GB2341091A - Essential oil composition for treatment of head-lice - Google Patents

Essential oil composition for treatment of head-lice Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2341091A
GB2341091A GB9824592A GB9824592A GB2341091A GB 2341091 A GB2341091 A GB 2341091A GB 9824592 A GB9824592 A GB 9824592A GB 9824592 A GB9824592 A GB 9824592A GB 2341091 A GB2341091 A GB 2341091A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
formulation
selection
oil
extract
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9824592A
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GB9824592D0 (en
GB2341091B (en
Inventor
Stewart John Wark
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ORE AN Ltd
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ORE AN Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to GB9824592A priority Critical patent/GB2341091B/en
Publication of GB9824592D0 publication Critical patent/GB9824592D0/en
Publication of GB2341091A publication Critical patent/GB2341091A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2341091B publication Critical patent/GB2341091B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/02—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of treating head-lice involving applying to the hair and scalp a formulation, such as a shampoo, conditioner or treatment oil formulation, comprising, in combination, tea-tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil.

Description

2341091 ",Hair Care" This invention relates to hair care, and more
particularly to a method of and formulations for treating head-lice.
Headlice have always been a problem in human communities, their incidence rising and declining in 40 to year cycles, and there is currently an epidemic. For safety reasons, treatment involving pesticides, which have in the past been used extensIvely for this purpose, is no longer officially recommended.
The object of the present invention is to provide an effective method for the treatment of head-lice using natural-based formulations.
According to one aspect of the invention, a method of to the hair and scalp 15 treating head-lice involves applying t a formulation including tea tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil in combination.
Preferably, the method comprises the successive use of a shampoo formulation, next a conditioner -formulation and 20 then a treatment oil formulation wherein at least the - oil formulation includes all three of said treatment essential oils in combination. Preferably, also, all three of said formulations include all three of said essential oils in combination. 25 Preferably, the method comprises applying the shampoo formulation at least once, rinsing the hair, applying the conditioner formulation without then rinsing the hair, 2 applying the treatment oil formulation, and leaving it on the hair for a period of 30 to 45 minutes before finally rinsing the hair.
Preferably, also, the method comprises leaving the shampoo formulation on the hair for one to two minutes before rinsing the hair.
Preferably, the method comprises placing a closefitting cap on the head throughout the period that the treatment oil formulation is left on the hair.
Preferably, also, the method comprises corrdDing the hair thoroughly with a finetoothed comb before finally rinsing the hair.
According to another aspect of the invention, a shampoo or conditioner formulation for use in any of the methods set out in the preceding seven paragraphs comprises a se-LectLon of active ingredients including a selection of essential oils which includes tea tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil, said selection of essential oils falling within a range of 0.5 to 10.0 per cent by weight of the formulation.
The selection of essential oils preferably includes also one, some or all of peppermint essential oil, rosemary essential oil and West Indian bay essential oil.
Preferably, the selection of active ingredients includes also a selection of other constituents including one, some or all of PEG40 hydrogenated castor oil, sulphur, thyme extract, ichthammoll, thyme oil and salicylic 3 acid, said selection of other constituents falling within a range of 0.5 to 10.0 per cent by weight of the formulation.
The selection of active ingredients preferably includes also a selection of extracts including one, some or all of sage extract, arnica extract, birch bark extract, camomile extract, yarrow extract and calendula extract, said selection of extracts falling within a range of 0.1 to 5.0 per cent by weight of the formulation.
Preferably, a shampoo formulation comprises also a selection of conventional shampoo ingredients and a selection of conventional conditioner ingredients.
A conditioner formulation preferably comprises also a selection of conventional conditioner ingredients.
Preferably, a treatment oil formulation for use in any of the methods hereinbefore set out comprises a selection of active ingredients including a selection of essential oils consisting of tea tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil, said selection of essential oils falling within a range of 2.0 to 50.0 per cent by weight of the formulation.
The selection of active ingredients in the treatment oil formulation preferably includes also a selection of extracts including one, sore or all of sage extract, horsetail extract, stinging nettle extract, varrow extract and neem extract, said selection of extracts falling within a range of 0. 5 to 8.0 per cent by weight of said formulation.
4 Preferably, the treatment oil formulation comprises also a selection of conventional carrier oils.
The tea tree essential oil, the lavender essential oil and the eucalyptus essential oil are preferably used 5 substantially in the ratio 20:3:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is described by way of example, a shampoo formulation consists of:
1. Shampooing ingredients:
Aqua, Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate, Cocoamidopropyl Betain, Coconut Diethanolamide (and) Glycerine, Propylene Glycol (and) DMM Hydantoin (and) Methylparaben (and) Propylparaben, Citric Acid.
2. Conditioning ingredients:
Adipic Acid/D-ime+lhyl-An.-4nohydroxy, Propyl Diethylenetriamine Copolymer, Polyquat.
Wheatgermamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Hydrolised Wheat Protein, Prc-Vitamin B5.
