrifugal dehydration, the gained material is further dry, promptly get Powdered relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato after the pulverizing.
3. the purposes of the prepared relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato of the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato, in order to preparation chewing tablet, this chewing method for preparing tablet thereof is:
A. the formula components of chewing tablet is: the relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 90 ~ 95wt% of above-mentioned either party's method preparation and the distilled water of 5 ~ 10wt% after mixing, are pressed into tablet;
Perhaps b. adopts following compositing formula and preparation method, forms by weight percentage:
The relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato 75 ~ 90% of above-mentioned either party's method preparation, xylitol 0 ~ 7%,
Starch 0 ~ 8%, soyabean oligosaccharides 0 ~ 15%,
Fruit juice concentrate 5 ~ 10%,
Above material total amount 100% is a benchmark, adds auxiliary mineral matter element of other trace and vitamin in addition again;
After above-mentioned formula material adding low amounts of water, stirring makes and mixes, and is pressed into tablet then.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2004100930083A CN100333663C (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | Preparation of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato |
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CNB2004100930083A CN100333663C (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | Preparation of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato |
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CN1644092A CN1644092A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
CN100333663C true CN100333663C (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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CNB2004100930083A Expired - Fee Related CN100333663C (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | Preparation of relaxing bowel medicine made from sweet potato |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102302128A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 上海大学 | Method for preparing sweet potato bowel relaxing essence |
CN105211793A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 陈启芬 | A kind of preparation method of sweet potato powder |
CN105707235A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Intestine moistening and bowel relaxing yogurt drink and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01174394A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-10 | Sadao Asai | Production of sweet potato syrup |
CN1322489A (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-21 | 张联懋 | Sweet potato pretreating method and products |
CN1451288A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-29 | 胡阳 | Process for producing enzyma treated preserved sweet potato |
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2004
- 2004-12-15 CN CNB2004100930083A patent/CN100333663C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01174394A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-10 | Sadao Asai | Production of sweet potato syrup |
CN1322489A (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-21 | 张联懋 | Sweet potato pretreating method and products |
CN1451288A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-29 | 胡阳 | Process for producing enzyma treated preserved sweet potato |
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CN1644092A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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