CH688787A5 - Synergistic mixture of essential oils or essences - Google Patents

Synergistic mixture of essential oils or essences Download PDF

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Publication number
CH688787A5
CH688787A5 CH251595A CH251595A CH688787A5 CH 688787 A5 CH688787 A5 CH 688787A5 CH 251595 A CH251595 A CH 251595A CH 251595 A CH251595 A CH 251595A CH 688787 A5 CH688787 A5 CH 688787A5
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composition according
natural
oils
agent
essences
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CH251595A
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German (de)
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Dieter Linsig
Thomas Richli
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Dieter Linsig
Thomas Richli
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Priority to CH251595A priority Critical patent/CH688787A5/en
Publication of CH688787A5 publication Critical patent/CH688787A5/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • A61K36/15Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534Mentha (mint)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/61Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/886Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
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    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair

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Abstract

A composition (A) contains \- 2 natural essential oils and/or essences with a synergistic action in the biological, physiological and/or psychic areas of the organism. Also claimed is a composition (B) in the form of a concentrate, sprayable or dispersible diluate or aqueous and/or alcoholic liquid, oil, emulsion, cream, paste, gel or ointment, containing 0.5-99 (preferably 1-10) wt.% (A). Preferably (A) contains 3-8 essential oils selected from ginger, cedar, clove, templin, ylang-ylang, fennel, balm mint, benzoin, peppermint, geranium, bergamot, tagetes, cardamom, tea-tree, frankincense (olibanum), marjoram, lavender, eucalyptus, patchouli, sage, caraway, cajeput, thyme, peru balsam, lemon, sandalwood, rosemary, citronella, myrrh, cypress, orange blossom and/or vetiver oils. (A) optionally further contains one or more of: (i) an additional plant extract as active agent, preferably from Calendula, Urtica urens, Echinacea, Millefolium, Hamamelis, Aristolochia and/or Symphytum; (ii) \- 1 carrier and/or solvent selected from natural vegetable oils; balsams; fats, resins or waxes; and alcohols and (iii) one or more auxiliaries selected from binders, emulsifiers and carriers, surfactants, antioxidants and additional care components (e.g. vitamins A, B, C and E).

Description

       

  
 



  Die Erfindung betrifft natürliche Essenzen und/oder natürliche etherische \le enthaltende Zusammensetzungen, die für/an Menschen, Tieren, Pflanzen und/oder an/in deren Umgebung Verwendung finden. 



  Es ist bekannt, dass natürliche Essenzen und/oder natürliche etherische \le vielfältige Wirkungen auf Lebewesen entfalten können. Beim Menschen und bei Tieren werden physische oder psychische Wirkungen beobachtet, welche durch topisches Auftragen der Wirkstoffe auf die Haut, über Mundschleimhaut und Verdauungssystem oder durch Aufnahme des Dufts über die Nasenschleimhaut bewirkt werden. Auch bei Pflanzen ist es bekannt, durch Einsatz von natürlichen Essenzen die Anzahl pathogener Keime zu vermindern oder durch Umgebungsbehandlung das Wachstum zu fördern. 



  Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Zusammensetzungen auf der Basis von natürlichen etherischen \len und Essenzen zu schaffen, die keine nachteiligen Auswirkungen auf Lebewesen haben, sondern deren Schutz, Pflege und Wohlbefinden dienen und die Umwelt nicht schädigen. 



  Es wurde nun überraschend gefunden, dass sich durch geeignete Kombination mindestens zweier ausgewählter natürlicher Essenzen resp. etherischer \le (vgl. z.B. "Homöopathisches Arzneibuch" oder "Ullmanns Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie", 3. Auflage, Bd. 8, S. 599-606) sowohl die physischen als auch psychischen Wirkungen von Zusammensetzungen auf Pflanzenbasis synergistisch erhöhen und/oder bestimmte Wirkungen erst erzielen lassen. 



  Natürliche etherische \le respektive natürliche Essenzen sind im allgemeinen durch Wasserdampfdestillation gewonnene, meist schon bei Zimmertemperaturen flüchtige lipophile Pflanzen-"Duftstoffe". Es sind in der Regel keine einheitlichen chemischen Verbindungen, sondern Gemische aus Kohlenwasserstoffen, Alkoholen, Aldehyden, Ketonen, die weitgehend den Terpenen und Phenylpropanderivaten angehören. Natürliche etherische \le müssen aus tadellosen Ausgangsmaterialien gewonnen werden, wobei die Destillation sorgfältig, nicht zu lang und nicht zu schnell und die Temperaturen nicht zu hoch sein dürfen. Nur auf diese Weise erhält man diejenigen natürlichen etherischen \le, mit deren Hilfe die synergistischen Wirkungen der erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen erzielt werden können. 



  Da die natürlichen Essenzen heterogen aus verschiedenen chemischen Komponenten zusammengesetzt sind, weisen sie eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Wirkungen auf - unter anderem bakteriostatischer/bakterizider und/oder fungostatischer/fungizider sowie antibiotischer Art. 



  Aus den etwa 150 verschiedenen natürlichen etherischen \len und/oder natürlichen Essenzen, die heute zur Verfügung stehen, sind die folgenden für die erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen von besonderer Bedeutung: Ingwer, Zeder, Gewürznelke, Latschenkiefer, Ylang-Ylang, Fenchel, Melisse, Benzoe, Pfefferminze, Geranium, Zitrone, Bergamott, Tagetes, Kardamom, Teebaum, Weihrauch (Olibanum), Majoran, Lavendel, Eukalyptus, Patchouli, Kümmel, Cajeput, Thymian, Salbei, Peru balsam, Zitrone, Sandelholz, Rosmarin, Citronelle, Myrrhe, Zypresse, Orangenblüte und Vetiver. 



  Als Wirkstoffe für die erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen lassen sich zusätzlich auch Urtinkturen, das sind wässrige, unverdünnte Pflanzenauszüge respektive Extrakte, gewonnen aus z.B. Calendula, Urtica urens, Echinacea, Millefolium, Hamamelis, Aristolochia, Symphytum und andere in Kombination mit natürlichen etherischen \len verwenden. 



  Als Lösungsmittel für die natürlichen etherischen \le der erfinderischen Zusammensetzungen kommen natürliche pflanzliche \le, Balsame, Harze, Fette und/oder Alkohole, Mineralwasser, Emulsionen in Fett und Wasser (wie beispielsweise Milch) und/oder destilliertes Wasser in Frage. 



  Als geeignete natürliche pflanzliche \le kommen insbesondere folgende \le in Frage: Pflanzliche \le gewonnen aus z.B. Palme, Boretschsamen, Reis, Reiskeim, Mandel, Oliven, Soja, Sonnenblume, Patchouli, Maiskeim, Johanniskraut, Rizinus, Raps, Distel, Nachtkerzen, Jojoba, Avocado, Lecithin, Ringelblume, Aloe vera, Leinsamen, Weizenkeim, Cocos und Erdnuss. 



