CH706669A1 - Two-layered pre-fabricated, insulated facade wall elements for constructing e.g. thermally insulated building, have reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceeding on upper edge to reinforce connection of elements with upper flagstone - Google Patents

Two-layered pre-fabricated, insulated facade wall elements for constructing e.g. thermally insulated building, have reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceeding on upper edge to reinforce connection of elements with upper flagstone Download PDF

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Publication number
CH706669A1
CH706669A1 CH00860/12A CH8602012A CH706669A1 CH 706669 A1 CH706669 A1 CH 706669A1 CH 00860/12 A CH00860/12 A CH 00860/12A CH 8602012 A CH8602012 A CH 8602012A CH 706669 A1 CH706669 A1 CH 706669A1
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
elements
concrete
flagstone
upper edge
attaching parts
Prior art date
Application number
CH00860/12A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Roland Demierne
Eric Demierne
Original Assignee
Eric Demierre
Roland Demierre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eric Demierre, Roland Demierre filed Critical Eric Demierre
Priority to CH00860/12A priority Critical patent/CH706669A1/en
Publication of CH706669A1 publication Critical patent/CH706669A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
    • H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
    • H03B5/1262—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising switched elements
    • H03B5/1265—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising switched elements switched capacitors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
    • H03B5/1231—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising one or more bipolar transistors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The elements have insulation blocks whose connections are clogged by an adhesive tape to avoid diffusion of the concrete or concrete milk between the blocks and allow vibration of the concrete, where the elements are mounted between pillars and manufactured by a vertical formwork system. Reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceed on upper edge to reinforce connection of the elements with an upper flagstone, where the elements are assembled with outer concrete surface and inner insulation surface.

Description

Domaine techniqueTechnical area

[0001] Nous faisons ici référence au domaine de la construction en dur de bâtiments isolés thermiquement, que ce soit pour de l’habitat, des bureaux, des dépôts, des usines, qu’il s’agisse d’éléments préfabriqués en halle ou préfabriqués sur le chantier ou à. proximité. Le présent brevet décrit des solutions techniques relatives aux éléments 2 couches décrits dans la demande de brevet CH 703 117 qui est maintenue. We are referring here to the field of hard construction of thermally insulated buildings, whether for housing, offices, depots, factories, whether prefabricated elements hall or prefabricated on site or at. proximity. This patent describes technical solutions relating to the 2-layer elements described in the patent application CH 703 117 which is maintained.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

[0002] Par rapport CH 703 117 qui a été déposé par les mêmes auteurs, ce document complète certains des éléments décrits avec les remarques suivantes: – La fabrication horizontale décrite produit une surface de béton non lisse. – Sans mesure complémentaire, la fabrication requière un béton auto-plaçant, ou très malléable, de manière à éviter l’infiltration entre les blocs d’isolation. – Le système de joints entre les éléments préfabriqués décrit est intéressant lorsqu’il y a des contraintes importantes sur la structure de l’immeuble concerné, mais il est plus difficile à fabriquer et pas toujours nécessaire. Compared CH 703 117 which was filed by the same authors, this document completes some of the elements described with the following remarks: - The described horizontal manufacturing produces a non-smooth concrete surface. - Without additional measurement, the manufacturing requires a self-placing concrete, or very malleable, so as to avoid infiltration between the insulation blocks. - The system of joints between the prefabricated elements described is interesting when there are significant constraints on the structure of the building concerned, but it is more difficult to manufacture and not always necessary.

Exposé de l’inventionPresentation of the invention

DescriptionDescription

[0003] Fabrication des éléments 2 couches, béton + isolation: – Pour le coulage du béton sur ou contre l’isolation, et pour éviter que le lait de béton, ou du béton lui-même, ne pénètre entre les blocs d’isolation, on peut colmater ces raccords à l’aide d’une bande adhésive synthétique ou naturelle. Dans le cas de la fabrication horizontale, ce colmatage permet de vibrer le béton et ensuite de le talocher pour obtenir une surface plane. – La fabrication de ces éléments peut aussi se faire verticalement selon le principe connu des moules, soit avec 2 plaques verticales séparées par des distanceurs et des coffrages latéraux, en bois, en matériaux synthétiques ou en métal, mais idéalement métalliques pour permettre l’utilisation d’éléments magnétiques pour le serrage. – Ces éléments de coffrage peuvent aussi être revêtus d’une substance anti-adhésive pour éviter l’huile de coffrage, évitant au béton de coller au moule, comme par exemple du téflon. Manufacture of elements 2 layers, concrete + insulation: - For pouring concrete on or against the insulation, and to prevent concrete milk, or concrete itself, from penetrating between the insulation blocks, these connections can be sealed with a synthetic or natural adhesive tape. In the case of horizontal manufacture, this clogging makes it possible to vibrate the concrete and then the float to obtain a flat surface. - The manufacture of these elements can also be done vertically according to the known principle of the molds, either with 2 vertical plates separated by spacers and side forms, wood, synthetic materials or metal, but ideally metallic to allow the use magnetic elements for tightening. - These formwork elements can also be coated with a non-stick substance to avoid the formwork oil, preventing concrete from sticking to the mold, such as Teflon.

