CH616564A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH616564A5 CH616564A5 CH1182876A CH1182876A CH616564A5 CH 616564 A5 CH616564 A5 CH 616564A5 CH 1182876 A CH1182876 A CH 1182876A CH 1182876 A CH1182876 A CH 1182876A CH 616564 A5 CH616564 A5 CH 616564A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- casings
- bath
- aluminum
- tanning
- Prior art date
Links
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/628,260 US3982031A (en) | 1975-11-03 | 1975-11-03 | Alum tanning process for edible collagen casing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH616564A5 true CH616564A5 (enExample) | 1980-04-15 |
Family
ID=24518148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1182876A CH616564A5 (enExample) | 1975-11-03 | 1976-09-17 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3982031A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5848143B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU502961B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE847994A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1074520A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH616564A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2642618C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES452945A0 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2329699A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1516457A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE43037B1 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE424257B (enExample) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3123480A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Edible collagen casing and method of | ||
| BE425860A (fr) * | 1937-01-25 | 1938-02-28 | I.G. Farbenindustrie Ag | Procede pour preparer le cuir |
| US3123481A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | 1964-03-03 | Tanned edible collagen casing and method of producing same | |
| US3151990A (en) * | 1961-06-05 | 1964-10-06 | Johnson & Johnson | Collagen casing |
| NL138342C (enExample) * | 1965-03-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| NL6609102A (enExample) * | 1965-07-01 | 1967-01-02 | ||
| US3512997A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1970-05-19 | Tee Pak Inc | Extrusion of microporous collagen articles |
| DE1669339A1 (de) * | 1967-03-03 | 1971-06-03 | Basf Ag | Aluminium-Gerbstoffe |
| US3922356A (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-11-25 | Tee Pak Inc | Sulfite catalyzed aluminum tannage of collagen casing |
-
1975
- 1975-11-03 US US05/628,260 patent/US3982031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-07-05 CA CA256,256A patent/CA1074520A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-13 SE SE7607968A patent/SE424257B/xx unknown
- 1976-07-13 AU AU15831/76A patent/AU502961B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-28 IE IE1673/76A patent/IE43037B1/en unknown
- 1976-07-29 JP JP51090795A patent/JPS5848143B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-08-19 GB GB34657/76A patent/GB1516457A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-15 FR FR7627681A patent/FR2329699A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-17 CH CH1182876A patent/CH616564A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-22 DE DE2642618A patent/DE2642618C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-03 ES ES452945A patent/ES452945A0/es active Granted
- 1976-11-04 BE BE1007739A patent/BE847994A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE424257B (sv) | 1982-07-12 |
| US3982031A (en) | 1976-09-21 |
| ES452945A1 (es) | 1978-01-16 |
| BE847994A (nl) | 1977-05-04 |
| CA1074520A (en) | 1980-04-01 |
| FR2329699B1 (enExample) | 1981-05-08 |
| DE2642618A1 (de) | 1977-05-12 |
| SE7607968L (sv) | 1977-05-04 |
| AU502961B2 (en) | 1979-08-16 |
| IE43037L (en) | 1977-05-03 |
| JPS5848143B2 (ja) | 1983-10-26 |
| FR2329699A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 |
| IE43037B1 (en) | 1980-12-03 |
| GB1516457A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| AU1583176A (en) | 1978-01-19 |
| ES452945A0 (es) | 1978-01-16 |
| DE2642618C2 (de) | 1985-11-07 |
| JPS5257358A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |