CH675416A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH675416A5 CH675416A5 CH2595/88A CH259588A CH675416A5 CH 675416 A5 CH675416 A5 CH 675416A5 CH 2595/88 A CH2595/88 A CH 2595/88A CH 259588 A CH259588 A CH 259588A CH 675416 A5 CH675416 A5 CH 675416A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- coating
- temperature
- sodium
- dealkalized
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008433 SnCU Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/007—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in gaseous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/007—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8716388A GB2206878B (en) | 1987-07-11 | 1987-07-11 | Pyrolytically coated sheet glass and process of manufacturing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH675416A5 true CH675416A5 (de) | 1990-09-28 |
Family
ID=10620519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2595/88A CH675416A5 (de) | 1987-07-11 | 1988-07-07 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6433033A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT398753B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1002216A4 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH675416A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3823089A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2006972A6 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2617833B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2206878B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1219388B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU87246A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8801713A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE465921B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11511109A (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 1999-09-28 | ヘラー、アダム | 自浄式ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
| FR2876370B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-11 | 2007-06-08 | Saint Gobain Emballage Sa | Procede de depot sur un verre sodocalcique comprenant une etape de fluoration prealable |
| US9337069B2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2016-05-10 | Willard & Kelsey Solar Group, Llc | Method for glass sheet semiconductor coating |
| WO2011060793A1 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Aalborg Universitet | Glass ceramic with improved surface properties |
| CN103384648A (zh) | 2011-02-21 | 2013-11-06 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用于在玻璃表面上形成润滑剂层的方法以及使用该方法来制造玻璃的方法 |
| EP2679552B1 (de) * | 2011-02-21 | 2018-08-01 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Nutzung einer vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer gleitschicht auf einer glasoberfläche |
| JP6410108B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2018-10-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス基材 |
| DE102011086563B4 (de) * | 2011-11-17 | 2019-03-21 | Interpane Entwicklungs-Und Beratungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Ausbildung einer Diffusionssperrschicht an einer Glasoberfläche und entsprechend behandeltes Glassubstrat |
| JP7439769B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2024-02-28 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 撥水撥油層付き基材、およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL122215C (de) * | 1961-06-12 | |||
| US3451796A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1969-06-24 | Corning Glass Works | Method of treating strengthened glass surface to increase acid durability |
| US3473908A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1969-10-21 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Sulfur trioxide glass surface treatment process |
| JPS5440816A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-03-31 | Daiichi Garasu Kk | Antiichemical treatment of glass container |
| JPS57129845A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-12 | Nippon Taisanbin Kogyo Kk | Glass bottle provided with both mechanical strength and chemical durability and its manufacture |
| LU83731A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-09-01 | Inst Nat Du Verre | Procede de desalcalinisation de la surface interne d'objets en verre creux |
| GB2199318B (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1990-11-14 | Glaverbel | Dealkalised sheet glass and method of producing same |
-
1987
- 1987-07-11 GB GB8716388A patent/GB2206878B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-08 ES ES8801782A patent/ES2006972A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-06-15 BE BE8800683A patent/BE1002216A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-16 FR FR888808210A patent/FR2617833B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-17 LU LU87246A patent/LU87246A1/fr unknown
- 1988-06-21 IT IT67576/88A patent/IT1219388B/it active
- 1988-07-04 AT AT0172588A patent/AT398753B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-07 NL NL8801713A patent/NL8801713A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-07 DE DE3823089A patent/DE3823089A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-07-07 CH CH2595/88A patent/CH675416A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-08 SE SE8802578A patent/SE465921B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-08 JP JP63170751A patent/JPS6433033A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU87246A1 (fr) | 1989-03-08 |
| GB8716388D0 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
| DE3823089A1 (de) | 1989-01-19 |
| IT1219388B (it) | 1990-05-11 |
| JPS6433033A (en) | 1989-02-02 |
| GB2206878B (en) | 1991-07-17 |
| ATA172588A (de) | 1994-06-15 |
| SE465921B (sv) | 1991-11-18 |
| NL8801713A (nl) | 1989-02-01 |
| FR2617833A1 (fr) | 1989-01-13 |
| AT398753B (de) | 1995-01-25 |
| ES2006972A6 (es) | 1989-05-16 |
| SE8802578L (sv) | 1989-01-12 |
| FR2617833B1 (fr) | 1992-04-17 |
| IT8867576A0 (it) | 1988-06-21 |
| GB2206878A (en) | 1989-01-18 |
| BE1002216A4 (fr) | 1990-10-16 |
| SE8802578D0 (sv) | 1988-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |