CH333186A - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Metallüberzügen auf Metallunterlagen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Metallüberzügen auf MetallunterlagenInfo
- Publication number
- CH333186A CH333186A CH333186DA CH333186A CH 333186 A CH333186 A CH 333186A CH 333186D A CH333186D A CH 333186DA CH 333186 A CH333186 A CH 333186A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- coating
- sep
- base
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/562—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
- C23C14/541—Heating or cooling of the substrates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US406810A US2812270A (en) | 1954-01-28 | 1954-01-28 | Method and apparatus for depositing metal coatings on metal bases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH333186A true CH333186A (de) | 1958-10-15 |
Family
ID=23609540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH333186D CH333186A (de) | 1954-01-28 | 1955-01-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Metallüberzügen auf Metallunterlagen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2812270A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE535238A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH333186A (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1131447A (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU33335A1 (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3123493A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Art of bonding of vacuum metallized coatings | ||
| US3077444A (en) * | 1956-06-13 | 1963-02-12 | Siegfried R Hoh | Laminated magnetic materials and methods |
| US3169892A (en) * | 1959-04-08 | 1965-02-16 | Jerome H Lemelson | Method of making a multi-layer electrical circuit |
| LU36203A1 (en:Method) * | 1957-07-12 | |||
| US3012904A (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1961-12-12 | Nat Res Corp | Oxidizable oxide-free metal coated with metal |
| US2996410A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1961-08-15 | Nat Steel Corp | Coating |
| US2961337A (en) * | 1958-10-08 | 1960-11-22 | Ferro Corp | Method of metal preparation for porcelain enameling |
| DE1221875B (de) * | 1959-08-31 | 1966-07-28 | Nat Res Corp | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Korrosions-schutzschicht aus Aluminium auf Gegenstaenden aus Stahl durch Vakuumaufdampfen |
| US3205086A (en) * | 1960-02-04 | 1965-09-07 | Continental Can Co | Method and apparatus for continuous vacuum metal coating of metal strip |
| US3165265A (en) * | 1960-03-02 | 1965-01-12 | W J Ruscoe Company | Light reflector |
| US3197861A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1965-08-03 | Continental Can Co | Production of non-porous vacuum metallized coatings on strip material |
| US3071491A (en) * | 1960-10-05 | 1963-01-01 | Charles W Horn | Titanium coating process |
| US3181936A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1965-05-04 | Gen Electric | Superconductors and method for the preparation thereof |
| US3072392A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1963-01-08 | Titanium Metals Corp | Vacuum furnace |
| US3255035A (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1966-06-07 | Nat Res Corp | Tin oxide coating |
| US3202530A (en) * | 1961-11-30 | 1965-08-24 | Olin Mathieson | Method of forming a composite metal article |
| US3256468A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1966-06-14 | Gen Electric | Electrode for electrical capacitors and method of making the same |
| US3323488A (en) * | 1962-12-21 | 1967-06-06 | Nat Res Corp | Vapor coating apparatus employing crucible scraping means |
| US3296692A (en) * | 1963-09-13 | 1967-01-10 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Thermocompression wire attachments to quartz crystals |
| US3362848A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | 1968-01-09 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Apparatus and method for evaporative coating |
| US3374112A (en) * | 1964-03-05 | 1968-03-19 | Yeda Res & Dev | Method and apparatus for controlled deposition of a thin conductive layer |
| US3278331A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1966-10-11 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Process for coating steel with zinc |
| US3537175A (en) * | 1966-11-09 | 1970-11-03 | Advalloy Inc | Lead frame for semiconductor devices and method for making same |
| US3498837A (en) * | 1967-01-11 | 1970-03-03 | Ibm | Vacuum coating chromium-chromium oxide on recording member |
| US3542583A (en) * | 1969-01-07 | 1970-11-24 | Owens Illinois Inc | Process for preparing a platinum coated nickel-iron-chromium alloy article |
| US4051270A (en) * | 1969-02-18 | 1977-09-27 | Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation | Method of measuring vapor deposited coating thickness |
| FR2465793A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-03-27 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Procede pour le depot de couches d'alliage sur des substrats metalliques a une temperature elevee |
| JP2605010B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-11 | 1997-04-30 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 有機基板への金属付着方法 |
| GB8608023D0 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1986-05-08 | Secr Defence | Consolidation of deposited metal |
| US5828493A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1998-10-27 | Dielectric Coating Industries | Reflectors |
| US5395662A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1995-03-07 | Dielectric Coating Industries | Improvements in high reflective aluminum sheeting and methods for making same |
| DE4333825C1 (de) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-02-23 | Mat Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von langgestreckten biegsamen Erzeugnissen |
| US7790074B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-09-07 | Houston-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Stereolithographic method for forming three-dimensional structure |
| US8398702B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-03-19 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Molybdenum endoprostheses |
| EP2883980B1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-02-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Vacuum processing apparatus with substrate spreading device and method for operating same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2172933A (en) * | 1937-06-21 | 1939-09-12 | Northwestern Steel & Wire Co | Galvanizing process |
| US2382432A (en) * | 1940-08-02 | 1945-08-14 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Method and apparatus for depositing vaporized metal coatings |
| GB551757A (en) * | 1941-09-03 | 1943-03-09 | Paul Alexander | Improvements in or relating to the deposition of metals |
| US2398382A (en) * | 1942-11-17 | 1946-04-16 | Dean A Lyon | Method for coating optical elements |
| US2475601A (en) * | 1946-04-26 | 1949-07-12 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Bonding of metal carbonyl deposits |
| US2562182A (en) * | 1948-08-04 | 1951-07-31 | Nat Res Corp | Metal coating by vapor deposition |
| US2638423A (en) * | 1949-08-25 | 1953-05-12 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Method and apparatus for continuously plating irregularly shaped objects |
| US2576289A (en) * | 1949-12-02 | 1951-11-27 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Dynamic pyrolytic plating process |
-
1954
- 1954-01-28 US US406810A patent/US2812270A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-01-25 LU LU33335D patent/LU33335A1/xx unknown
- 1955-01-27 BE BE535238D patent/BE535238A/xx unknown
- 1955-01-27 CH CH333186D patent/CH333186A/de unknown
- 1955-01-28 FR FR1131447D patent/FR1131447A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2812270A (en) | 1957-11-05 |
| BE535238A (en:Method) | 1958-12-05 |
| LU33335A1 (en:Method) | 1955-03-25 |
| FR1131447A (fr) | 1957-02-21 |
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