Autres types d’éléments à 2 couches:Other types of 2-layer elements:

[0003] a) Lorsqu’on arrive à produire une surface du béton suffisamment bonne pour être laissée apparente en extérieur, par exemple par une fabrication verticale (Fig. 1), on peut alors utiliser ces éléments avec la surface de béton à l’extérieur et l’isolation à l’intérieur. Ce montage peut se faire en solution auto-portante ou en fixant les éléments préfabriqués entre des poteaux métalliques éventuellement en pratiquant une échancrure de manière à celer le poteau. b) Eléments de murs 2 couches avec joint plat Les éléments de mur peuvent aussi être fabriqués avec un joint plat pour le raccord entre eux (Fig. 2-3-4-5). On aura éventuellement un retrait de la partie béton par rapport à l’isolation pour faciliter le montage et l’ajustage des éléments et permettre l’utilisation d’une colle ou mortier appliqué lors de la mise en place de l’élément ou par après. [0003] a) When it is possible to produce a concrete surface that is sufficiently good to be left exposed outdoors, for example by vertical fabrication (FIG 1), these elements can then be used with the concrete surface at the same time. outside and insulation inside. This assembly can be done in self-supporting solution or by fixing the prefabricated elements between metal poles possibly by making an indentation so as to conceal the post. b) 2-layer wall elements with flat gasket Wall elements can also be manufactured with a flat gasket for connection between them (Fig. 2-3-4-5). It will eventually be a withdrawal of the concrete part relative to the insulation to facilitate assembly and adjustment of the elements and allow the use of a glue or mortar applied during the establishment of the element or after .

Les avantages apportésBenefits provided

[0004] Qualité de finition du béton La fabrication verticale permet plus facilement d’obtenir une surface de béton lisse qui facilite l’application des matériaux de finition et permet l’utilisation de matrices (surface à intégrer au moule pour donner au béton, lors du coulage, une structure de surface) pour des bétons apparents. [0004] Finishing quality of the concrete Vertical manufacturing makes it easier to obtain a smooth concrete surface that facilitates the application of finishing materials and allows the use of dies (surface to be integrated into the mold to give the concrete, during casting, a surface structure) for exposed concrete.

[0005] Fers de liaison La fabrication verticale permet de laisser dépasser des fers de béton sur la tranche supérieure. Cela permet de laisser dépasser des armatures d’un mur de manière à faciliter la liaison avec la dalle du dessus. Bonding irons The vertical production allows to let exceed concrete irons on the upper edge. This allows to let exceed frames of a wall so as to facilitate the connection with the slab above.

Réalisation de l’invention Realization of the invention

[0006] La fabrication des éléments isolés La fabrication des éléments à 2 couches avec un système vertical est similaire à celle de la demande de brevet précitée, soit (ordre de fabrication arbitraire): a) Mise en place de l’isolation contre une face du coffrage. b) Mise en place des coffrages latéraux (distanceurs et réservations d’ouverture dans les murs ou les dalles) c) Colmatage éventuel des raccords entre les blocs d’isolation. d) Mise en place des incorporés et de l’armature. e) Crochets en acier, fer ou synthétique, ou système de douilles pour le levage. Ces éléments pourront éventuellement être utilisés dans le bâtiment pour une fixation avec les éléments connexes (comme par exemple la dalle qui sera réalisée au-dessus d’un élément préfabriqué de mur). f) Mise en place de la seconde plaque de coffrage. g) Serrage entre tous les éléments servant au coffrage de manière à ne laisser aucun espace entre eux et avec les coffrages et distanceurs de manière à permettre le coulage du béton dans les meilleures conditions. h) Coulage du béton, éventuellement avec vibrage selon la qualité du béton utilisé. [0006] The manufacture of isolated elements The manufacture of 2-layer elements with a vertical system is similar to that of the aforementioned patent application, ie (arbitrary order of manufacture): a) Installation of the insulation against one face of the formwork. b) Installation of lateral forms (distance and opening reservations in walls or slabs) c) Possible clogging of the connections between the insulation blocks. d) Installation of the built-in and reinforcement. (e) Hooks made of steel, iron or synthetic, or sockets for hoisting. These elements may possibly be used in the building for fixing with the related elements (such as the slab that will be made above a prefabricated wall element). f) Installation of the second shuttering plate. g) Clamping between all the elements used for the formwork so as to leave no space between them and with the formwork and spacers so as to allow the pouring of the concrete in the best conditions. h) Pouring concrete, possibly with vibrating according to the quality of the concrete used.

