CH689307A5 - Process for both corrosion inhibition and strengthening the bonding properties of reinforcing metals. - Google Patents

Process for both corrosion inhibition and strengthening the bonding properties of reinforcing metals. Download PDF

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Publication number
CH689307A5
CH689307A5 CH01080/95A CH108095A CH689307A5 CH 689307 A5 CH689307 A5 CH 689307A5 CH 01080/95 A CH01080/95 A CH 01080/95A CH 108095 A CH108095 A CH 108095A CH 689307 A5 CH689307 A5 CH 689307A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
metal
hydrazine
metals
surface treatment
hydroxylamine
Prior art date
Application number
CH01080/95A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Manfred Akstinat
Original Assignee
Cement Intellectual Property L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cement Intellectual Property L filed Critical Cement Intellectual Property L
Priority to CH01080/95A priority Critical patent/CH689307A5/en
Priority to AT96904249T priority patent/ATE183553T1/en
Priority to EP96904249A priority patent/EP0755462B1/en
Priority to PCT/IB1996/000244 priority patent/WO1996032522A1/en
Priority to DE59602778T priority patent/DE59602778D1/en
Priority to JP8530838A priority patent/JPH10501849A/en
Priority to DK96904249T priority patent/DK0755462T3/en
Publication of CH689307A5 publication Critical patent/CH689307A5/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/015Anti-corrosion coatings or treating compositions, e.g. containing waterglass or based on another metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82After-treatment
    • C23C22/83Chemical after-treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The novel process serves simultaneously to inhibit corrosion and to improve adhesion characteristics of reinforcing metals for and in cement systems. It involves surface treatment of the metal parts by Fe-, Ca/Zn, Zn or Mn-phosphatisation and subsequent surface treatment using an aqueous solution or slurry of reducing and/or passivating compounds (such as nitrites, chromates, hydrazine or hydrazine derivatives, hydroxylamine or hydroxylamine derivatives), and/or organic corrosion inhibitors. If necessary, the phosphate layers can undergo subsequent impregnation with non-aqueous or aqueous solutions of other corrosion inhibitors, e.g. vapour phase inhibitor, adhesive promotors, metal-non-metal sols and/or concrete/cement additives.

Description

       

  
 



  Die hier befasste Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowohl zur Korrosionsinhibierung wie auch zur Verstärkung der Verbundeigenschaften von Armierungsmetallen sowie die Verwendung von derart behandelten Armierungsmetallen in armierten Betonteilen. 



  Die allgemeine Problematik der Korrosion von Armierungsmetallen ist u.a. in der Einleitung zur EP-A 0 285 593 dargestellt. Gemäss der Lehre in dieser Schrift werden Armierungsstangen während bzw. gleich nach der thermischen Nachbehandlung des Stahls oberflächlich in Schmelzbädern phosphatiert oder oxidiert. 



  Das in der DE-A 3 708 983 gelehrte gattungsanaloge Verfahren schlägt eine Oberflächenbeschichtung von Armierungsstahl mit Fluor-KW-Copolymeren vor. 



  Demgegenüber ist das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren sowohl zur Korrosionsinhibierung wie auch zur Verstärkung der Verbundeigenschaften von Armierungsmetallen sowie die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäss behandelten Armierungsmetalle in den weiter hinten folgenden Patentansprüchen charakterisiert. 



  Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren wird nun anhand von beispielhaften Ausführungen näher erläutert: 



  Der Phosphatierungs-Schritt wird in Metallphosphatbädern, v.a. in Fe-, Zn-, Zn/Ca- oder Mn-Phosphatbädern ausgeführt. Hierzu eingesetzte chemische Beschleuniger umfassen wasserlösliche Oxydationsmittel wie Nitrate, Chlorate oder Chromate bzw. organische Beschleuniger wie N-haltige Verbindungen, speziell Anilin oder Pyridin oder aromatische Carbonsäuren. 



  Die genannte Phosphatierung geschieht batchweise oder kontinuierlich, in Bädern oder Spritzanlagen bei Raumtemperaturen oder darüber. 



  Nach der Austrocknung der Phosphatierungsschicht (die einige 10  mu m betragen kann), welche üblicherweise mittels Heissluft ausgeführt wird, wird die genannte Schicht einer anschliessenden Oberflächenbehandlung unterworfen; diese zweite Behandlung geschieht normalerweise bei Raumtemperatur. 