  Die natürlichen etherischen \le können aber auch in pflanzlichen oder tierischen Fetten, Harzen oder Wachsen wie Bienenwachs, Wollfett, Kakaobutter und/oder Jojobaöl gelöst werden. 



  Die pflanzlichen oder tierischen \le, Fette, Harze oder Wachse können aber auch die Wirkungsdauer und/oder die Haftwirkung der etherischen \le am zu behandelnden Lebewesen und/oder Gegenstand und/oder in/an deren Umgebung (z.B. durch Ausbildung eines zähhaftenden Films) erhöhen. 



  Als Alkohole kommen insbesondere Ethyl, Isopropyl, Propyl und Cetyl in Frage. Der Alkohol, aber auch Wasser, können zudem als Zerstäubungshilfsmittel dienen. 



  Bedingt durch die Vielzahl an konkret erhältlichen erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen auf verschiedenen Anwendungsgebieten können die verschiedensten zusätzlichen Hilfsstoffe von Bedeutung sein. Als Hilfsstoffe können z.B. Bindemittel, Emulgatoren oder Trägerstoffe wie z.B. Aminosäurederivate, z.B. Sojaprotein, Lactalbumin, Casein, Lezithin oder Kollagen, aus natürlichen Rohstoffen gewonnene Tenside und/oder Antioxydantien resp. Komponenten mit z.B. zusätzlicher Pflegewirkung, wie z.B. Vitamine A, B, C und E, eingesetzt werden. 



  Die durch gezielte Auswahl der natürlichen etherischen \le verstärkten Wirkungen physiologischer/biologischer Art können insbesondere antiseptischer, antimikrobieller, antiviraler, antibiotischer, bakterizider, bakteriostatischer, desinfizierender, fungizider, fungistatischer, antiparasitärer, entzündungshemmender, hautpflegender, juckreizmildernder, heilungs-, wachstums- und/oder durchblutungsfördernder Art sein. 



  Die gezielt ausgewählten natürlichen etherischen \le mit den gegenseitig sich ergänzenden respektive verstärkenden physiologischen/biologischen und psychischen Wirkungen ergeben erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzungen, die sich zur  Verwendung bei/an Menschen, Tieren, Pflanzen und/oder in/an deren Umgebung eignen. 



  Je nach Verwendungsart werden etherische \le in den erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen unverdünnt oder in Mischungen/Zusammensetzungen/Mitteln mit ca. 0,5-99 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 1-10 Gew.-%, verwendet, in Form von Konzentraten, spraybaren und/oder zerstäubbaren Dilutionen, wie wässrigen und/oder alkoholischen Flüssigkeiten, oder in Form von Sprays, \len, Emulsionen, Crèmen, Pasten, Gelen, Salben u.a. 



   Die geeigneten erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen können bei Tieren z.B. zur Fellpflege, zur Wundversorgung, als Antiknabbermittel, als Pflegeshampoo oder als Shampoo gegen Parasitenbefall, zur Pflege von Tierpfoten, zum Desodorieren bzw. Desinfizieren von Katzenklos und Räumlichkeiten, in denen sich Tiere aufhalten, gegen Bepinkeln und Markieren von Gegenständen oder als Schutz läufiger Hündinnen vor Rüden, zur Beruhigung, zur Kräftigung etc. verwendet werden. 



  Beim Menschen eignen sich geeignete erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzungen beispielsweise als Körperpflegemittel, kosmetische Mittel, als pharmazeutische Mittel und/oder Mittel zur Anwendung in der Umgebung, in verschiedenen Darreichungsformen wie Pumpsprays, Tropfen, Lotionen und/oder Crèmen etc. 



  Mittel gegen Körpergeruch, Mittel gegen Stress und/oder zur Entspannung, Mittel gegen trockene und/oder rissige Haut, Mittel zum Schutze vor und/oder gegen Parasitenbefall wie z.B. Flöhe, Läuse, Milben, Mücken, Bremsen, Fliegen, Wespen und/oder andere Insekten und/oder Parasiten, Mittel gegen mattes, sprödes und/oder trockenes Haar, Mittel zur Desinfektion von Insektenstichen, Verbrennungen, Schnitten, Bissen und/oder anderen Verletzungen und/oder Entzündungen, Mittel zur Förderung der Wundgranulation, Mittel zur Kräftigung, zur Förderung von Verdauung und/oder des Stoffwechsels, zur Stärkung des lmmunsystems bzw. der Abwehrkräfte, Mittel zum Desodorieren und/oder Desinfizieren von Klos, von Gegenständen, Räumlichkeiten und Orten, in/an denen sich Menschen aufhalten, oder in deren Umgebung, als Beruhigungsmittel usf. verdeutlichen die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten weiter. 



  Denkbare Anwendungsformen sind dabei beispielsweise ein Antistress-Deo, bei dessen Zusammensetzung biologische und psychische Faktoren zu berücksichtigen sind, und/oder Shampoos, Seifen, Badezusätze, Antimückenmittel, Lippenstift, Tages- und Nachtcrèmen, Nagellack, Parfums, Desinfektions- und Wundpflegemittel etc. und/oder allgemein Arzneimittel auf der Basis der Aromatherapie respektive auf der Basis von natürlichen Essenzen und/oder natürlichen etherischen \len. 



  In der Pflanzenwelt ist das Wirkungs- respektive Einsatzspektrum sinngemäss zum Tierreich und/oder Humanbereich zu umschreiben: Beispielsweise können geeignete erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzungen zum Pflanzenschutz und/oder zur Pflanzenwuchsförderung eingesetzt werden. Die Aufnahme der etherischen \le kann durch Aufsprühen auf die Pflanze, durch Zugabe zum Spritzwasser durch das umgebende Erdreich und/oder über die Umgebungsluft als "Duft" erfolgen. Je nach Wahl der natürlichen etherischen \le können das Blüten- und/oder Frucht- oder Wurzelwachstum gefördert werden. Durch das Kräftigen der Pflanze wird ihre Resistenz gegen Schädlinge vergrössert. 



  Ferner können geeignete erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzungen in der Umgebung von Mensch, Tier und/oder Pflanze, an/von Gegenständen, von Räumen und/oder von Raumluft, von Wasser eingesetzt werden. Beispielsweise als Reinigungsmittel, Lederpflegemittel, zur Raumluft- (z.B. auch in Form von Duftstreifen) und Freibadbehandlung,     -reinigung respektive -desinfektion, zur Bassinpflege und/oder allgemein zur Wasser- und/oder Luftbehandlung, Reinigung oder Desinfektion, als Mittel zur Pflege/Behandlung von Gegenständen und/oder Materialien wie z.B. Leder, Holz und/oder Textilien etc. 



  Im folgenden werden einige beispielhafte Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzungen näher ausgeführt. 


