CH671498A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH671498A5 CH671498A5 CH4782/86A CH478286A CH671498A5 CH 671498 A5 CH671498 A5 CH 671498A5 CH 4782/86 A CH4782/86 A CH 4782/86A CH 478286 A CH478286 A CH 478286A CH 671498 A5 CH671498 A5 CH 671498A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- container
- walls
- zone
- movement
- agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB858530019A GB8530019D0 (en) | 1985-12-05 | 1985-12-05 | Expansion of vegetable material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH671498A5 true CH671498A5 (enExample) | 1989-09-15 |
Family
ID=10589314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4782/86A CH671498A5 (enExample) | 1985-12-05 | 1986-12-01 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4757829A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS62134076A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1004188B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU597911B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE905851A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1258807A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH671498A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3634177A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK583086A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2005840A6 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2591076B1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB8530019D0 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK27790A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1205313B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY100615A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8602511A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH23034A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA866979B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5065774A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-11-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco under moderate conditions |
| DE4403744C2 (de) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-06-05 | Niro Bau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Puffware |
| DE19909318C2 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-06-28 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Expansion von Tabakmaterial |
| CN102524938B (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-05-29 | 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 | 物料膨胀设备及方法 |
| CA2927127C (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2023-08-22 | Cornerstone Resources, Llc | Methods and apparatus utilizing vacuum for breaking organic cell walls |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1277110A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1972-06-07 | Sincat Spa | The treatment of particles in a fluidised bed |
| AU2335070A (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1972-06-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco |
| FR2179285A5 (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-11-16 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Increasing filling capacity of tobacco - by impregnation with org. vapour which is then released |
| GB1550835A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1979-08-22 | British American Tobacco Co | Treatment of tobacco |
| DE2903300C2 (de) * | 1979-01-29 | 1982-06-09 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabaken |
| GB2049899B (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Ltd | Process for drying vinyl chloride polymer wet cake and drier therefor |
| DE3147846C2 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1984-07-19 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabakmaterial |
| US4561453A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1985-12-31 | Rothchild Ronald D | Treatment of tobacco under pressure in a continuous process |
| GB8315987D0 (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1983-07-13 | British American Tobacco Co | Expansion of tobacco |
| GB8416084D0 (en) * | 1984-06-23 | 1984-07-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Expansion of tobacco |
| GB8501959D0 (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1985-02-27 | British American Tobacco Co | Treatment of tobacco |
-
1985
- 1985-12-05 GB GB858530019A patent/GB8530019D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-09-10 PH PH34239A patent/PH23034A/en unknown
- 1986-09-12 ZA ZA866979A patent/ZA866979B/xx unknown
- 1986-09-22 IT IT21776/86A patent/IT1205313B/it active
- 1986-10-06 NL NL8602511A patent/NL8602511A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-07 GB GB8624062A patent/GB2183442B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-07 DE DE19863634177 patent/DE3634177A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-10-14 AU AU63870/86A patent/AU597911B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-14 CA CA000520368A patent/CA1258807A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-17 US US06/920,089 patent/US4757829A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-20 JP JP61249408A patent/JPS62134076A/ja active Pending
- 1986-10-28 MY MYPI86000041A patent/MY100615A/en unknown
- 1986-11-07 CN CN86107468.8A patent/CN1004188B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-12-01 FR FR868616740A patent/FR2591076B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-01 CH CH4782/86A patent/CH671498A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-02 ES ES8603250A patent/ES2005840A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-12-03 BE BE0/217480A patent/BE905851A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-04 DK DK583086A patent/DK583086A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 HK HK277/90A patent/HK27790A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8602511A (nl) | 1987-07-01 |
| GB2183442B (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| AU597911B2 (en) | 1990-06-14 |
| AU6387086A (en) | 1987-06-11 |
| US4757829A (en) | 1988-07-19 |
| JPS62134076A (ja) | 1987-06-17 |
| PH23034A (en) | 1989-03-10 |
| DE3634177A1 (de) | 1987-06-11 |
| FR2591076B1 (fr) | 1990-01-05 |
| IT1205313B (it) | 1989-03-15 |
| FR2591076A1 (fr) | 1987-06-12 |
| CN1004188B (zh) | 1989-05-17 |
| IT8621776A0 (it) | 1986-09-22 |
| GB2183442A (en) | 1987-06-10 |
| DK583086D0 (da) | 1986-12-04 |
| HK27790A (en) | 1990-04-20 |
| GB8624062D0 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| BE905851A (fr) | 1987-04-01 |
| GB8530019D0 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
| CA1258807A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| ZA866979B (en) | 1987-04-29 |
| MY100615A (en) | 1990-12-29 |
| ES2005840A6 (es) | 1989-04-01 |
| CN86107468A (zh) | 1987-06-10 |
| DK583086A (da) | 1987-06-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |