CH351056A - Process for the production of dyes - Google Patents

Process for the production of dyes

Info

Publication number
CH351056A
CH351056A CH351056DA CH351056A CH 351056 A CH351056 A CH 351056A CH 351056D A CH351056D A CH 351056DA CH 351056 A CH351056 A CH 351056A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
production
dyes
parts
perylene
fastness
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Dr Eckert
Hermann Dr Remy
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Publication of CH351056A publication Critical patent/CH351056A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B5/00Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings
    • C09B5/62Cyclic imides or amidines of peri-dicarboxylic acids of the anthracene, benzanthrene, or perylene series

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Description

  

      Verfahren    zur Herstellung von     Farbstoffen       Gegenstand des Hauptpatents ist     ein    Verfahren  zur Herstellung von Farbstoffen, die sich in vorteil  hafter Weise zum Färben von Kunststoffen, wie       weichmacherhaltigem        Polyvinylchlorid    oder Polyäthy  len, oder Lacken und zur Herstellung von Druck  farben mit sehr guten Echtheitseigenschaften eignen,  welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass     man        Pery-          len-3,4,9,10-tetracarbonsäure    oder ihr     Anhydrid    mit       p-Cyclohexyl-anilin    kondensiert.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man einen Farbstoff  mit ähnlich ausgezeichneten Eigenschaften erhält,  wenn man     Perylen-3,4,9,10-tetracarbonsäure    oder ihr       Anhydrid    mit     p-Isopropylanilin    umsetzt.  



  Der neue Farbstoff eignet sich sehr gut als Pig  ment in der Druckfarben- und     Lackindustrie,    zum       Echtfärben    von Kunststoffen, wie     weichmacherhalti-          gem        Polyvinylchlorid    oder Polyäthylen,     ferner    in so  genannten     Einbrennlacken    oder zum Färben     in    der  Spinnmasse.  



  <I>Beispiel 1</I>  In 200     Volumteile        p-Isopropyl-anilin    werden  nacheinander unter Rühren 30 Gewichtsteile     Pery-          len-3,4,9,10-tetracarbonsäure-dianhydrid    und 20     Vo-          lumteile        konzentrierte    Salzsäure eingetragen. Das  Gemisch wird 12 Stunden auf 210-220  C erhitzt  unter kontinuierlichem     Abdestillieren    des Wassers.  Das Produkt wird kalt abgesaugt, einige Male mit  Methanol gewaschen, mehrere Male mit verdünnter  Natronlauge ausgekocht, mit heissem Wasser neutral  gewaschen und getrocknet.

      Der aus     Chinolin    in feinen Nadeln kristallisie  rende rote Farbstoff     schmilzt    nicht bis 300  C, ist in  den üblichen organischen Lösungsmitteln schwer lös  lich und löst sich in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure mit  violetter Farbe ohne Fluoreszenz. Er zeichnet sich  durch eine auffallende Klarheit und hervorragende  Echtheitseigenschaften sowohl. in Lacken als auch in  Kunststoffen, wie z. B.     Polyvinylchlorid-Mischungen,     aus und besitzt eine sehr gute     ölechtheit,        Überspritz-          echtheit,        Lösungsmittelechtheit,        Ausblutechtheit    und  Lichtechtheit.  



  <I>Beispiel 2</I>  In 210     Volumteile        Chinolin    werden nacheinander  unter Rühren 30 Gewichtsteile     Perylen-3,4,9,10-tetra-          carbonsäure-dianhydrid,    23 Gewichtsteile     p-Isopro-          pyl-anilin    und 15     Volumteile    konzentrierte     Salzsäure     eingetragen. Das     Gemisch    wird 15 Stunden auf 200  bis 210  C erhitzt unter kontinuierlichem     Abdestillie-          ren    des Wassers. Dann wird das Produkt kalt abge  saugt und nach den Angaben des Beispiels 1 auf  gearbeitet.

   Der erhaltene Farbstoff ist identisch mit  dem nach Beispiel 1 erhaltenen Produkt.



      Process for the production of dyes The main patent relates to a process for the production of dyes which are advantageously used for dyeing plastics such as plasticized polyvinyl chloride or Polyäthy len, or paints and for the production of printing colors with very good fastness properties, which thereby is characterized in that perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid or its anhydride is condensed with p-cyclohexyl-aniline.



  It has now been found that a dye with similarly excellent properties is obtained if perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid or its anhydride is reacted with p-isopropylaniline.



  The new dye is very suitable as a pigment in the printing inks and coatings industry, for real coloring of plastics, such as plasticizer-containing polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene, also in so-called stoving enamels or for dyeing in the spinning mass.



  <I> Example 1 </I> 30 parts by weight of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and 20 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added successively to 200 parts by volume of p-isopropyl aniline with stirring. The mixture is heated to 210-220 ° C. for 12 hours while the water is continuously distilled off. The product is filtered off with suction while cold, washed several times with methanol, boiled several times with dilute sodium hydroxide solution, washed neutral with hot water and dried.

      The red dye, which crystallizes from quinoline in fine needles, does not melt up to 300 C, is sparingly soluble in common organic solvents and dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid with a violet color without fluorescence. It is characterized by a striking clarity and excellent fastness properties both. in paints as well as in plastics, such as B. polyvinyl chloride mixtures, and has very good oilfastness, overspray fastness, solvent fastness, bleeding fastness and light fastness.



  <I> Example 2 </I> 30 parts by weight of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 23 parts by weight of p-isopropyl aniline and 15 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added one after the other to 210 parts by volume of quinoline . The mixture is heated to 200 to 210 ° C. for 15 hours while the water is continuously distilled off. Then the product is sucked off cold and worked up according to the information in Example 1.

   The dye obtained is identical to the product obtained according to Example 1.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Farbstoffen, die sich zum Färben von Kunststoffen, wie weichmacher- haltigem Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyäthylen, oder Lak- ken und zur Herstellung von Druckfarben eignen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Perylen-3,4,9,10- tetracarbonsäure oder ihr Anhydrid mit p-Isopropyl- anilin kondensiert. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of dyes which are suitable for coloring plastics, such as plasticized polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene, or lacquers and for the production of printing inks, characterized in that perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid or their anhydride condenses with p-isopropyl aniline.
CH351056D 1956-03-31 1957-03-28 Process for the production of dyes CH351056A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE351056X 1956-03-31
CH349727T 1960-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH351056A true CH351056A (en) 1960-12-31

Family

ID=25737062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH351056D CH351056A (en) 1956-03-31 1957-03-28 Process for the production of dyes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH351056A (en)

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