 Beispiel 1 
 



  10 Gew.-% eines Essenzengemisches (Gemisch aus etherischen \len), bestehend aus 3 Teilen Ingwer, 2 Teilen Pfefferminz, 2 Teilen Zitrone, 1 Teil Sandelholz, 1 Teil Gewürznelke, 1 Teil Lavendel, 60 Gew.-% Isopropylalkohol (99%) und 30 Gew.-% Mineralwasser werden miteinander gemischt und in eine Pumpspraydose gefüllt. Die Zusammensetzung schützt z.B. Haushaltsgegenstände, Verbände, Verletzungen von Tieren durch einen für Tiere abweisenden Geruchsschild und strömt gleichzeitig einen für Tiere beruhigenden Duft aus, so dass die dem Knabbern und Krallenwetzen häufig zugrundeliegende Nervosität gedämmt wird, ohne den Geruchssinn der Tiere zu beeinträchtigen. 



  Der Wirkung liegt folgende Ursache zugrunde: Lavendel beruhigt und Sandelholz verstärkt und harmonisiert dieses Verhalten, wobei zusätzlich die Wirkungsdauer verlängert wird. Dabei wird das Tier nicht einfach ruhig gestellt, sondern es verliert seine Nervosität unter Beibehaltung einer aufgehellten Gemütslage. Zudem halten die Bitterstoffe des Ingwer das Tier vom Beknabbern, Belecken der Gegenstände oder auch der Pfoten ab. Ähnlich wirken Nelke, Zitrone und Pfefferminze, welche zusätzlich auch antibiotische respektive antibakterielle Effekte aufweisen. Aufgrund der ausgesuchten guten Qualität der natürlichen etherischen \le und der weiteren Hilfsstoffe kann auch die im Einzelfall durch Lecken stattfindende Einnahme keinen Schaden verursachen. 



  Die Zusammensetzung wurde an 30 Hundepatienten einer Arztpraxis über einen Kontrollzeitraum von 6 Monaten getestet. Es wurde die Zusammensetzung auf die Pfotenverbände, Nähte, Verletzungen der getesteten Tiere aufgesprüht. In über 70% der Fälle wurden diese nicht mehr angeknabbert respektive abgeleckt. 


 Beispiel 2 
 



  7 Gew.-% eines Essenzengemisches (Gemisch aus natürlichen etherischen \len), bestehend aus 3 Teilen Zitrone, 2 Teilen Zeder, 1 Teil Geranium, 2 Teilen Lavendel, 2 Teilen Gewürznelke, 4 Gew.-% Mandelöl, 8 Gew.-% Fluidlezithin (mit Spuren von Vitamin E), 81 Gew.-% Wasser-Tensid Gemisch als Grundlage für das Shampoo) werden gemischt und in eine Flasche gefüllt. Das Shampoo für Tiere reinigt schonend und befreit von Flöhen, Läusen, Zekken, Grasmilben. Zudem ist es ph-neutral und dank Mandelöl rückfettend. 


 Beispiel 3 
 



  4 Gew.-% eines Essenzengemisches (Gemisch aus natürlichen etherischen \len), bestehend aus 1 Teil Geranium, 1 Teil Lavendel, 2 Teilen Sandelholz, 41 Gew.-% eines Gemisches aus pflanzlichen \len, bestehend aus 31 Teilen Jojoba, 5 Teilen Mandel, 5 Teilen Johannis, 40 Gew.-% Isopropanol (99%) und 15 Gew.-% Wasser werden gemischt und in einen Behälter gefüllt. Die Zusammensetzung eignet sich zur Pfotenpflege bei Hunden. Es hält die stark beanspruchten Pfoten gesund und geschmeidig und vermindert das Pfotenknabbern. Bei winterlichen Temperaturen und bei Eis, Streusalz und Schnee bildet sich aufgrund des verwendeten \lgemisches ein zäher, elastischer Schutzfilm über den eingesprayten Pfoten. Ferner wirkt die Zusammensetzung durchblutungsfördernd, reizmildernd und desinfizierend.

   Am Fellkleid des Tieres, besprayt mit dieser Mischung, bilden sich im Winter weniger Schneeklumpen (zwischen den Pfoten, am Bauch, an den Beinen). 


 Beispiel 4 
 



  Ca. 1-1,5 Gew.-% eines Essenzengemisches (Gemisch aus natürlichen etherischen \len), bestehend aus 2 Teilen Zitrone, 1 Teil Zeder, 1 Teil Geranium, 3 Teilen Eukalyptus, ca. 0,5-1 Gew.-% Johanniskrautöl, 10 Gew.-% Isopropanol (99%),      10 Gew.-% Bio-Milch, 78 Gew.-% Mineralwasser werden miteinander gemischt und in einen Behälter abgefüllt. Die Zusammensetzung ist ein Pflanzenschutzmittel, das sowohl gegen Schädlingsbefall wirkt als auch dem kräftigeren Wachstum und volleren Aussehen der Pflanzen dient. 



  Die Zusammensetzung wurde in einer Gärtnerei getestet. 10 Gurkenpflanzen inmitten eines Gurkenfeldes von über 100 unbehandelten Kontrollpflanzen wurden mit der Zusammensetzung über einen Zeitraum von 5 Wochen 3mal wöchentlich zur Behandlung gegen Mehltau besprüht. Der Mehltaubefall der behandelten Gurkenpflanzen lag unter 20% der unbehandelten Gurkenpflanzen. 



  Durch Zugabe von 10 Gew.-% aus Brennesseln gewonnene Urtica urens Urtinktur zu obiger Zusammensetzung wird die Wirkung gegen Läuse im Anfangsstadium des Befalls beträchtlich erhöht. 



  Ähnliche Tests mit vergleichbaren Resultaten wurden an andern Nutzpflanzen (Tomaten, Sellerie) und Zierpflanzen (Balkonpflanzen) gegen Läusebefall durchgeführt. 


 Beispiel 5 
 



  10 Gew.-% eines Essenzengemisches (Gemisch aus natürlichen etherischen \len), bestehend aus 1 Teil Zitrone, 2 Teilen Zeder, 2 Teilen Geranium, 2 Teilen Lavendel, 1 Teil Eukalyptus, 2 Teilen Latschenkiefer, 35 Gew.-% Isopropanol (99%), 2 Gew.-% Jojoba, 18 Gew.-% Aloe vera \l und     35 Gew.-% Mineralwasser werden miteinander vermischt und in einen Behälter abgefüllt. 



   Das gegen Insekten wirksame Mittel wurde im Hochsommer in einem Fluss-/Badegebiet mit hohem Bremsenaufkommen während 7 Tagen 4 Testpersonen im Badetenue mit Ausnahme eines Beins appliziert. Die behandelten Körperflächen enthielten nach 4 Stunden weniger als 10% Einstiche von Bremsen und Mücken verglichen  mit der unbehandelten Haut. Selbst nach mehrmaligem Baden innert 4 Stunden konnte die Schutzwirkung noch festgestellt werden. 



  Ähnliche Tests wurden in den Abendstunden primär gegen Stechmücken, stechende und saugende Fliegen etc. und an behandelten und unbehandelten schlafenden Testpersonen über einen längeren Kontrollzeitraum mit vergleichbarem Resultat durchgeführt. 



  
 



  The invention relates to natural essences and / or natural ethereal compositions containing compositions which are used for / on humans, animals, plants and / or on / in their surroundings.



  It is known that natural essences and / or natural ethereal oils can have diverse effects on living beings. In humans and animals, physical or psychological effects are observed, which are brought about by topical application of the active ingredients to the skin, via the oral mucosa and digestive system or by absorption of the fragrance via the nasal mucosa. In plants, too, it is known to reduce the number of pathogenic germs by using natural essences or to promote growth by treating the environment.



  The invention has for its object to provide compositions based on natural ethereal oils and essences which have no adverse effects on living beings, but serve their protection, care and well-being and do not damage the environment.



  It has now surprisingly been found that a suitable combination of at least two selected natural essences resp. ethereal \ le (cf. for example "Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia" or "Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry", 3rd edition, Vol. 8, pp. 599-606) synergistically increase both the physical and psychological effects of plant-based compositions and / or only let certain effects be achieved.



  Natural ethereal or natural essences are generally lipophilic plant "fragrances" obtained by steam distillation, mostly volatile even at room temperatures. As a rule, they are not uniform chemical compounds, but mixtures of hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, which largely belong to the terpenes and phenylpropane derivatives. Natural ethereal oils have to be obtained from impeccable raw materials, whereby the distillation must be careful, not too long and not too fast and the temperatures must not be too high. This is the only way to obtain those natural ethereal oils with which the synergistic effects of the compositions according to the invention can be achieved.



  Since the natural essences are heterogeneously composed of different chemical components, they have a variety of different effects - including bacteriostatic / bactericidal and / or fungostatic / fungicidal and antibiotic types.



  From the approximately 150 different natural essential oils and / or natural essences available today, the following are of particular importance for the compositions according to the invention: ginger, cedar, clove, mountain pine, ylang-ylang, fennel, lemon balm, benzoin, Peppermint, Geranium, Lemon, Bergamot, Tagetes, Cardamom, Tea Tree, Frankincense (Olibanum), Marjoram, Lavender, Eucalyptus, Patchouli, Caraway, Cajeput, Thyme, Sage, Peru Balsam, Lemon, Sandalwood, Rosemary, Citronelle, Myrrh, Cypress, Orange blossom and vetiver.



  Mother tinctures can also be used as active ingredients for the compositions according to the invention, i.e. aqueous, undiluted plant extracts or extracts obtained from e.g. Use Calendula, Urtica urens, Echinacea, Millefolium, Hamamelis, Aristolochia, Symphytum and others in combination with natural ethereal oils.



  Suitable solvents for the natural ethereal oils of the inventive compositions are natural vegetable oils, balms, resins, fats and / or alcohols, mineral water, emulsions in fat and water (such as milk) and / or distilled water.



  The following are particularly suitable as suitable natural vegetable oils: Vegetable oils obtained from e.g. Palm, boret seeds, rice, rice germ, almond, olives, soy, sunflower, patchouli, corn germ, St. John's wort, castor oil, rapeseed, thistle, evening primrose, jojoba, avocado, lecithin, marigold, aloe vera, linseed, wheat germ, coconut and peanut.



  The natural ethereal oils can also be dissolved in vegetable or animal fats, resins or waxes such as beeswax, wool fat, cocoa butter and / or jojoba oil.



  The vegetable or animal oils, fats, resins or waxes can, however, also increase the duration of action and / or the adhesive action of the ethereal oils on the living being to be treated and / or object and / or in / on their surroundings (for example by forming a tough film) increase.



  In particular, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl and cetyl are suitable as alcohols. The alcohol, but also water, can also serve as atomization aids.



  Due to the large number of specifically available compositions according to the invention in various fields of application, a wide variety of additional auxiliaries can be important. As auxiliary substances e.g. Binders, emulsifiers or carriers such as e.g. Amino acid derivatives, e.g. Soy protein, lactalbumin, casein, lecithin or collagen, surfactants and / or antioxidants derived from natural raw materials. Components with e.g. additional care effect, e.g. Vitamins A, B, C and E can be used.



  The effects of a physiological / biological nature, which are enhanced by the targeted selection of the natural ethereal \ le, can in particular be antiseptic, antimicrobial, antiviral, antibiotic, bactericidal, bacteriostatic, disinfectant, fungicidal, fungistatic, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, skin-caring, anti-itch, anti-itching, healing, healing or to promote blood circulation.



  The specifically selected natural ethereal oils with the mutually complementary or reinforcing physiological / biological and psychological effects result in compositions according to the invention which are suitable for use in / on humans, animals, plants and / or in / on their surroundings.



  Depending on the type of use, ethereal oils are used undiluted in the compositions according to the invention or in mixtures / compositions / compositions with about 0.5-99% by weight, advantageously 1-10% by weight, in the form of concentrates, sprayable and / or atomizable dilutions, such as aqueous and / or alcoholic liquids, or in the form of sprays, oils, emulsions, creams, pastes, gels, ointments, etc.



   The suitable compositions according to the invention can e.g. for fur care, for wound care, as an anti-nibbler, as a care shampoo or as a shampoo against parasite infestation, for the care of animal paws, for the deodorization or disinfection of litter boxes and rooms in which animals reside, against peeding and marking of objects or as protection for common bitches Males can be used for calming, strengthening etc.



  In humans, suitable compositions according to the invention are suitable, for example, as personal care agents, cosmetic agents, as pharmaceutical agents and / or agents for use in the environment, in various dosage forms such as pump sprays, drops, lotions and / or creams etc.



  Anti-body odor, anti-stress and / or relaxation, anti-dry and / or cracked skin, anti-and / or anti-parasite agents such as e.g. Fleas, lice, mites, mosquitoes, brakes, flies, wasps and / or other insects and / or parasites, agents against dull, brittle and / or dry hair, agents for disinfecting insect bites, burns, cuts, bites and / or other injuries and / or inflammation, agents for promoting wound granulation, agents for strengthening, for promoting digestion and / or the metabolism, for strengthening the immune system or the immune system, agents for deodorising and / or disinfecting toilets, objects, rooms and places , in / on which people reside, or in their surroundings, as sedatives, etc. further illustrate the possible applications.



  Possible forms of use are, for example, an anti-stress deodorant, the composition of which takes biological and psychological factors into account, and / or shampoos, soaps, bath additives, anti-mosquito agents, lipstick, day and night creams, nail polish, perfumes, disinfectants and wound care products, etc. and / or generally medicinal products based on aromatherapy or based on natural essences and / or natural ethereal oils.



  In the plant world, the range of action or use is to be described analogously to the animal kingdom and / or human area: For example, suitable compositions according to the invention can be used for plant protection and / or for promoting plant growth. The etheric oils can be absorbed by spraying on the plant, by adding to the spray water through the surrounding soil and / or via the ambient air as a "fragrance". Depending on the choice of natural ethereal oils, the flower and / or fruit or root growth can be promoted. Strengthening the plant increases its resistance to pests.



  Furthermore, suitable compositions according to the invention can be used in the environment of humans, animals and / or plants, on / of objects, rooms and / or room air, water. For example, as cleaning agents, leather care products, for indoor air (e.g. also in the form of fragrance strips) and outdoor pool treatment, cleaning or disinfection, for pool maintenance and / or generally for water and / or air treatment, cleaning or disinfection, as a product for care / treatment of objects and / or materials such as Leather, wood and / or textiles etc.



  Some exemplary embodiments of the compositions according to the invention are explained in more detail below.


 example 1
 



  10% by weight of a mixture of essences (mixture of ethereal oils) consisting of 3 parts of ginger, 2 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of lemon, 1 part of sandalwood, 1 part of clove, 1 part of lavender, 60% by weight of isopropyl alcohol (99% ) and 30 wt .-% mineral water are mixed together and poured into a pump spray can. The composition protects e.g. Household items, bandages, injuries to animals through an animal-repellent odor shield and at the same time exude a soothing fragrance for animals, so that the nervousness which is often the basis for nibbling and clawing is dampened without impairing the animals' sense of smell.



  The effect is based on the following cause: Lavender soothes and sandalwood strengthens and harmonizes this behavior, whereby the duration of action is also extended. The animal is not simply immobilized, but loses its nervousness while maintaining a brightened mood. In addition, the bitter substances of the ginger keep the animal from nibbling, licking the objects or even the paws. Clove, lemon and peppermint have a similar effect, which also have antibiotic or antibacterial effects. Due to the selected good quality of the natural ethereal oils and the other auxiliary substances, the ingestion taking place in individual cases cannot cause any damage.



  The composition was tested on 30 dog patients in a doctor's office over a control period of 6 months. The composition was sprayed onto the paw bandages, seams, injuries of the animals tested. In over 70% of the cases, these were no longer nibbled or licked.


 Example 2
 



  7% by weight of a mixture of essences (mixture of natural ethereal oils), consisting of 3 parts of lemon, 2 parts of cedar, 1 part of geranium, 2 parts of lavender, 2 parts of clove, 4% by weight of almond oil, 8% by weight Fluid lecithin (with traces of vitamin E), 81% by weight water-surfactant mixture as the basis for the shampoo) are mixed and filled into a bottle. The shampoo for animals gently cleanses and frees from fleas, lice, zekken, grass mites. It is also pH-neutral and lipid-replenishing thanks to almond oil.


 Example 3
 



  4% by weight of a mixture of essences (mixture of natural ethereal oils) consisting of 1 part geranium, 1 part lavender, 2 parts sandalwood, 41% by weight of a mixture of vegetable oils consisting of 31 parts jojoba, 5 parts Almond, 5 parts of locust, 40% by weight of isopropanol (99%) and 15% by weight of water are mixed and placed in a container. The composition is suitable for paw care in dogs. It keeps the heavily used paws healthy and supple and reduces paw nibbling. In wintry temperatures and with ice, road salt and snow, a tough, elastic protective film forms over the sprayed-on paws due to the oil mixture used. The composition also stimulates blood circulation, reduces irritation and disinfects.

   In winter, less clumps of snow are formed on the fur coat of the animal, sprayed with this mixture (between the paws, on the belly, on the legs).


 Example 4
 



  Approx. 1-1.5% by weight of a mixture of essences (mixture of natural ethereal oils) consisting of 2 parts of lemon, 1 part of cedar, 1 part of geranium, 3 parts of eucalyptus, approx. 0.5-1% by weight of St. John's wort oil , 10% by weight isopropanol (99%), 10% by weight organic milk, 78% by weight mineral water are mixed together and filled into a container. The composition is a plant protection product that works against pest infestation as well as for the vigorous growth and fuller appearance of the plants.



  The composition was tested in a nursery. 10 cucumber plants in the middle of a cucumber field of over 100 untreated control plants were sprayed with the composition 3 times a week for a period of 5 weeks for treatment against mildew. The mildew infestation of the treated cucumber plants was below 20% of the untreated cucumber plants.



  By adding 10% by weight of Urtica urens tincture obtained from nettles to the above composition, the action against lice in the initial stage of the infestation is considerably increased.



  Similar tests with comparable results were carried out on other crop plants (tomatoes, celery) and ornamental plants (balcony plants) against lice infestation.


 Example 5
 



  10% by weight of a mixture of essences (mixture of natural ethereal oils) consisting of 1 part lemon, 2 parts cedar, 2 parts geranium, 2 parts lavender, 1 part eucalyptus, 2 parts mountain pine, 35% by weight isopropanol (99 %), 2% by weight jojoba, 18% by weight aloe vera \ l and 35% by weight mineral water are mixed together and filled into a container.



   The insecticide was applied in high summer in a river / bathing area with high brake volume to 7 test subjects in the bathing suit with the exception of one leg. After 4 hours, the treated body areas contained less than 10% bites from the brakes and mosquitoes compared to the untreated skin. The protective effect could still be determined even after repeated bathing within 4 hours.



  Similar tests were carried out in the evening primarily against mosquitoes, stinging and sucking flies etc. and on treated and untreated sleeping test persons over a longer control period with comparable results.


    

Claims (12)