3. Active ingredients:
(A) Essential Oils:
Tea tree essential oil Lavender. essential oil Eucalyptus essential oil Peppermint essential oil Rosemary essential oil West Indian bay essential oil (B) Other constituents:
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (and) Sulphur Thyme Extract (and) Ichthammol (and) Thyme Oil (and) Salicylic Acid (C) Extracts:
Sage Extract (and) Arnica Extract (and) Birch Bark Extract (and) Camomile Extract (and) Yarrow Extract (and', 1.5 Calendula Extract.
The shampooing and conditioning ingredients listed above are conventional. The selection of essential oils listed above falls within a range of 0.5 to 10.0, and is preferably 2.5, per cent by weight of the shampoo formulation; the selection of other constituents listed above falls within a range of 0.5 to 10.0, and is preferably 2.5, per cent by weight of the shampoo formulation; and the selection of extracts listed above falls within a range of 0.1 to 5.0, and is preferably 1.0, per cent by weight of the shampoo formulation. A conditioner formulation consists of 1. Conditioning ingredients--- 6 Aqua, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Cocamide MEA, Methylparaben, Citric Acid 2. Additional conditioning ingredients:Polyquaternium-11, ProVitamin B5, Avocado oil, Amodimethicone (and) Tallowtrimonium Chloride (and) Nonoxynol-10, Polyquaternium-22, Wheatgermamidopropyl Dimethylamine, is Hydrolised Wheat Protein 3. Actve ingredients:(A) Essential. Oils:
Tea tree essential oil Lavender essential oil Eucalyptus essential oil Peppermint essential oil Rosemary essential oil West Indian bay essential oil (B) Other Constituents:
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor oil (and) Sulphur Thyme Extract (and) Iclitharinol (and) Thyme Oil (and) Salicylic Acid, 7 (C) Extracts:
Sage Extract kland) Arnica Extract (and) Birch Bark Extract (and) Camomile Extract (and) Yarrow Extract (and) Calendula Extract.
T -s Lhe conditioning and additional conditioning ingredient listed above are conventional. The percentage ranges and preferred percentages of essential oils, other constituents and extracts are the same as those set out above in respect of the shampoo formulation.
A treatment oil formulation consists of:- 1 r, 1. Carrier oils:Sweet Almond Oil Grape Seed Oil Olive Oil Neem Oil 2. Act-'ve ingredients:- (A) Essential oils:
Tea tree essential oil Lavender essential oil Eucalyptus essential oil (B) Extracts:
Sage extract Horsetail extract 8 Stinging nettle extract Yarrow extract Neem extract The selection of essential oils listed above falis within a range of 2.0 to 50.0, and is preferably 24.0, per cent by weight of the treatment oil formulation; and the selection o'r: extracts listed above falls within a range 0.5 to 8.0, and is preferably 2.0, per cent by weight of the treatment oil formulation.
In all three of the aforesaid formulations, the tea tree essential oil, the lavender essential oil and the eucalyptus essential oil are used substantially in the ratio 20:3:1. We have found that these three essential oils when used in combination have an unexpected and significant synergistic effect in the treatment of head- lice, that is to say their combined effect is appreciably greater than the sum of their individual effects.
Furthermore, there is a second-stage synergistic effect involving other active ingred.
ients of the formulations.
The method of treatment is as follows:
The hair is shampooed at least once and preferably twice in succession, each time using approximately 5 4tre3 of the shampoo formulation for short hair or 10 millil. millilitres thereof for long hair. Said formulation is massaged well into the scalp using the finger-tips, paying particular attention to the nape of the neck and behind the ears. The final shampoo is left on the hair for one to two 9 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with warm, not hot, water and then lightly towelling the hair until it is almost dry. The conditioner formulation is then applied to the freshly cleansed damp hair, using approximately 5 millilitres of the conditioner formulation for-short hair or 10 millilitres thereof for long hair. Said formulation is massaged Into the scalp gently but thoroughly, and the hair is combed through using a large-toothed comb. The conditioner formulation is not rinsed out, but is left on the hairr. The treatment oil formulation is then applied directly to the scalp, using a droplet bottle, on top of the conditioner formulation previously applied. Approximately -1 millilitres of treatment oil formulation is used, or a little less for short hair, again massaging gently but thoroughly into the scalp particularly at the nape of the neck and behind the ears. After massaging, a plastics cap is fitted closely over the hair using a clip or tie. This retains heat which intensifies the treatment, and helps to prevent drippj4ng down the face. The treatment oil formu,lation and the cap are left on for a period of 30 minutes for short hair and up to 45 minutes for long hair. After removing the cap the hair is combed through repeatedly using a fine-toothed comb, all residue being wiped from the comb onto a clean tissue and destroyed.
After combing, the hair is rinsed thoroughly using warm, not hot, water.
The formulation specified above, when used in accordance with the method described, effectively remove head-lice and their eggs from the hair and scalp, and have a residual repellency effect which provides a degree of resistance to re-infection. It is an important feature of,-he invention that the treatment oil formulation is applied last, after shampooing and conditioning. If the hair is clear of head-lice and continued repellency is desired, the treatment oil formulation can be left on the hair for considerably less than 30 minutes. The treatment is safe even on very young and old people. It is also a comprehensive treatment for other hair and scalp problems.
In one modification, only the treatment oil formulation includes tea tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil in combination. In another modification, only the conditioner formulation and the treatment oil. formulation include said essential&. oils in combination. in a further modification, the cap is dispensed with.
m 11

