CH687467A5 - Machine for aspirating ballast of a track-ballast. - Google Patents
Machine for aspirating ballast of a track-ballast. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH687467A5 CH687467A5 CH03657/93A CH365793A CH687467A5 CH 687467 A5 CH687467 A5 CH 687467A5 CH 03657/93 A CH03657/93 A CH 03657/93A CH 365793 A CH365793 A CH 365793A CH 687467 A5 CH687467 A5 CH 687467A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- ballast
- track
- machine
- aspirating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MXBKCOLSUUYOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-1h-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNC2=CC=CC=C12 MXBKCOLSUUYOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ABEVIHIQUUXDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ABEVIHIQUUXDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000223602 Alternaria alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223678 Aureobasidium pullulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515917 Chaetomium globosum Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001149956 Cladosporium herbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035904 Exposure to mould Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001279364 Stachybotrys chartarum Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001136494 Talaromyces funiculosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
- E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
- E01B27/102—Removing unwanted material without removing the ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Description
<B>Procédé de protection des</B> matériaux textiles <B>contre les</B> champignons nuisibles La présente invention concerne un procédé de pro tection des matériaux textiles contre les champignons nuisibles. 11a été trouvé, et c'est ce qui fait l'objet de la pré sente invention, que le phényl-3 indazole de formule EMI0001.0007 est un excellent fongicide à utiliser dans ce procédé. Le phényl-3 indazole peut être obtenu par exemple selon la méthode décrite par W. Borsche et W. Scriba, . Ann. Chem. <I>540</I> 83 (1939), c'est-à-dire par cyclisation de l'hydrazone de la bromo-2 benzophénone dans le dimé- thylformamide en présence de carbonate de sodium et de poudre de cuivre. Le phényl-3 indazole possède de remarquables pro priétés fongicides comme le démontrent les essais sui vants Des bandelettes de tissus de 15 X 3 cm sont plongées dans une suspension dudit composé à diverses concentra- tions dans de l'eau additionnée de 0,02 % de mono-oléate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitol (Tween 80) jusqu'à ce qu'el les soient bien imprégnées. Après trempage, les bandelettes sont soit enfouies dans le sol (terreau riche en humus) afin qu'elles soient exposées aux micro-organismes du sol, soit soumises à des attaques par des moisissures cellulolytiques dans un milieu artificiel constitué par EMI0001.0037 Nitrate <SEP> d'ammonium <SEP> 3 <SEP> g <tb> Sulfate <SEP> de <SEP> magnésium, <SEP> 7 <SEP> H..O <SEP> 0,5 <SEP> g <tb> Chlorure <SEP> de <SEP> potassium <SEP> 0,25 <SEP> g <tb> Phosphate <SEP> monopotassique <SEP> 1 <SEP> g <tb> Gélose <SEP> 20 <SEP> g <tb> Eau <SEP> distillée <SEP> q.s.p. <SEP> l000 <SEP> em:i Les moisissures cellulolytiques utilisées sont: Chae- tomium globosum, Stachybotrys atra, Penicillium funicu- losum, Alternaria tenuis, Cladosporium herbarum, Tri- choderma viride, Aspergillus flavus, Precilomyces va- rioti, Pullularia pullulans et Aspergillus niger. Le temps d'enfouissement dans le sol ou d'exposition aux moisissures est de 3 semaines, la température étant de 20,, C pour les essais dans le sol et de 25,, C pour les essais en milieu artificiel. A la concentration de 0,1 0/0 dans le bain de trem page, le phényl-3 indazole assure une protection totale des bandelettes de tissus vis-à-vis aussi bien des micro organismes du sol que des moisissures cellulolytiques. Le procédé selon l'invention est caractérisé par l'em ploi, comme agent fongicide, du phényl-3 indazole. On peut utiliser les méthodes habituelles pour appli quer le produit de protection. Une méthode préférentielle consiste à tremper le matériau textile à protéger dans une suspension du phényl-3 indazole dans de l'eau addition née d'un agent mouillant ou dans une solution du phé- nyl-3 indazole dans un solvant organique tel que l'acé tone, l'éthanol, le chlorure de méthylène ou le diméthyl- formamide. On emploie de préférence des suspensions ou des solutions contenant 0,5 à 2 % de produit actif. L'exemple suivant montre comment l'invention peut être mise en pratique. <I>Exemple</I> A 50 g de phényl-3 indazole, on ajoute en agitant 2 g de Tween 80 et 10 litres d'eau. La suspension ainsi obtenue est