CH520631A - Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Gegenstände - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer GegenständeInfo
- Publication number
- CH520631A CH520631A CH1630367A CH1630367A CH520631A CH 520631 A CH520631 A CH 520631A CH 1630367 A CH1630367 A CH 1630367A CH 1630367 A CH1630367 A CH 1630367A CH 520631 A CH520631 A CH 520631A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- temperature
- firing
- clay
- range
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910010252 TiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003079 TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000872931 Myoporum sandwicense Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100437920 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) BTN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910020489 SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT3018966 | 1966-11-21 | ||
| IT1124267 | 1967-01-07 | ||
| IT1180567 | 1967-01-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH520631A true CH520631A (de) | 1972-03-31 |
Family
ID=27272788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1630367A CH520631A (de) | 1966-11-21 | 1967-11-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Gegenstände |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE706842A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH520631A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1646453A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES347390A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1550473A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1205406A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6715781A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO124685B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4089920A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1978-05-16 | Stephens John A | High-strength, light-weight, fired clay body and method of producing same |
| CN111825427A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-27 | 漳州阳盛贸易有限公司 | 一种多水高岭土配方 |
| CN113149532A (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-23 | 孔明越 | 一种红土复合材料 |
-
1967
- 1967-11-20 FR FR1550473D patent/FR1550473A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 GB GB5266267A patent/GB1205406A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 ES ES347390A patent/ES347390A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-11-20 DE DE19671646453 patent/DE1646453A1/de active Pending
- 1967-11-20 NO NO17061167A patent/NO124685B/no unknown
- 1967-11-21 NL NL6715781A patent/NL6715781A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-21 BE BE706842D patent/BE706842A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-21 CH CH1630367A patent/CH520631A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES347390A1 (es) | 1969-06-01 |
| GB1205406A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
| FR1550473A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-20 |
| DE1646453A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
| NL6715781A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-05-22 |
| NO124685B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-23 |
| BE706842A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AT392266B (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die fertigung von glasierten keramischen fliesen und dergestalt gefertigte fliesen | |
| DE3877278T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von fliesen mit einer einzigen brennstufe. | |
| DE2549192B2 (de) | Keramischer, feuerfester, gebrannter Körper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2702529A1 (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von glas | |
| DE3808809C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE112007003441B4 (de) | Zusammensetzung für Keramikerzeugnisse mit Kohlenstoffschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Keramikerzeugnissen unter Verwendung derselben | |
| CH520631A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Gegenstände | |
| DE69106077T2 (de) | Brennverfahren für keramische baumaterialien. | |
| DE102010038204A1 (de) | Feuerfeste Brennofengarnitur | |
| DE1646390A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Materialien und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte keramische Materialien | |
| DE1646857A1 (de) | Herstellung keramischer Gebilde | |
| DE2519311A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von fliesen aus keramischen stoffen | |
| DE19607605C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines grobkeramischen Förmkörpers auf der Basis von Magnesia und/oder gebranntem Dolomit und dessen Verwendung | |
| EP0726233A2 (de) | Verfahren zum Recycling von Feuerfestmaterial | |
| DE4141186A1 (de) | Monolithische feuerfeste beschichtung | |
| DE590724C (de) | Verfahren zum Brennen von Ton | |
| DE2209476C3 (de) | Verwendung von synthetischem Monocalciumsilikat | |
| DE2542710C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Druckfestigkeit von gebrannten Tonwaren | |
| EP3480180B1 (de) | Rohstoffmischung zur herstellung einer steinzeugfliese | |
| CH425594A (de) | Verfahren und Brennofen zur Herstellung von unglasierten und glasierten Formkörpern | |
| EP0723945A2 (de) | Herstellung von wärmeisolierenden Formkörpern unter Verwendung von Hohlkugeln | |
| DE1227821B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porzellanartigen Masse hoher Temperaturwechselbestaendigkeit | |
| DE1907925A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung keramischer Gegenstaende,insbesondere von Kacheln | |
| DE1920662B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Heißpressen von Sinterkörpern bzw. keramischen Gegenständen | |
| DE524534C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von besonders glatten und dichten Feuerton-, Steingut- und sonstigen feuerfesten und keramischen Erzeugnissen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |