CH662239GA3 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH662239GA3 CH662239GA3 CH79186A CH79186A CH662239GA3 CH 662239G A3 CH662239G A3 CH 662239GA3 CH 79186 A CH79186 A CH 79186A CH 79186 A CH79186 A CH 79186A CH 662239G A3 CH662239G A3 CH 662239GA3
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- alignment
- plate
- mixture
- plane
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13787—Hybrid-alignment cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH79186A CH662239GA3 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-02-27 | |
KR870001131A KR870008211A (ko) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-11 | 표시 소자(display cell) |
EP87101956A EP0235634B1 (fr) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-12 | Cellule d'affichage |
DE8787101956T DE3765797D1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-12 | Anzeigezelle. |
JP62041554A JPH01112223A (ja) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-26 | マルチプレツクス駆動可能な液晶デイスプレイセル |
US07/271,408 US4923286A (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1988-11-14 | Display cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH79186A CH662239GA3 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH662239GA3 true CH662239GA3 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) | 1987-09-30 |
Family
ID=4195265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH79186A CH662239GA3 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-02-27 |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0812360B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-21 | 1996-02-07 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US5532854A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1996-07-02 | Fergason; James L. | Folded variable birefringerence zeroth order hybrid aligned liquid crystal apparatus |
US5541745A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1996-07-30 | Fergason; James L. | Illumination system for a display using cholesteric liquid crystal reflectors |
US5717422A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1998-02-10 | Fergason; James L. | Variable intensity high contrast passive display |
AU1733195A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-08-08 | James L. Fergason | Display system and method |
US5519524A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-05-21 | Fergason; James L. | Active matrix liquid crystal having a counterelectrode substrate extended and connected to an external circuit |
US6184969B1 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 2001-02-06 | James L. Fergason | Optical display system and method, active and passive dithering using birefringence, color image superpositioning and display enhancement |
TW329500B (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1998-04-11 | Handotai Energy Kenkyusho Kk | Electro-optical device |
JPH09146108A (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
JP3708620B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-01 | 2005-10-19 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶電気光学装置 |
GB2314642A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-07 | Sharp Kk | Twisted nematic liquid crystal device |
GB2314641A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-07 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal devices |
TW522273B (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2003-03-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Reflection type liquid crystal display element |
US20030146891A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2003-08-07 | Ran Poliakine | Electronic billboard with reflective color liquid crystal displays |
US8243004B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2012-08-14 | Fergason Patent Properties, Llc | Apparatus and method for preparing, storing, transmitting and displaying images |
CA2480927A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-09 | Marketing Displays, Inc. | Door assembly for menu board |
TWI383176B (zh) * | 2008-10-20 | 2013-01-21 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | 兆赫波分束器裝置 |
JP2012008363A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | Sony Chemical & Information Device Corp | 波長板の製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2152757A1 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * | 1971-09-09 | 1973-04-27 | Sperry Rand Corp | |
GB2023865A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-03 | Ebauches Sa | Guest-host liquid crystal display |
JPS5573023A (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1980-06-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal color display body |
JPS5669735A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-11 | Anzen Dengu Kk | Method of manufacturing overheat preventing unit |
US4418487A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-12-06 | Strahan Travis R | Mounting bracket for gunsight |
EP0131216A2 (de) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-16 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Flüssigkristallanzeige |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2181115A5 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-11-30 | Thomson Csf | |
US3814501A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-06-04 | Rca Corp | Liquid-crystal display device and method of making |
US3837729A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-09-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Liquid crystal display |
US3912369A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1975-10-14 | Gen Electric | Single polarizer reflective liquid crystal display |
GB1506570A (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1978-04-05 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal devices |
US4042294A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-08-16 | Micro Display Systems Inc | Illuminated electro-optical display apparatus |
GB1571496A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1980-07-16 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Cholesteric liquid crystal cells |
CH600367A5 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US4250503A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1981-02-10 | National Research Development Corporation | Apparatus for displaying waveforms on a matrix display |
CH620774A5 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-12-15 | Ebauches Sa | |
JPS5630118A (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-26 | Sharp Corp | Liquid crystal display element |
JPS5683718A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-07-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
US4418102A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1983-11-29 | Eaton Corporation | Liquid crystal displays having improved hermetic seal |
US4427978A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1984-01-24 | Marshall Williams | Multiplexed liquid crystal display having a gray scale image |
FR2526177A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-04 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Perfectionnements aux cellules optiques utilisant des cristaux liquides |
JPS5969735A (ja) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-20 | Seikosha Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
US4566758A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-01-28 | Tektronix, Inc. | Rapid starting, high-speed liquid crystal variable optical retarder |
-
1986
- 1986-02-27 CH CH79186A patent/CH662239GA3/fr unknown
-
1987
- 1987-02-11 KR KR870001131A patent/KR870008211A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-02-12 EP EP87101956A patent/EP0235634B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-12 DE DE8787101956T patent/DE3765797D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-26 JP JP62041554A patent/JPH01112223A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-11-14 US US07/271,408 patent/US4923286A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2152757A1 (US06258443-20010710-M00008.png) * | 1971-09-09 | 1973-04-27 | Sperry Rand Corp | |
GB2023865A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-03 | Ebauches Sa | Guest-host liquid crystal display |
JPS5573023A (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1980-06-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal color display body |
JPS5669735A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-11 | Anzen Dengu Kk | Method of manufacturing overheat preventing unit |
US4418487A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-12-06 | Strahan Travis R | Mounting bracket for gunsight |
EP0131216A2 (de) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-16 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Flüssigkristallanzeige |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 4, no. 118 (P-24)[600], 22 août 1980; & JP-A-55 73 023 (SUWA SEIKOSHA K.K.) * |
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 4, no. 184 (P-41)[666], 18 décembre 1980; & JP-A-55 127 519 (SUWA SEIKOSHA K.K.) * |
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 8, no. 175 (P-294)[1612], 11 août 1984; & JP-A-56 69 735 (SEIKOUSHIYA) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3765797D1 (de) | 1990-12-06 |
KR870008211A (ko) | 1987-09-25 |
US4923286A (en) | 1990-05-08 |
EP0235634B1 (fr) | 1990-10-31 |
JPH01112223A (ja) | 1989-04-28 |
EP0235634A1 (fr) | 1987-09-09 |
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