utilisée pour le trempage des tissus naturels ou synthétiques à protéger contre les attaques des moisis- su res. The present invention relates to a process for the protection of textile materials against harmful fungi. <B> Method for protecting </B> textile materials <B> against </B> harmful fungi It has been found, and this is the subject of the present invention, that the 3-phenyl indazole of formula EMI0001.0007 is an excellent fungicide to use in this process. Phenyl-3 indazole can be obtained for example according to the method described by W. Borsche and W. Scriba,. Ann. Chem. <I> 540 </I> 83 (1939), that is to say by cyclization of the hydrazone of 2-bromo-benzophenone in dimethylformamide in the presence of sodium carbonate and copper powder. Phenyl-3 indazole has remarkable fungicidal properties as demonstrated by the following tests. Strips of tissue 15 × 3 cm are immersed in a suspension of the said compound at various concentrations in water to which 0.02% has been added. polyoxyethylene sorbitol mono-oleate (Tween 80) until they are well impregnated. After soaking, the strips are either buried in the soil (soil rich in humus) so that they are exposed to soil microorganisms, or subjected to attacks by cellulolytic molds in an artificial medium constituted by EMI0001.0037 <SEP> ammonium nitrate <SEP> 3 <SEP> g <tb> Sulphate <SEP> of <SEP> magnesium, <SEP> 7 <SEP> H..O <SEP> 0.5 <SEP> g <tb> <SEP> chloride <SEP> potassium <SEP> 0.25 <SEP> g <tb> Phosphate <SEP> monopotassium <SEP> 1 <SEP> g <tb> Agar <SEP> 20 <SEP> g <tb> Distilled water <SEP> <SEP> q.s.p. <SEP> l000 <SEP> em: i The cellulolytic molds used are: Cha- tomium globosum, Stachybotrys atra, Penicillium funicu- losum, Alternaria tenuis, Cladosporium herbarum, Tri- choderma viride, Aspergillus flavus, Precilomyces varioti, Pullularia pullulans and Aspergillus niger. The time of burial in the soil or exposure to mold is 3 weeks, the temperature being 20 ,, C for the tests in the soil and 25 ,, C for the tests in artificial medium. At the concentration of 0.1 0/0 in the soaking bath, 3-phenyl indazole provides total protection of the strips of tissue from both soil microorganisms and cellulolytic molds. The process according to the invention is characterized by the use, as fungicidal agent, of 3-phenyl indazole. Usual methods can be used to apply the protective product. A preferred method consists in dipping the textile material to be protected in a suspension of 3-phenyl indazole in water added with a wetting agent or in a solution of 3-phenyl indazole in an organic solvent such as acetone, ethanol, methylene chloride or dimethylformamide. Preferably, suspensions or solutions containing 0.5 to 2% of active product are used. The following example shows how the invention can be put into practice. <I> Example </I> To 50 g of 3-phenyl indazole, 2 g of Tween 80 and 10 liters of water are added with stirring. The suspension thus obtained is used for soaking natural or synthetic fabrics to be protected against attack by molds.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT249592 | 1992-12-16 | ||
| AT15293 | 1993-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH687467A5 true CH687467A5 (en) | 1996-12-13 |
Family
ID=25591651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH03657/93A CH687467A5 (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1993-12-08 | Machine for aspirating ballast of a track-ballast. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06212602A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1052771C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH687467A5 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ279013B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4341240C2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI107820B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2699197B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2273515B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU215740B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1265207B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE507073C2 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK279443B6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT403706B (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1998-05-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | MACHINE SYSTEM FOR TREATING THE GRAVEL BED OF A TRACK |
| EP0663472B1 (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1998-08-12 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Machine for cleaning the ballast of a railway track |
| AT403810B (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-05-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | MACHINE FOR PROCESSING THE GRAVEL BED OF A TRACK WITH A SUCTION BRUSH |