Claims (1)

  1. Claims. -
    1. A method of treating head-lice 4Lnvolving applying to e a tA the hair and scalp a formulation including +1 -ree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil in combination.
    2. A method according to claim 1, comprising the successive use of a shampoo formulation, next a conditioner formulation and then a treatment oil formulation wherein at least the treatment oil formulation includes all three of 10 said essential oils in combination.
    -o claim 2, wherein all three of 3. A method according 11 said formulations include all three of said essential oils in combination.
    4. A method according to claim 2 or claim 3, compris.Ang applying the shampoo formulation at least once, rinsing the hair, applying the conditioner formulation without then rinsing the hair, applying the treatment oil formulation, and leaving it on the hair for a period of 30 to 45 minutes before finally rinsing the hair.
    5. A method according to claim 4, comprising leaving the shampoo formulation on the hair for one to two minutes before rinsing the hair.
    6. A method according to claim 4 or claim 5, comprising placing a closefitting cap on the head throughout the period that the treatment oil formulation is left on the hair.
    12 7. A method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, comprising combing the hair thoroughly with a fine-toothed comb before finally rinsing the hair.
    8. A shampoo or conditioner formulation for use in any of the methods claimed in claims 1 to 7, comprising a selection of active ingredients including a selection of essential oils which includes tea tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil, said seleC4L-..,!Lon of essential oils falling within a range of 0.5 to 10.0 per cent by weight of the formulation.
    9. A formulation according to claim 8, wherein the selection of essential oils includes also one, some or all of peppermint essential oil, rosemary essential oil and West Indian bay essential oil.
    10. A formulation according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the selection of active ingredients includes also a selection of other constituents including one, some or all of PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, sulphur, thyme extract, ichthammoll, thyme oil and salicylic acid, said selection of other const-ituents falling within a range of 0.5 to 10.0 per cent by weight of the formulation.
    11. A formulation according to any one of claimrs 8 to 10, wherein the selection of active ingredients includes also a selection of extracts including one, some or all of sage extract, arnica extract, birch bark extract, camomile extract, yarrow extract and calendula extract, said 13 selection of extracts falling within a range of 0.1 to 5.0 -ion.
    per cent by weight of the formulat 12. A shampoo formulation according to any one of claims 8 to 11, comprising also a selection of conventional shampoo ingredients and a selection of conventional conditioner ingredients. 13. A conditioner formulation according to any one of claims 8 to 11, comprising also a selection of conventional conditioner ingredients.
    14. A treatment oil formulation for use in any of the methods claimed in claims 1 to 7, comprising a selection of active ingredients including a selection of essential oils ccrisisting of tea tree essential oil, lavender essential oil and eucalyptus essential oil, said selection of essential oils falling within a range of 2.0 to 50.0 per cent by weight of the formulation. 15. A treatment oil formulation according to claim 14, wherein the selection of active ingredients includes also a selection of extracts including one, some or all of sage extract, horsetail extract, stinging nettle extract, yarrow extract and neem extract, said s'election of extracts falling within a range of 0.5 to 8.0 per cent by weight of said formulation. 16. A treatment oil formulation according to claim 14 or claim 15, comprising also a selection of conventional carrier oils.
    14 17. A formulation according to any one of claims 8 to 16, L lavender essential wherein the tea tree essentJal oil, the oil and the eucalyptus essential oil are used substantially in the ratio 20:3:1. 18. A method of treating head-lice substantially as hereinbefore described. 19. A shampoo, conditioner or treatment oil formulation substantially as hereinbefore described.
GB9824592A 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Hair care Expired - Fee Related GB2341091B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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GB2341091A true GB2341091A (en) 2000-03-08
GB2341091B GB2341091B (en) 2001-09-12

