CH646123A5 - Portland cement clinkers and process for their preparation - Google Patents
Portland cement clinkers and process for their preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH646123A5 CH646123A5 CH586480A CH586480A CH646123A5 CH 646123 A5 CH646123 A5 CH 646123A5 CH 586480 A CH586480 A CH 586480A CH 586480 A CH586480 A CH 586480A CH 646123 A5 CH646123 A5 CH 646123A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- clinker
- weight
- alkali metal
- cement
- proportion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H dimagnesium;dipotassium;trisulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHZFKLKREFECML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZHZFKLKREFECML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 22
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 gypsum or anhydrite Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVJRSSJSRXEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;potassium;sulfuric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K].[K].[Ca].OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O VVJRSSJSRXEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/38—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
- C04B7/42—Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/02—Portland cement
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7926766 | 1979-08-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH646123A5 true CH646123A5 (en) | 1984-11-15 |
Family
ID=10506917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH586480A CH646123A5 (en) | 1979-08-01 | 1980-07-31 | Portland cement clinkers and process for their preparation |
Country Status (28)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE179154T1 (de) † | 1994-03-03 | 1999-05-15 | Smidth & Co As F L | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung mineralisierter portland-zement-klinker |
| DE19701291A1 (de) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-23 | Walter Mayerhofer | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Portlandzement |
| RU2304562C2 (ru) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-08-20 | Сергей Алексеевич Зубехин | Способ изготовления быстротвердеющего портландцемента и способ изготовления бетона на его основе |
| DE102010047923B4 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-09-11 | Ingenieurbüro Schießl Gehlen Sodeikat GmbH | Verwendung eines Mittels zum Vermindern von Dunkelverfärbungen an Sichtbetonoberflächen |
| FR2970962B1 (fr) | 2011-01-28 | 2022-04-15 | Lafarge Sa | Composition hydraulique a faible teneur en clinker |
-
1980
- 1980-07-16 IE IE1475/80A patent/IE50009B1/en unknown
- 1980-07-17 ZA ZA00804335A patent/ZA804335B/xx unknown
- 1980-07-18 CA CA000356463A patent/CA1153024A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-18 ZW ZW168/80A patent/ZW16880A1/xx unknown
- 1980-07-21 NZ NZ194399A patent/NZ194399A/xx unknown
- 1980-07-22 AU AU60689/80A patent/AU531866B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-23 IN IN838/CAL/80A patent/IN153287B/en unknown
- 1980-07-23 BE BE0/201503A patent/BE884441A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-24 NL NL8004255A patent/NL8004255A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-24 SE SE8005365A patent/SE448230B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-25 DE DE19803028323 patent/DE3028323A1/de active Granted
- 1980-07-29 FR FR8016655A patent/FR2462401B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-07-29 TR TR20954A patent/TR20954A/xx unknown
- 1980-07-29 DK DK326080A patent/DK326080A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-30 MA MA19119A patent/MA18919A1/fr unknown
- 1980-07-30 NO NO802284A patent/NO154692C/no unknown
- 1980-07-30 ES ES493847A patent/ES493847A0/es active Granted
- 1980-07-30 BR BR8004767A patent/BR8004767A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-30 GR GR62568A patent/GR69348B/el unknown
- 1980-07-31 CH CH586480A patent/CH646123A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-31 FI FI802398A patent/FI802398A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-31 IT IT23852/80A patent/IT1132275B/it active
- 1980-07-31 JP JP10444580A patent/JPS5637255A/ja active Granted
- 1980-07-31 AR AR282010A patent/AR225640A1/es active
- 1980-07-31 PT PT71631A patent/PT71631A/pt unknown
- 1980-08-01 KR KR1019800003073A patent/KR840001567B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1980-08-01 PH PH24387A patent/PH17452A/en unknown
- 1980-08-02 EG EG462/80A patent/EG14488A/xx active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |