CH307165A - Process for the preparation of erythro-B-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of erythro-B-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride.

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Publication number
CH307165A
CH307165A CH307165DA CH307165A CH 307165 A CH307165 A CH 307165A CH 307165D A CH307165D A CH 307165DA CH 307165 A CH307165 A CH 307165A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
nitrophenyl
erythro
ethyl ester
preparation
serine ethyl
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Company Parke Davis
Original Assignee
Parke Davis & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parke Davis & Co filed Critical Parke Davis & Co
Publication of CH307165A publication Critical patent/CH307165A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/22Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/02Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/34Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C229/36Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C269/00Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C269/06Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von erythro-¯-p-Nitrophenyl-serinÏthylester-hydrochlorid.



   Im Hauptpatent Nr. 301435 ist ein   Verfah-      tell    zur Herstellung von threo-¯-p-Nitrophe  nyl-serinäthylester beschrieben, welehes    darin besteht, dass man Glykokolläthylester mit der doppeltmolaren Menge p-Nitrobenzaldehyd kondensiert, wobei man ein Gemisch der stereoisomeren   threo-und    d erythro-Formen des Kondensationsproduktes erhält, dass man aus diesem Isomerengemiseh die erythro Form abtrennt, das verbleibende threo-Isomere in saurem Milieu hydrolysiert und das so gebildete Salz des   threo-$p-Nitrophenyl-    serinäthylesters mit einem alkalisehen Mittel umsetzt, um den freien   threo-ss-p-Nitrophenyl-      serinäthylester    zu erhalten.



   Es wurde nun gefunden, da¯ man f r die im Hauptpatent beschriebene Kondensation an Stelle des schwer zugänglichen Glykokoll  äthylesters    dessen Salze von Säuren, insbesondere das leicht zugängliche Hydroehlorid des   Glykokolläthylesters,    verwenden kann.



   Vorliegendes Patent betrifft ein   Verfah-      ren zur Tierstellung    von   erythro-ss-p-Nitro-       phenyl-serinäthylester-hydrochlorid, welches    dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man ein Salz aus   Glykokolläthylester    und einer Säure mit der doppeltmolaren Menge p-Nitrobenzaldehyd in Gegenwart mindestens der einmolaren Menge eines sekundären organischen Amins kondensiert, das Kondensationsprodukt isoliert und mit mindestens einem Äquivalent Salzsäure hydrolysiert. Das so erhaltene    erythro-ss-p-Nitrophenyl-serinäthylester-hy-      droehlorid    ist eine schon bekannte Substanz, deren sämtliche optische Isomeren (D, L und DL) als Zwischenprodukte für die Gewinnung von   Chloramphenieol    dienen.

   Als sekundäres organisches Amin wird vorzugsweise   Diäthyl-    amin verwendet. Die Kondensation wird   zweckmäRig    in einem Hydroxylgruppen enthaltenden L¯sungsmittel, wie Methanol oder Äthanol, durchgeführt. Das gewünsehte Kon  densationsprodukt    wird in ausgezeichneter Ausbeute erhalten. Wenn gewiinscht, kann das Endprodukt vorliegenden Verfahrens in die   threo-Form übergeführt werden,    wie dies im Hauptpatent näher beschrieben ist.



   Beispiel :
150 Gewichtsteile p-Nitrobenzaldehyd werden in   1500    Raumteilen Alkohol warm gelost, dann auf   38     C abgekühlt und nacheinander unter gutem Rühren mit 63, 6 Gewiehtsteilen   Glykokolläthylester-hydrochlorid    und 37, 5 Gewiehtsteilen Diäthylamin versetzt, wobei eine   klare, anfänglich gefärbte Losung    entsteht.



  Mittels regulierbarer Kühlung wird die   Reak-    tionstemperatur zwischen etwa 38 und 40  C gehalten. Nach einigen Minuten beginnt eine Kristallabscheidung und der Kolbeninhalt er  starrt    fast vollständig. Man rührt noch 2 Stunden weiter, wobei der Kolbeninhalt wieder etwas flüssiger wird. Nach Stehen  ber Nacht im Kühlschrank wird abgesaugt und der Filterrückstand mit 100 Raumteilen Äther gewaschen, wobei ein farbloses Kondensations produkt vom Schmelzpunkt 146-148  C erhalten wird. Ausbeute : 163 Gewichtsteile.



   200 Gewiehtsteile dieses Kondensationsproduktes werden in 1200 Raumteilen absolutem Alkohol zum Sieden erhitzt. Nun gibt man in einer Portion 200 Raumteile   30  /oige alkoho-    lische Salzsäure hinzu, worauf zunäehst Losung eintritt. Nach kurzer Zeit beginnt die Abscheidung von   DL-erythro--p-Nitrophe-      nyl-serinäthylester-hydrochlorid.    Man erwärmt 2 Stunden lang am Rückflusskühler und dampft anschliessend den Alkohol im Vakuum fast vollständig ab. Nachdem der Kolbeninhalt abgekühlt ist, gibt man 2000 Raumteile gewohnliehen Äther hinzu, lässt während 2 Stunden unter Eiskühlung stehen, saugt ab und wäscht den Filterrüekstand mit etwa 500   Raumteilen Äther    aus. Das   DL-erythro--p-    N ist eine farblose bekannte Substanz und schmilzt bei 173-175  C.



  



  Process for the production of erythro-¯-p-nitrophenyl-serinÏthylester-hydrochloride.



   The main patent no. 301435 describes a process for the preparation of threo-¯-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester, which consists in condensing glycocollethyl ester with twice the molar amount of p-nitrobenzaldehyde, with a mixture of the stereoisomeric threo and The erythro forms of the condensation product are obtained by separating the erythro form from this mixture of isomers, hydrolyzing the remaining threo isomer in an acidic medium and reacting the salt of threo- $ p-nitrophenyl serine ethyl ester thus formed with an alkaline agent to remove the free to obtain threo-ss-p-nitrophenyl serine ethyl ester.



   It has now been found that for the condensation described in the main patent, instead of the difficult to access glycocollethyl ester, its salts of acids, in particular the easily accessible hydrochloride of glycocollethyl ester, can be used.



   The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of animals from erythro-ss-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride, which is characterized in that a salt of glycocollethyl ester and an acid with a double molar amount of p-nitrobenzaldehyde in the presence of at least one molar Amount of a secondary organic amine condensed, the condensation product isolated and hydrolyzed with at least one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. The erythro-ss-p-nitrophenyl serine ethyl ester hydrochloride obtained in this way is an already known substance, all of the optical isomers (D, L and DL) of which are used as intermediate products for the production of chloramphenyl.

   Diethylamine is preferably used as the secondary organic amine. The condensation is expediently carried out in a solvent containing hydroxyl groups, such as methanol or ethanol. The desired condensation product is obtained in excellent yield. If desired, the end product of the present process can be converted into the threo form, as described in more detail in the main patent.



   Example:
150 parts by weight of p-nitrobenzaldehyde are dissolved warm in 1500 parts by volume of alcohol, then cooled to 38 ° C. and 63.6 parts by weight of glycocollethyl ester hydrochloride and 37.5 parts by weight of diethylamine are added one after the other with thorough stirring, a clear, initially colored solution being formed.



  The reaction temperature is kept between approx. 38 and 40 C by means of adjustable cooling. After a few minutes, crystals begin to separate and the contents of the flask are almost completely rigid. The mixture is stirred for a further 2 hours, the contents of the flask becoming somewhat more liquid again. After standing overnight in the refrigerator, it is suctioned off and the filter residue is washed with 100 parts by volume of ether, a colorless condensation product having a melting point of 146-148 ° C. being obtained. Yield: 163 parts by weight.



   200 parts by weight of this condensation product are heated to boiling in 1200 parts by volume of absolute alcohol. 200 parts by volume of 30% alcoholic hydrochloric acid are then added in one portion, whereupon the solution first appears. After a short time, the separation of DL-erythro-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride begins. The mixture is heated in the reflux condenser for 2 hours and the alcohol is then almost completely evaporated in vacuo. After the contents of the flask have cooled down, add 2000 parts by volume of normal ether, leave to stand for 2 hours under ice cooling, suction off and wash the residue on the filter with about 500 parts by volume of ether. The DL-erythro - p- N is a colorless known substance and melts at 173-175 C.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung von erythro-ss- p-Nitrophenyl-serinäthylester-hydroehlorid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man ein Salz aus Glykokolläthylester und einer Säure mit der doppeltmolaren Menge p-Nitrobenzaldehyd in Gegenwart mindestens der einmolaren Menge eines sekundären organisehen Amins kondensiert, das Kondensationsprodukt isoliert und mit mindestens einem Äquivalent Salzsäure hydrolysiert. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of erythro-ss- p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride, characterized in that a salt of glycocollethyl ester and an acid is condensed with twice the molar amount of p-nitrobenzaldehyde in the presence of at least one molar amount of a secondary organic amine, and the condensation product is isolated and hydrolyzed with at least one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. UNTERANSPR¯CHE : 1. Verfahren nach Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kondensation in einem hydroxylgruppenhaitigen Losungs- mittel durehgeführt wird. SUBClaims: 1. The method according to patent claim, characterized in that the condensation is carried out in a solvent containing hydroxyl groups. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kondensation in Gegenwart von Diäthylamin durchgeführt wird. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the condensation is carried out in the presence of diethylamine.
CH307165D 1951-11-09 1951-11-09 Process for the preparation of erythro-B-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride. CH307165A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH301435T 1951-11-09
CH307165T 1951-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH307165A true CH307165A (en) 1955-05-15

Family

ID=25734326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH307165D CH307165A (en) 1951-11-09 1951-11-09 Process for the preparation of erythro-B-p-nitrophenyl-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH307165A (en)

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