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000064265A2 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 John Alfred Wilkinson Insecticidal compositions
WO2003002132A1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-09 Australian Rural Group Limited Tea tree oil formulations
WO2003045145A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-06-05 Natalie Fresia Lubric Method and composition for treating vermin
WO2003057231A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-17 Natural Science.Com Limited Pediculicidal compound
GB2405586A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-09 Helen Dolisznyj Headlice treatment composition
WO2006026806A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 S.R.M. Pty Ltd. Insecticidal compositions
WO2007056813A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Wild Child Pediculicide/ovicide composition
AU2005282203B2 (en) * 2004-09-10 2011-05-26 S.R.M. Pty Ltd. Insecticidal compositions
US8574641B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2013-11-05 Fischer Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Pediculicide compositions

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5246693A (en) * 1989-12-13 1993-09-21 L'oreal Cosmetic preparation for the care of the hair and use of the said composition
EP0734727A2 (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-02 Gerhard Linnhoff Use of tea tree oil for the manufacture of medicaments or personal care preparations, medicaments or personal care preparation containing tea tree oil
US5620695A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-04-15 Elliott; Jennifer Method and composition for treating minor skin irritations
CH688787A5 (en) * 1995-09-05 1998-03-31 Dieter Linsig Synergistic mixture of essential oils or essences

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5246693A (en) * 1989-12-13 1993-09-21 L'oreal Cosmetic preparation for the care of the hair and use of the said composition
EP0734727A2 (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-02 Gerhard Linnhoff Use of tea tree oil for the manufacture of medicaments or personal care preparations, medicaments or personal care preparation containing tea tree oil
CH688787A5 (en) * 1995-09-05 1998-03-31 Dieter Linsig Synergistic mixture of essential oils or essences
US5620695A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-04-15 Elliott; Jennifer Method and composition for treating minor skin irritations

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WPI abstract, accession number: 98-207871 & CH 688787 A5 (LINSIG, D. et al) 31.03.98 *

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000064265A2 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 John Alfred Wilkinson Insecticidal compositions
WO2000064265A3 (en) * 1999-04-23 2001-01-25 John Alfred Wilkinson Insecticidal compositions
WO2003002132A1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-09 Australian Rural Group Limited Tea tree oil formulations
WO2003045145A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-06-05 Natalie Fresia Lubric Method and composition for treating vermin
WO2003057231A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-17 Natural Science.Com Limited Pediculicidal compound
GB2405586A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-09 Helen Dolisznyj Headlice treatment composition
WO2006026806A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 S.R.M. Pty Ltd. Insecticidal compositions
JP2008512393A (en) * 2004-09-10 2008-04-24 エス．アール．エム． ピーティーワイ エルティーディー． Insecticide composition
CN101052404B (en) * 2004-09-10 2011-01-05 S.R.M.有限公司 Insecticide composition
AU2005282203B2 (en) * 2004-09-10 2011-05-26 S.R.M. Pty Ltd. Insecticidal compositions
WO2007056813A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Wild Child Pediculicide/ovicide composition
AU2006315084B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2013-01-24 Symbion Pty Ltd Pediculicide/ovicide composition
US9955695B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2018-05-01 Wild Child Pediculicide/ovicide composition
US8574641B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2013-11-05 Fischer Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Pediculicide compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9824592D0 (en) 1999-01-06
GB2341091B (en) 2001-09-12

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Effective date: 20091111