  Verwendet werden hierzu wässerige Lösungen bzw. Aufschlämmungen von reduzierenden und/oder passivierenden Verbindungen, v.a. von Nitriten oder Hydrazin bzw. Hydrazinsalzen oder Hydroxylamin bzw. Hydroxylaminsalzen, von Chromaten und von natürlichen und/oder synthetischen \len, gegebenenfalls versetzt mit Paraffin, Stearaten oder Lanolin. 



  Vorzugsweise wird anschliessend die so nachbehandelte Phosphatschicht mittels Metall-/Nichtmetall-Solen, insbesondere Selen-, Arsen und/oder Siliziumdioxid-Solen - letztere auch Kiesel-Sole genannte - oder auf Acrylsäure beruhende Polymer- und/oder Copolymer-Solen  imprägniert. 



  Als Beton-Zusatzmittel kann dabei ein Wasser-Reduzierungsmittel verwendet werden. 



  
 



  The invention concerned here relates to a method both for corrosion inhibition and for strengthening the composite properties of reinforcing metals and the use of reinforcing metals treated in this way in reinforced concrete parts.



  The general problem of corrosion of reinforcing metals includes presented in the introduction to EP-A 0 285 593. According to the teaching in this document, reinforcement rods are phosphated or oxidized on the surface during or immediately after the thermal post-treatment of the steel in melt baths.



  The generic analog method taught in DE-A 3 708 983 proposes a surface coating of reinforcing steel with fluorine-KW copolymers.



  In contrast, the method according to the invention both for inhibiting corrosion and for strengthening the composite properties of reinforcing metals and the use of the reinforcing metals treated according to the invention are characterized in the patent claims which follow below.



  The method according to the invention will now be explained in more detail using exemplary embodiments:



  The phosphating step is carried out in metal phosphate baths, especially executed in Fe, Zn, Zn / Ca or Mn phosphate baths. Chemical accelerators used for this purpose include water-soluble oxidizing agents such as nitrates, chlorates or chromates or organic accelerators such as N-containing compounds, especially aniline or pyridine or aromatic carboxylic acids.



  The phosphating mentioned takes place batchwise or continuously, in baths or spraying systems at room temperatures or above.



  After the phosphating layer (which can be a few 10 μm) has dried out, which is usually carried out by means of hot air, the said layer is subjected to a subsequent surface treatment; this second treatment is usually done at room temperature.



  For this purpose, aqueous solutions or slurries of reducing and / or passivating compounds are used, especially of nitrites or hydrazine or hydrazine salts or hydroxylamine or hydroxylamine salts, of chromates and of natural and / or synthetic oils, optionally mixed with paraffin, stearates or lanolin.



  The phosphate layer which has been post-treated in this way is then preferably impregnated by means of metal / non-metal sols, in particular selenium, arsenic and / or silicon dioxide sols - the latter also called silica sols - or polymer and / or copolymer sols based on acrylic acid.



  A water reducing agent can be used as a concrete additive.


    

Claims (6)