1. Zusammensetzung, enthaltend mindestens 2 natürliche etherische \le und/oder Essenzen mit synergistischer Wirkung im biologischen, physiologischen und/oder psychischen Bereich bei Lebewesen.       1. Composition containing at least 2 natural ethereal oils and / or essences with synergistic effect in the biological, physiological and / or psychological field in living beings. 2. Zusammensetzung nach Patentanspruch 1, enthaltend 3 bis 8 natürliche etherische \le. 2. Composition according to claim 1, containing 3 to 8 natural ethereal \ le. 3. Zusammensetzung nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, enthaltend als etherische \le natürliche etherische \le, gewonnen aus Ingwer, Zedern, Gewürznelken, Latschenkiefern, Ylang-Ylang, Fenchel, Melisse, Benzoe, Pfefferminze, Geranium, Bergamott, Tagetes, Kardamom, Teebaum, Weihrauch oder Olibanum, Majoran, Lavendel, Eukalyptus, Patchouli, Salbei, Kümmel, Cajeput, Thymian, Perubalsam, Zitronen, Sandelholz, Rosmarin, Citronelle, Myrrhe, Zypresse, Orangenblüten und/oder Vetiver. 3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, containing as ethereal \ le natural ethereal \ le, obtained from ginger, cedar, cloves, mountain pine, ylang-ylang, fennel, lemon balm, benzoin, peppermint, geranium, bergamot, tagetes, cardamom, tea tree , Frankincense or olibanum, marjoram, lavender, eucalyptus, patchouli, sage, caraway, cajeput, thyme, Peru balsam, lemons, sandalwood, rosemary, citronelle, myrrh, cypress, orange blossom and / or vetiver. 4. 4th Zusammensetzung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1-3, enthaltend als zusätzlichen Wirkstoff Pflanzenextrakte, vorzugsweise aus Calendula, Urtica urens, Echinacea, Millefolium, Hamamelis, Aristolochia und/oder Symphytum. Composition according to one of the claims 1-3, containing plant extracts as an additional active ingredient, preferably from Calendula, Urtica urens, Echinacea, Millefolium, Hamamelis, Aristolochia and / or Symphytum. 5. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1-4, enthaltend als Träger und/oder Lösungsmittel natürliche pflanzliche \le, Balsame, Harze, Wachse, Fette, Alkohole, Mineralwasser und/oder destilliertes Wasser. 5. Composition according to one of the claims 1-4, containing as a carrier and / or solvent natural vegetable \ le, balms, resins, waxes, fats, alcohols, mineral water and / or distilled water. 6. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1-5, enthaltend als pflanzliches \l ein \l, gewonnen aus Boretschsamen, Palmen, Reis, Reiskeimen, Mandeln, Oliven, Soja, Sonnenblumen, Patchouli, Maiskeimen, Johanniskraut, Rizinus, Raps, Disteln, Nachtkerzen, Jojoba, Avocados, Lecithin, Ringelblumen, Aloe vera, Leinsamen, Weizenkeimen, Cocos, Erdnüssen, oder ein Gemisch davon oder ein Gemisch davon mit Alkohol oder Wasser. 6. Composition according to one of the claims 1-5, containing as vegetable \ l a \ l, obtained from boret seeds, palm trees, rice, rice germs, almonds, olives, soybeans, sunflowers, patchouli, corn germs, St. John's wort, castor oil, rape, thistles, Evening primrose, jojoba, avocados, lecithin, marigolds, aloe vera, linseed, wheat germ, coconut, peanuts, or a mixture thereof or a mixture thereof with alcohol or water. 7. 7. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1-5, enthaltend pflanzliche oder tierische Fette, Harze oder Wachse, wie z.B. Bienenwachs, Wollfett, Kakaobutter oder Jojobafett und/oder Jojobaöl. Composition according to one of Claims 1-5, containing vegetable or animal fats, resins or waxes, such as e.g. Beeswax, wool fat, cocoa butter or jojoba fat and / or jojoba oil. 8. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1-5, enthaltend als Alkohol Ethylalkohol, lsopropylalkohol, Propylalkohol und/oder Cetylalkohol. 8. Composition according to one of claims 1-5, containing as alcohol ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propyl alcohol and / or cetyl alcohol. 9. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1-8, enthaltend als Hilfsstoffe Bindemittel, Emulgatoren, oder Trägerstoffe, insbesondere Aminosäurederivate, z.B. Sojaprotein, Lactalbumin, Casein, Lezithin oder Kollagen, Tenside und/oder Antioxydantien und/oder Komponenten mit zusätzlicher Pflegewirkung, wie z.B. Vitamine A, B, C und E. 9. Composition according to one of the claims 1-8, containing as excipients binders, emulsifiers, or carriers, in particular amino acid derivatives, e.g. Soy protein, lactalbumin, casein, lecithin or collagen, surfactants and / or antioxidants and / or components with additional care effects, e.g. Vitamins A, B, C and E. 10. 10th Mittel in Form von Konzentraten, spraybaren oder zerstäubbaren Dilutionen oder wässrigen und/oder alkoholischen Flüssigkeiten, \len, Emulsionen, Crèmen, Pasten, Gelen oder Salben, enthaltend 0,5-99 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 1-10 Gew.-%, einer Zusammensetzung gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 1-9.  Agents in the form of concentrates, sprayable or atomizable dilutions or aqueous and / or alcoholic liquids, oils, emulsions, creams, pastes, gels or ointments, containing 0.5-99% by weight, advantageously 1-10% by weight , a composition according to any one of claims 1-9. 11. Zusammensetzung gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 1-9 oder eines Mittels gemäss Patentanspruch 10 als Pflegemittel, kosmetisches Mittel und/oder als pharmazeutisches Mittel für Menschen, Tiere und/oder Pflanzen. 11. Composition according to one of claims 1-9 or an agent according to claim 10 as a care agent, cosmetic agent and / or as a pharmaceutical agent for humans, animals and / or plants. 12. Zusammensetzung gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 1-9 oder eines Mittels gemäss Patentanspruch 10 als Pflegemittel, kosmetisches Mittel und/oder pharmazeutisches Mittel, zur Pflege/Behandlung von Gegenständen, Materialien, Räumen, Luft, Wasser oder der Umgebung von Menschen, Tieren und/oder Pflanzen. 12. Composition according to one of claims 1-9 or an agent according to claim 10 as a care agent, cosmetic agent and / or pharmaceutical agent, for the care / treatment of objects, materials, rooms, air, water or the environment of people, animals and / or plants.  
CH251595A 1995-09-05 1995-09-05 Synergistic mixture of essential oils or essences CH688787A5 (en)

