CH314006A - Process for the preparation of a pyrimidine derivative - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of a pyrimidine derivative

Info

Publication number
CH314006A
CH314006A CH314006DA CH314006A CH 314006 A CH314006 A CH 314006A CH 314006D A CH314006D A CH 314006DA CH 314006 A CH314006 A CH 314006A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
chlorophenyl
amino
preparation
hydroxy
compound
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Herbert Hitchings George
Byrom Russel Peter
Original Assignee
Wellcome Found
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wellcome Found filed Critical Wellcome Found
Publication of CH314006A publication Critical patent/CH314006A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  <B>Procédé de</B>     préparation   <B>d'un</B>     dérivé   <B>de la</B>     pyrimidine       La présente     invention    se rapporte à un pro  cédé de préparation d'un dérivé de la pyrimi  dine.  



  On connaît l'activité thérapeutique du com  posé     2,4-diamino-5-p-chlorophényl-6-éthyl-          pyrimidine    contre le parasite paludéen, ce  composé étant     utilisé    en     clinique    contre les in  fections de malaria chez l'homme.

       Il    a été  synthétisé par condensation d'un     fl-éthyl-i3-          alcoxyl-a-p-chlorophényl-acrylonitrile    avec la       guanidine.        Il    peut être synthétisé aussi     par     condensation dans l'oléum de     l'éthyl-2-(p-          chlorophényl)-3-pentanone-oate    avec la     gua-          nidine,    pour donner la     2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p-          chlorophényl-6-éthylpyrimidine,    ce     dernier     composé, ou son dérivé     2-acétylamino,

      étant  chloré pour donner la     2-amino-    ou la     2-acétyl-          amino    - 4 -     chloro    - 5 -p -     chlorophényl-6-éthylpy-          rimidine.    Ce     dernier    corps, par     chauffage    avec  de     l'ammoniaque,    est transformé en le com  posé     2,4-diamino    correspondant.  



  La présente     invention    concerne un autre  procédé pour fabriquer le composé     2-amino-4-          hydroxy    - 5     -p-chlorophényl-    6 -     éthylpyrimidine,     qui peut être     utilisé    pour la préparation de la       2,4-diamino-5-p-chlorophényl-6-éthylpyrimi-          dine.     



  On a trouvé qu'une     2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-          p-chlorophényl-6-éthyldihydropyrimidine    peut  être déshydrogénée au moyen du soufre en la    2 -     amino    - 4 -     hydroxy-5-p-chlorophényl-6-éthyl-          pyrimidine.    Ce composé peut être facilement  converti en le composé     2,4-diamino    par des  méthodes connues.  



  La     dihydropyrimidine    peut être obtenue  par condensation de la     guanidine    avec     l'a-p-          chlorophényl-,B-éthylacrylonitrile,    pour donner  une     dihydropyrimidine    qui peut avoir la struc  ture représentée par les formules I, II ou III.

    
EMI0001.0052     
      La présente invention a pour objet un pro  cédé de préparation de la     2-amino-4-hydroxy-          5-p-chlorophényl-6-éthylpyrimidine.    Ce pro  cédé est caractérisé en ce qu'on traite une       2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p-chlorophényl-6-éthyl-          dihydropyrimidine    avec du soufre. . -    <I>Exemple</I>    On pulvérise 5,0 g de     dihydropyrimidine    et  on la mélange     intimement    avec 12,0 g de soufre  en poudre. On     chauffe    le mélange à 190-2100 C  jusqu'à ce que la production d'hydrogène sul  furé cesse (environ 3 heures).

   L'excès de soufre  est alors dissous dans du     disulfure    de carbone  et le résidu insoluble est repris dans de l'hy  droxyde de sodium. On précipite le produit  avec de l'acide acétique. Le produit est     purifié     par     dissolution    dans l'hydroxyde de sodium    dilué, traitement au carbone et cristallisation  par addition de la solution     alcaline    à de l'acide  acétique dilué bouillant.

       Il    se sépare sous forme  d'aiguilles incolores (3,5 g) fondant à 2710 C,  et il     est,    identique sous tous rapports à la     2-ami-          no    - 4 -     hydroxy-    5 -p -     chlorophényl        -6-éthylpyri-          midine    préparée par d'autres méthodes.  



  Par acylation avec de     l'anhydride    acétique,  on obtient un dérivé acétyle fondant à 2620 C,  identique aux dérivés préparés à partir d'autres  échantillons de     l'amino-hydroxypyrimidine.  



  <B> Process for </B> preparation <B> of </B> derivative <B> of </B> pyrimidine The present invention relates to a process for preparing a derivative of pyrimidine .



  The therapeutic activity of the compound 2,4-diamino-5-p-chlorophenyl-6-ethyl-pyrimidine against the malaria parasite is known, this compound being used clinically against malaria infections in humans.

       It was synthesized by condensation of β-ethyl-13-alkoxyl-α-p-chlorophenyl-acrylonitrile with guanidine. It can also be synthesized by condensation in oleum of ethyl-2- (p-chlorophenyl) -3-pentanone-oate with guanidine, to give 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p- chlorophenyl-6-ethylpyrimidine, the latter compound, or its 2-acetylamino derivative,

      being chlorinated to give 2-amino- or 2-acetyl-amino - 4 - chloro - 5 -p - chlorophenyl-6-ethylpyrimidine. The latter body, on heating with ammonia, is transformed into the corresponding 2,4-diamino compound.



  The present invention relates to another process for making the compound 2-amino-4-hydroxy - 5 -p-chlorophenyl-6-ethylpyrimidine, which can be used for the preparation of 2,4-diamino-5-p-chlorophenyl-. 6-ethylpyrimidine.



  It has been found that 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p-chlorophenyl-6-ethyldihydropyrimidine can be dehydrogenated by means of sulfur to 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p-chlorophenyl-6-ethyl- pyrimidine. This compound can be easily converted to the 2,4-diamino compound by known methods.



  Dihydropyrimidine can be obtained by condensing guanidine with α-p-chlorophenyl-, B-ethylacrylonitrile, to give a dihydropyrimidine which may have the structure represented by formulas I, II or III.

    
EMI0001.0052
      The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p-chlorophenyl-6-ethylpyrimidine. This process is characterized in that a 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-p-chlorophenyl-6-ethyl-dihydropyrimidine is treated with sulfur. . - <I> Example </I> 5.0 g of dihydropyrimidine is pulverized and it is thoroughly mixed with 12.0 g of powdered sulfur. The mixture is heated to 190-2100 ° C until the production of hydrogen sulphide ceases (about 3 hours).

   The excess sulfur is then dissolved in carbon disulfide and the insoluble residue is taken up in sodium hydroxide. The product is precipitated with acetic acid. The product is purified by dissolving in dilute sodium hydroxide, treating with carbon and crystallizing by adding the alkaline solution to boiling dilute acetic acid.

       It separates in the form of colorless needles (3.5 g) melting at 2710 C, and it is identical in all respects to 2-amino - 4 - hydroxy- 5 -p - chlorophenyl -6-ethylpyri- midine prepared by other methods.



  By acylation with acetic anhydride, an acetyl derivative is obtained, melting at 2620 C, identical to the derivatives prepared from other samples of the amino-hydroxypyrimidine.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation de la 2-amino-4- hydroxy- 5 -p - chlorophényl- 6-éthylpyrimidine, caractérisé en ce qu'on traite une 2-amino-4- hydroxy- 5 -p -chlorophényl- 6-éthyldihydropy- rimidine avec du soufre. CLAIM Process for preparing 2-amino-4- hydroxy- 5 -p - chlorophenyl- 6-ethylpyrimidine, characterized in that a 2-amino-4- hydroxy- 5 -p -chlorophenyl- 6-ethyldihydropy- is treated. rimidine with sulfur.
CH314006D 1952-04-01 1953-04-01 Process for the preparation of a pyrimidine derivative CH314006A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB314006X 1952-04-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH314006A true CH314006A (en) 1956-05-31

Family

ID=10322530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH314006D CH314006A (en) 1952-04-01 1953-04-01 Process for the preparation of a pyrimidine derivative

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH314006A (en)
DE (1) DE934947C (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2576939A (en) * 1951-12-04 -diamino-s-phenyl-e-alkyl-
US2602794A (en) * 1952-07-08 Process for preparation of x-amino-s
US2579259A (en) * 1951-12-18 Iamino-s-

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE934947C (en) 1955-11-10

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