1. Verfahren sowohl zur Korrosionsinhibierung wie auch zur Verstärkung der Verbundeigenschaften von Armierungsmetallen, gekennzeichnet - durch eine Oberflächenbehandlung der Metallteile mittels einer Fe-, Ca/Zn-, Zn- oder Mn-Phosphatierung und - durch eine anschliessende Oberflächenbehandlung mittels einer wässerigen Lösung bzw. Aufschlämmung von reduzierenden und/oder passivierenden Verbindungen und/oder organischen Korrosionsinhibitoren.     1. Process both for corrosion inhibition and for strengthening the composite properties of reinforcing metals  - by a surface treatment of the metal parts by means of Fe, Ca / Zn, Zn or Mn phosphating and  - by a subsequent surface treatment using an aqueous solution or slurry of reducing and / or passivating compounds and / or organic corrosion inhibitors. 2. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungen Nitrite, Chromate, Hydrazin, Hydrazinhydrat, Hydrazinsalze, Hydroxylaminsalze oder Hydroxylamin sind. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the compounds are nitrites, chromates, hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, hydrazine salts, hydroxylamine salts or hydroxylamine. 3. 3rd Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine nachträgliche Imprägnierung der Phosphatschichten mit nichtwässerigen oder wässerigen Lösungen von weiteren Korrosions-Inhibitoren, insbesondere von Metall-/Nichtmetallsolen zusammen mit Beton-/Zement-Zusatzmitteln.  Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by a subsequent impregnation of the phosphate layers with non-aqueous or aqueous solutions of further corrosion inhibitors, in particular metal / non-metal sols together with concrete / cement additives. 4. Verfahren gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Metallteile Stangen, Platten, Nägel, Drähte, Stifte, Stützpfeiler, Fasern oder andersgeformte Teile darstellen, deren Oberflächen aus Eisen bzw. Eisenlegierungen, Zink bzw. Zinklegierungen und/oder aus anderen phosphatierbaren Metallen bestehen. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that said metal parts are rods, plates, nails, wires, pins, buttresses, fibers or other shaped parts, the surfaces of which are made of iron or iron alloys, zinc or zinc alloys and / or consist of other phosphatable metals. 5. Armierungsmetalle, vorbehandelt gemäss dem Verfahren der Patentansprüche 1 bis und mit 4. 5. Reinforcing metals, pretreated according to the method of claims 1 to 4. 6. 6. Verwendung der Armierungsmetalle gemäss Patentanspruch 5 zur Herstellung von Beton-Trag- bzw. -Stütz-Elementen sowie Industrieböden und Decken-Elementen und, in Form von Metallfasern, zur Herstellung von Spritzbeton.  Use of the reinforcing metals according to claim 5 for the production of concrete support or support elements as well as industrial floors and ceiling elements and, in the form of metal fibers, for the production of shotcrete.  
CH01080/95A 1995-04-13 1995-04-13 Process for both corrosion inhibition and strengthening the bonding properties of reinforcing metals. CH689307A5 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01080/95A CH689307A5 (en) 1995-04-13 1995-04-13 Process for both corrosion inhibition and strengthening the bonding properties of reinforcing metals.
AT96904249T ATE183553T1 (en) 1995-04-13 1996-03-19 CORROSION INHIBITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE BOND PROPERTIES OF REINFORCING METALS
EP96904249A EP0755462B1 (en) 1995-04-13 1996-03-19 Corrosion inhibition and improvement of adhesion characteristics of reinforcing metals
PCT/IB1996/000244 WO1996032522A1 (en) 1995-04-13 1996-03-19 Corrosion inhibition and improvement of adhesion characteristics of reinforcing metals
DE59602778T DE59602778D1 (en) 1995-04-13 1996-03-19 CORROSION INHIBITATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE ASSEMBLY PROPERTIES OF ARMORING METALS
JP8530838A JPH10501849A (en) 1995-04-13 1996-03-19 Corrosion prevention of reinforcement metal and improvement of bonding characteristics
DK96904249T DK0755462T3 (en) 1995-04-13 1996-03-19 Corrosion inhibition and enhancement of the adhesive properties of reinforcing metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01080/95A CH689307A5 (en) 1995-04-13 1995-04-13 Process for both corrosion inhibition and strengthening the bonding properties of reinforcing metals.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH689307A5 true CH689307A5 (en) 1999-02-15

Family

ID=4201995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH01080/95A CH689307A5 (en) 1995-04-13 1995-04-13 Process for both corrosion inhibition and strengthening the bonding properties of reinforcing metals.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0755462B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH10501849A (en)
AT (1) ATE183553T1 (en)
CH (1) CH689307A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59602778D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0755462T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996032522A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100245851B1 (en) * 1997-01-16 2000-03-02 한규택 Gluing method of gluing, anti-rust paints for steel pipe and steel bar
JP2001271184A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Nisshin Kako Kk Corrosion protection treating agent and method for stainless steel
WO2011076273A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Vsl International Ag Improved strand and method of producing the same
JP5312526B2 (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-10-09 株式会社ピーエス三菱 Method for inhibiting corrosion of PC tendons
CN103161182A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 彭道儒 Novel anticorrosion process of concrete reinforcing steel bar phosphorization mitigation method
CN104962935A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-10-07 周彩球 Copper alloy acid pickling passivant

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2992131A (en) * 1957-03-21 1961-07-11 Jenolite Ltd Treatment of metal surfaces
FR2527246A1 (en) * 1982-05-21 1983-11-25 Freyssinet Int Stup IMPROVEMENTS IN PRE-STRESS CONDUITS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING METHODS
BE1000432A6 (en) * 1987-04-03 1988-12-06 Centre Rech Metallurgique Method for improving the corrosion resistance of steel rebar and self-quenching income.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996032522A1 (en) 1996-10-17
ATE183553T1 (en) 1999-09-15
JPH10501849A (en) 1998-02-17
EP0755462B1 (en) 1999-08-18
DE59602778D1 (en) 1999-09-23
EP0755462A1 (en) 1997-01-29
DK0755462T3 (en) 2000-03-13

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Owner name: HOLDERCHEM HOLDING AG TRANSFER- CEMENT INTELLECTUA

PL Patent ceased