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EP0870507A1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-14 Farmo-Nat Ltd. Synergistic herbal extracts
WO1999018802A1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-22 Barrier Biotech Limited A pesticidal composition
WO1999046994A1 (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-23 Barrier Biotech Limited A herbicide
WO1999053010A1 (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-21 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Botanical oils as blooming agents in germicidal hard surface cleaning compositions
WO2000006182A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-10 Proteome Sciences, Inc. Use of extracts from aristolochia in the treatment of aids
GB2341091A (en) * 1998-11-11 2000-03-08 Ore An Ltd Essential oil composition for treatment of head-lice
WO2000021364A2 (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-20 Auburn University A natural and safe alternative to fungicides, bacteriocides, nematicides and insecticides for plant protection and against household pests
FR2788279A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-13 Michel Lespinasse Aerosols containing aromatic oils to prevent animal aggression
US6132756A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-10-17 Haque, Inc. Use of sandalwood oil for the prevention and treatment of warts, skin blemishes and other viral-induced tumors
WO2000064265A2 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 John Alfred Wilkinson Insecticidal compositions
EP1059086A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-12-13 Malika H. Haque Use of sandal wood oil or constituents of sandal wood oil for the prevention and treatment of warts, skin blemishes and other viral-induced tumors
WO2001008496A1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-02-08 Barrier Biotech Limited Antiparasitic formulation
WO2001019382A1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2001-03-22 Akh Arzneimittelkontor Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition that contains eucalyptus and orange oil
EP1095660A2 (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-02 Bogar AG Therapeutic combination containing terpinen-4-ol and medicinal plants
EP1095563A1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-05-02 Universita' Degli Studi di Salerno Method to lengthen the shelf-life of cut flowers
FR2804865A1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-17 Oreal USE OF PARTICULAR FAT BODIES FOR MODIFYING THE PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SKIN AND / OR MUCOSUS AS AGENTS THAT PREVENT OR REDUCE THE ADHESION OF MICRO-ORGANISMS TO THE SAME
WO2001084936A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-11-15 Scentsible Life Products, A Division Of Laid Back Designs Ltd. Antimicrobial composition formulated with essential oils
WO2001087094A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Unilever Plc Ambient stable beverage
WO2002021926A2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-21 Barrier Biotech Limited An antimicrobial composition
US6406706B1 (en) 1996-11-05 2002-06-18 Haque, Inc. Use of α- and β-santalols major constituents of sandal wood oil, in the treatment of warts, skin blemishes and other viral-induced tumors
DE10100811A1 (en) * 2001-01-10 2002-07-18 Walther Schoenenberger Pflanze Use of essential oils for the topical treatment or prophylaxis of wound healing disorders
DE10100809A1 (en) * 2001-01-10 2002-07-18 Walther Schoenenberger Pflanze Use of essential oils for the topical treatment of viral skin conditions
WO2002068335A2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-06 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Essential oil composition for potable water disinfection
WO2002076516A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg Utilization of odoriferous compositions in odoriferous chips
EP1249167A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-16 Takasago International Corporation Miticidal essential oil mixtures and miticidal spray
US6495171B2 (en) 1999-02-22 2002-12-17 Kao Corporation Interleukin-4 production inhibitors
US6531115B1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2003-03-11 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Analgesic and refreshing herbal composition and a process for preparing the same
WO2003037357A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-08 Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais - Ufmg Emulsionable concentrate of the essential oil of the eucalyptus staigeriana contra parasites
WO2003057231A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-17 Natural Science.Com Limited Pediculicidal compound
DE10162058A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-07-24 Cospharcon Gmbh Aqueous cleaning and disinfecting preparation, useful for alleviation of hemorrhoids, intertrigo, decubitus and related disorders, comprises essential oil and cooling components of vegetable or synthetic origin
US6607756B1 (en) * 1998-11-09 2003-08-19 Leonie Rosenstiel Method and topical compound for treatment of edema
EP1378232A2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-01-07 Grazyna Ziegler-Janoschka Composition for external use
WO2004067018A1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-12 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Bioavailability enhancing activity of carum carvi extracts and fractions thereof
DE10327134A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2005-01-13 Henkel Kgaa Use of patchouli oil, patchouli alcohol or their derivatives to inhibit asexual reproduction of fungi, reduce adhesion of microorganisms to surfaces or prepare compositions for treating microbial infections
DE10327138A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2005-01-13 Henkel Kgaa Use of patchouli oil, patchouli alcohol or their derivatives to inhibit asexual reproduction of fungi, reduce adhesion of microorganisms to surfaces or prepare compositions for treating microbial infections
EP1512409A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-09 Helen Dolisznyj A hair cleaning agent
WO2005053395A2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Plant Impact Plc Pesticidal compositions
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WO2005087244A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-22 The University Of Manchester Antimicrobial composition
WO2005092093A2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-06 Hightech Bio-Activities Holding Gmbh Biodecontaminating mixture for treating water
ES2255876A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-07-01 Grupo P.I. Mabe, S.A. De C.V. Utilisation of essential oils in disposable e.g. nappies comprises top coating with an e.g. chamomile geranium eucalyptus and sandalwood oils mixture
US7128933B2 (en) * 2000-09-01 2006-10-31 Mitchell Kurk Composition and method for the treatment of personal odors
WO2007056813A1 (en) 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Wild Child Pediculicide/ovicide composition
US7344728B1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2008-03-18 Perry Stephen C Insect repellent with sun protection factor
ES2302623A1 (en) * 2005-08-29 2008-07-16 Marco Pacchioni Use of ethereal oils e.g. dill (Anethum graveolns), anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum), cajeput (Melaleuca leucadendron L.) for killing and/or preventing mites
EP1967177A2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2008-09-10 Laboratoire de Dermo-Cosmetique Animale Dermocosmetic composition for pets
US7465697B1 (en) 2006-11-02 2008-12-16 Ohsoclean, Inc. Essential oils based cleaning and disinfecting compositions
US7491414B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-02-17 Gaia Herbs, Inc. Anti-inflammatory substances extracted from Echinacea
US7557145B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2009-07-07 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) Inhibition of the asexual reproduction of fungi by eugenol and/or derivatives thereof
WO2009144314A2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Peter Jentsch Coating means for coating a surface of a medical implant
US8147877B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2012-04-03 Ohso Clean, Inc. Essential oils based disinfecting compositions having tuberculocidal and fungicidal efficacies
WO2013007688A3 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-03-21 Hans Peter Zarfl Disinfecting method for disinfecting a room or surface, and disinfecting fluid composition suitable for transforming into an aerosol of fluid particles suspended in a gas
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DE102008064365B4 (en) * 2008-12-22 2014-12-04 Manouchehr Abdolali Coating agent for disinfecting a surface
CN105997581A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 Compound essential oil having stomach-invigorating effect
US9867893B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2018-01-16 Hans Peter Zarfl Disinfecting method for disinfecting a room or surface, and disinfecting fluid composition suitable for transforming into an aerosol of fluid particles suspended in a gas
DE102016113649A1 (en) 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Alexandra Reger Anti mosquito oil
AT16918U1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-12-15 Bentsen Paal COMPOSITION
CN115768453A (en) * 2020-03-26 2023-03-07 强生消费者公司 Compositions comprising caraway and rosemary extracts and methods of use thereof