| ATE173777T1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-12-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | SUCTION MACHINE |
| IT1275281B (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-08-05 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | SUCTION NOZZLE WITH A SUCTION OPENING SUITABLE FOR THE SUCTION OF PIETRISCO OF A MASSIVE OF A TRACK |
| AT3655U3 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-26 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | STAMPING MACHINE WITH A GRAVEL EXTRACTION NOZZLE |
| US7076895B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2006-07-18 | Disab Vacuum Technology Ab | Apparatus and method for suction and discharge of material |
| CN103334398B (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-01-13 | 武汉优力汽车技术发展有限公司 | There is the road-sweeper of floated nozzle unit |
| US10232863B2 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2019-03-19 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Bulk material loading wagon |
| CN105401494B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-05-24 | 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 | Railway ballast excavating device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8236650U1 (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1983-06-30 | Rheiner Maschinenfabrik Windhoff Ag, 4440 Rheine | WORKING MACHINE TRAVELABLE ON A TRACK FOR PICKING UP GRAVEL FROM TRACKS |
| AT384446B (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-11-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACKABLE MACHINE FOR SUCTIONING THE GRAVEL FROM A GRAVEL BED |
| JPS6367307A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-03-26 | 豊和工業株式会社 | Fine dust separator in air stream cleaning vehicle |
| US4741072A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-05-03 | Wilkerson Kenneth R | Railroad track cleaner |
| DE8913731U1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1990-01-04 | Hermann Wiebe Grundstuecks- Und Maschinenanlagen Kg, 2800 Bremen, De | |
| IT1243957B (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1994-06-28 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | MACHINE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE TRACK, FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE RAILWAY TRACK MASS |
| DE9000529U1 (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1990-03-22 | Schmidt, Erich, Dipl.-Ing., 2848 Vechta, De |
-
1993
- 1993-11-19 IT IT93MI002466A patent/IT1265207B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-19 SE SE9303842A patent/SE507073C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-30 CZ CZ932585A patent/CZ279013B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-03 DE DE4341240A patent/DE4341240C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-08 SK SK1382-93A patent/SK279443B6/en unknown
- 1993-12-08 CH CH03657/93A patent/CH687467A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-13 GB GB9325444A patent/GB2273515B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-14 HU HU9303570A patent/HU215740B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-15 FI FI935650A patent/FI107820B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-15 JP JP5314970A patent/JPH06212602A/en active Pending
- 1993-12-15 FR FR9315121A patent/FR2699197B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-16 CN CN93112756.4A patent/CN1052771C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4341240C2 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
| SK138293A3 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
| SE9303842D0 (en) | 1993-11-19 |
| CN1052771C (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| FI935650A (en) | 1994-06-17 |
| FI935650A0 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
| DE4341240A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
| SE507073C2 (en) | 1998-03-23 |
| FR2699197A1 (en) | 1994-06-17 |
| SE9303842L (en) | 1994-06-17 |
| FI107820B (en) | 2001-10-15 |
| IT1265207B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| ITMI932466A1 (en) | 1995-05-19 |
| GB2273515B (en) | 1996-01-10 |
| CN1088648A (en) | 1994-06-29 |
| SK279443B6 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
| HU215740B (en) | 1999-02-01 |
| GB2273515A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| FR2699197B1 (en) | 1995-05-12 |
| CZ258593A3 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
| GB9325444D0 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
| CZ279013B6 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
| HUT66328A (en) | 1994-11-28 |
| ITMI932466A0 (en) | 1993-11-19 |
| JPH06212602A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |