CL2020000882A1 - Proceso y reactor para la producción continua de carbón vegetal - Google Patents

Proceso y reactor para la producción continua de carbón vegetal

Info

Publication number
CL2020000882A1
CL2020000882A1 CL2020000882A CL2020000882A CL2020000882A1 CL 2020000882 A1 CL2020000882 A1 CL 2020000882A1 CL 2020000882 A CL2020000882 A CL 2020000882A CL 2020000882 A CL2020000882 A CL 2020000882A CL 2020000882 A1 CL2020000882 A1 CL 2020000882A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
zone
reactor
gas
gas mass
carbonization
Prior art date
Application number
CL2020000882A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Fernando Latorre
Original Assignee
Vallourec Tubos Do Brasil S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vallourec Tubos Do Brasil S A filed Critical Vallourec Tubos Do Brasil S A
Publication of CL2020000882A1 publication Critical patent/CL2020000882A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B17/00—Preheating of coke ovens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/10—Regulating and controlling the combustion
    • C10B21/18—Recirculating the flue gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/20—Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type
    • C10B21/22—Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00—Charging devices
    • C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B33/00—Discharging devices; Coke guides
    • C10B33/12—Discharge valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B41/00—Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke
    • C10B41/08—Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke for the withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
    • C10B57/10—Drying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema para la producción continua de carbón vegetal en un reactor vertical que tiene una zona de carga (1) de la parte superior y una zona de secado (2) concéntricas, una zona de carbonización (3), una zona de enfriamiento (4) y una zona de descarga (5), así como a un método de reaprovechamiento energético de gases de carbonización para la producción continua de ese carbón, el cual comprende extraer gas de carbonización de la parte superior de la zona de secado (2) del reactor (R) y subdividirlo al menos en una masa de gas recirculante y una masa de gas de calentamiento y una parte restante de gas que excede la energía necesaria en el proceso para la generación de energía eléctrica; realizar la combustión de la masa de gas de calentamiento en un generador de gases calientes (11); inyectar la masa de gas recirculante en un recuperador de calor (9); inyectar la masa de gas de calentamiento después de la combustión sobre el recuperador de calor (9), para el calentamiento indirecto de la masa de gas recirculante; y reinyectar la masa de gas recirculante calentada por el recuperador de calor (9) en la base de la zona de carbonización (3) del reactor (R)
CL2020000882A 2017-10-02 2020-04-01 Proceso y reactor para la producción continua de carbón vegetal CL2020000882A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102017021185-1A BR102017021185B1 (pt) 2017-10-02 2017-10-02 Método de reaproveitamento energético de gases de carbonização para produção contínua de carvão vegetal, sistema e reator para produção contínua de carvão vegetal para produção contínua de carvão vegetal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2020000882A1 true CL2020000882A1 (es) 2021-06-18

Family

ID=64332248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2020000882A CL2020000882A1 (es) 2017-10-02 2020-04-01 Proceso y reactor para la producción continua de carbón vegetal

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11060034B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3705553A1 (es)
CN (1) CN111433327A (es)
AR (1) AR113264A1 (es)
BR (1) BR102017021185B1 (es)
CA (1) CA3078138A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2020000882A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2019068159A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713840A (zh) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-21 徐州马龙节能环保设备有限公司 一种环保型的炭化炉
WO2022140859A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 Carbon Lock Technologies Inc. Organic waste carbonization system

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2289917A (en) * 1942-07-14 Process of continuous carbonization
FR872551A (fr) * 1940-10-31 1942-06-12 Four à marche continue pour la carbonisation du bois
US4165216A (en) * 1977-03-23 1979-08-21 Enerco, Inc. Continuous drying and/or heating apparatus
US4230602A (en) * 1979-10-12 1980-10-28 American Can Company Process for producing highly activated carbonaceous products
US4465556A (en) * 1981-07-16 1984-08-14 American Carbons, Inc. Pyrolysis system with hot gas recirculation
US4419185A (en) * 1981-07-16 1983-12-06 American Carbons, Inc. Pyrolysis system with hot gas recirculation
US5104490A (en) * 1987-10-26 1992-04-14 W.E.R.E. International Inc. Of Iowa Apparatus for converting waste material to gaseous and char materials
DE3820913A1 (de) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-28 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum schwelen von holz zur erzeugung von holzkohle
JP2774923B2 (ja) * 1993-07-12 1998-07-09 川崎製鉄株式会社 竪型連続成形コークス製造装置における高温乾留ガス加熱方法及びその装置
DE4408455A1 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Holzkohle im Wanderbett
US5547548A (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-08-20 Tek-Kol Pyrolysis process water utilization
CN1256405C (zh) * 2003-04-13 2006-05-17 胡福昌 木竹材连续干馏碳化的方法
US7264694B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-09-04 Oil-Tech, Inc. Retort heating apparatus and methods
CA2712338C (en) * 2008-01-29 2016-08-02 V & M Do Brasil S.A. Reactor for the continuous production of charcoal
DE102009030013A1 (de) * 2009-04-27 2010-11-04 Schottdorf, Bernd, Dr. Vorrichtung, deren Verwendung, Verfahren und System zur kontinuierlichen Umwandlung von Biomasse
CN101775299A (zh) * 2010-02-23 2010-07-14 山西工霄商社有限公司 农作物秸秆限氧自热式热解快速制炭设备
CN101921604B (zh) * 2010-08-30 2012-08-22 浙江建中竹业科技有限公司 一种竹子干馏炭化的方法
CN202671496U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2013-01-16 吴植仁 竖式低温干馏炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3078138A1 (en) 2019-04-11
WO2019068159A1 (pt) 2019-04-11
US20200291300A1 (en) 2020-09-17
BR102017021185B1 (pt) 2022-07-26
BR102017021185A2 (pt) 2019-04-16
AR113264A1 (es) 2020-03-11
US11060034B2 (en) 2021-07-13
CN111433327A (zh) 2020-07-17
EP3705553A1 (en) 2020-09-09

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