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EP1059086A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-12-13 Malika H. Haque Use of sandal wood oil or constituents of sandal wood oil for the prevention and treatment of warts, skin blemishes and other viral-induced tumors
US6406706B1 (en) 1996-11-05 2002-06-18 Haque, Inc. Use of α- and β-santalols major constituents of sandal wood oil, in the treatment of warts, skin blemishes and other viral-induced tumors
US6132756A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-10-17 Haque, Inc. Use of sandalwood oil for the prevention and treatment of warts, skin blemishes and other viral-induced tumors
EP0870507A1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-14 Farmo-Nat Ltd. Synergistic herbal extracts
WO1999018802A1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-22 Barrier Biotech Limited A pesticidal composition
US6472351B1 (en) 1998-03-17 2002-10-29 Barrier Biotech Limited Herbicide
WO1999046994A1 (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-23 Barrier Biotech Limited A herbicide
WO1999053010A1 (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-21 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Botanical oils as blooming agents in germicidal hard surface cleaning compositions
GB2353474A (en) * 1998-04-14 2001-02-28 Reckitt Benckiser Inc Botanical oils as blooming agents in germicidal hard surface cleaning compositions
US6143703A (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-11-07 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Botanical oils as blooming agents in germicidal hard surface cleaning compositions
GB2353474B (en) * 1998-04-14 2003-04-16 Reckitt Benckiser Inc Botanical oils as blooming agents in germicidal hard surface cleaning compositions
WO2000006182A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-10 Proteome Sciences, Inc. Use of extracts from aristolochia in the treatment of aids
WO2000021364A3 (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-08-10 Univ Auburn A natural and safe alternative to fungicides, bacteriocides, nematicides and insecticides for plant protection and against household pests
WO2000021364A2 (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-20 Auburn University A natural and safe alternative to fungicides, bacteriocides, nematicides and insecticides for plant protection and against household pests
US6607756B1 (en) * 1998-11-09 2003-08-19 Leonie Rosenstiel Method and topical compound for treatment of edema
GB2341091A (en) * 1998-11-11 2000-03-08 Ore An Ltd Essential oil composition for treatment of head-lice
GB2341091B (en) * 1998-11-11 2001-09-12 Ore An Ltd Hair care
FR2788279A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-13 Michel Lespinasse Aerosols containing aromatic oils to prevent animal aggression
US6960359B2 (en) 1999-02-22 2005-11-01 Kao Corporation Interleukin-4 production inhibitors
US6495171B2 (en) 1999-02-22 2002-12-17 Kao Corporation Interleukin-4 production inhibitors
US6974596B2 (en) 1999-02-22 2005-12-13 Kao Corporation Interleukin-4 production inhibitors
WO2000064265A2 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 John Alfred Wilkinson Insecticidal compositions
WO2000064265A3 (en) * 1999-04-23 2001-01-25 John Alfred Wilkinson Insecticidal compositions
US6800294B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2004-10-05 Barrier Biotech Limited Antiparasitic formulation
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US6800305B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2004-10-05 Akh Arzneimittelkontor Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition that contains eucalyptus and orange oil
WO2001019382A1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2001-03-22 Akh Arzneimittelkontor Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition that contains eucalyptus and orange oil
US7087253B2 (en) 1999-09-16 2006-08-08 Akh Arzneimittelkontor Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, comprising eucalyptus oil and orange oil
EP1095563A1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-05-02 Universita' Degli Studi di Salerno Method to lengthen the shelf-life of cut flowers
EP1095660A3 (en) * 1999-10-27 2004-01-14 Bogar AG Therapeutic combination containing terpinen-4-ol and medicinal plants
EP1095660A2 (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-02 Bogar AG Therapeutic combination containing terpinen-4-ol and medicinal plants
EP1129694B1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2005-09-07 L'oreal Use of components for modifying the physico-chemical properties of the skin and/or the mucous membrane as agents for preventing or reducing the adhesion of micro-organisms thereon
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EP1133979A2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-09-19 L'oreal Use of specific fatty compounds for modifying the physico-chemical properties of the skin and/or the mucous membrane as agents for preventing or reducing the adhesion of micro-organisms thereon
US6846498B2 (en) 2000-05-05 2005-01-25 Scentsible Life Products, A Divison Of Laid Back Designs Ltd. Antimicrobial composition formulated with essential oils
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US6579556B2 (en) 2000-05-15 2003-06-17 Lipton, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Ambient stable beverage
WO2001087094A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Unilever Plc Ambient stable beverage
US7128933B2 (en) * 2000-09-01 2006-10-31 Mitchell Kurk Composition and method for the treatment of personal odors
GB2369052A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-05-22 Barrier Biotech Ltd Antimicrobial compositions comprising a blend of essential oils
WO2002021926A3 (en) * 2000-09-12 2003-10-09 Barrier Biotech Ltd An antimicrobial composition
WO2002021926A2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-21 Barrier Biotech Limited An antimicrobial composition
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DE10100809A1 (en) * 2001-01-10 2002-07-18 Walther Schoenenberger Pflanze Use of essential oils for the topical treatment of viral skin conditions
WO2002068335A2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-06 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Essential oil composition for potable water disinfection
WO2002068335A3 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-02-13 Council Scient Ind Res Essential oil composition for potable water disinfection
WO2002076516A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg Utilization of odoriferous compositions in odoriferous chips
EP1249167A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-16 Takasago International Corporation Miticidal essential oil mixtures and miticidal spray
US6932986B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2005-08-23 Takasago International Corporation Essential oil mixture for miticide, miticide composition, and spray for miticide
WO2003037357A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-08 Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais - Ufmg Emulsionable concentrate of the essential oil of the eucalyptus staigeriana contra parasites
DE10162058A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-07-24 Cospharcon Gmbh Aqueous cleaning and disinfecting preparation, useful for alleviation of hemorrhoids, intertrigo, decubitus and related disorders, comprises essential oil and cooling components of vegetable or synthetic origin
WO2003057231A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-17 Natural Science.Com Limited Pediculicidal compound
EP1378232A3 (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-02-25 Grazyna Ziegler-Janoschka composition for external use
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US7344728B1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2008-03-18 Perry Stephen C Insect repellent with sun protection factor
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EP1967177A3 (en) * 2003-10-06 2008-10-15 Laboratoire de Dermo-Cosmetique Animale Dermocosmetic composition for pets
EP1967177A2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2008-09-10 Laboratoire de Dermo-Cosmetique Animale Dermocosmetic composition for pets
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ES2255876A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-07-01 Grupo P.I. Mabe, S.A. De C.V. Utilisation of essential oils in disposable e.g. nappies comprises top coating with an e.g. chamomile geranium eucalyptus and sandalwood oils mixture
ES2302623A1 (en) * 2005-08-29 2008-07-16 Marco Pacchioni Use of ethereal oils e.g. dill (Anethum graveolns), anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum), cajeput (Melaleuca leucadendron L.) for killing and/or preventing mites
US7491414B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-02-17 Gaia Herbs, Inc. Anti-inflammatory substances extracted from Echinacea
WO2007056813A1 (en) 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Wild Child Pediculicide/ovicide composition
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US9955695B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2018-05-01 Wild Child Pediculicide/ovicide composition
US8147877B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2012-04-03 Ohso Clean, Inc. Essential oils based disinfecting compositions having tuberculocidal and fungicidal efficacies
US7465697B1 (en) 2006-11-02 2008-12-16 Ohsoclean, Inc. Essential oils based cleaning and disinfecting compositions
US7763575B2 (en) 2006-11-02 2010-07-27 Ohsoclean, Inc. Essential oils based cleaning and disinfecting compositions
WO2009144314A2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Peter Jentsch Coating means for coating a surface of a medical implant
WO2009144314A3 (en) * 2008-05-30 2010-08-05 Peter Jentsch Coating means for coating a surface of a medical implant
DE102008064365B4 (en) * 2008-12-22 2014-12-04 Manouchehr Abdolali Coating agent for disinfecting a surface
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US9504764B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2016-11-29 Hans Peter Zarfl Disinfecting method for disinfecting a room or surface, and disinfecting fluid composition suitable for transforming into an aerosol of fluid particles suspended in a gas
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FR2998478A1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Oreal Cosmetic use of a mixture of essential oils of lemon catnip, Citronella, clove, lemongrass, Melissa officinalis, green oregano, rosemary, mountain savory and thyme, as desquamating agent and for treating ichthyosis and atopic dermatitis
CN105997581A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 Compound essential oil having stomach-invigorating effect
CN105997581B (en) * 2016-05-20 2018-11-30 张可池 It is a kind of to have effects that the compound essential oil of stomach invigorating
DE102016113649A1 (en) 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Alexandra Reger Anti mosquito oil
AT16918U1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-12-15 Bentsen Paal COMPOSITION
CN115768453A (en) * 2020-03-26 2023-03-07 强生消费者公司 Compositions comprising caraway and rosemary extracts and methods of use thereof

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