Claims (3)

1. Les revendications concernent tout d’abord l’utilisation des éléments 2 couches pour la construction et ensuite certains principes de fabrication de ces éléments.1. The claims relate firstly to the use of the 2-layer elements for the construction and then to some principles of manufacture of these elements. 2. Revendications indépendantes. a) Eléments de murs de façades isolés préfabriqués à 2 couches selon la demande de brevet mais utilisés pour un montage avec la surface béton apparent à l’extérieur et la surface d’isolation à l’intérieure, utilisés en système auto-portant ou montés entre des piliers. b) L’utilisation d’un système de coffrage vertical pour la fabrication des éléments 2 couches.2. Independent claims. a) 2-ply prefabricated insulated wall elements according to the patent application but used for mounting with the exterior concrete surface and the interior insulating surface, used in a self-supporting or mounted system between pillars. b) The use of a vertical formwork system for the manufacture of 2-layer elements. 3. Revendications dépendantes. a) Montage des murs d’un bâtiment avec des éléments 2 couches à joint plat. b) Le colmatage des raccords entre les blocs d’isolation avec une bande adhésive pour éviter la diffusion du béton ou du lait de béton entre les blocs et permettre le vibrage du béton. c) Mise en place de fers d’armature ou autres pièces de fixation qui dépassent sur la tranche supérieure pour renforcer la liaison avec la dalle supérieure ou tout autre réalisation.3. Dependent claims. a) Installation of the walls of a building with elements 2 layers with flat seal. b) The clogging of the connections between the insulation blocks with an adhesive tape to avoid the spread of concrete or concrete milk between the blocks and allow the concrete to vibrate. c) Installation of rebars or other fasteners that protrude over the upper edge to strengthen the connection with the upper slab or any other realization.
CH00860/12A 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Two-layered pre-fabricated, insulated facade wall elements for constructing e.g. thermally insulated building, have reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceeding on upper edge to reinforce connection of elements with upper flagstone CH706669A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00860/12A CH706669A1 (en) 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Two-layered pre-fabricated, insulated facade wall elements for constructing e.g. thermally insulated building, have reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceeding on upper edge to reinforce connection of elements with upper flagstone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00860/12A CH706669A1 (en) 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Two-layered pre-fabricated, insulated facade wall elements for constructing e.g. thermally insulated building, have reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceeding on upper edge to reinforce connection of elements with upper flagstone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH706669A1 true CH706669A1 (en) 2013-12-31

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CH00860/12A CH706669A1 (en) 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Two-layered pre-fabricated, insulated facade wall elements for constructing e.g. thermally insulated building, have reinforcing irons or attaching parts exceeding on upper edge to reinforce connection of elements with upper flagstone

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2425387A1 (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-04 Nord Beton Fertigbau Insulation layer securing method for large concrete areas - studs forced through top layer are embedded in concrete while wet
DE2807537A1 (en) * 1977-03-01 1978-09-07 Rudolf Bucher PREFABRICATED LARGE WALL COMPONENT FOR EXTERIOR WALLS
FR2571765A1 (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-18 Saintot Entreprise Method for constructing a concrete shell, panel or the like, with external thermal insulation and concrete shell or panel equipped with such a thermal insulation
FR2596086A1 (en) * 1986-03-18 1987-09-25 Sobea Construction component with built-in external insulation
WO2012041331A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Connovate Aps Modular high strength concrete sandwich panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2425387A1 (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-04 Nord Beton Fertigbau Insulation layer securing method for large concrete areas - studs forced through top layer are embedded in concrete while wet
DE2807537A1 (en) * 1977-03-01 1978-09-07 Rudolf Bucher PREFABRICATED LARGE WALL COMPONENT FOR EXTERIOR WALLS
FR2571765A1 (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-18 Saintot Entreprise Method for constructing a concrete shell, panel or the like, with external thermal insulation and concrete shell or panel equipped with such a thermal insulation
FR2596086A1 (en) * 1986-03-18 1987-09-25 Sobea Construction component with built-in external insulation
WO2012041331A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Connovate Aps Modular high strength concrete sandwich panel

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