CH236314A - Process for the preparation of a mixture intended for the preservation, disinfection and antisepsis of objects. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of a mixture intended for the preservation, disinfection and antisepsis of objects.

Info

Publication number
CH236314A
CH236314A CH236314DA CH236314A CH 236314 A CH236314 A CH 236314A CH 236314D A CH236314D A CH 236314DA CH 236314 A CH236314 A CH 236314A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
esters
preservation
disinfection
objects
weight
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Sabalitschka Theodor Dr Prof
Aktiengesellschaft Naeh Penner
Original Assignee
Sabalitschka Theodor Dr Prof
Naehrmittelfabrik Julius Penne
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sabalitschka Theodor Dr Prof, Naehrmittelfabrik Julius Penne filed Critical Sabalitschka Theodor Dr Prof
Publication of CH236314A publication Critical patent/CH236314A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Description

  

  



     Terfahren    zur Herstellung eines für die   Ronservierung,    Desinfektion und Antisepsis Ton Objekten bestimmten Gemisches.



   Ester der p-und m-Oxybenzoesäure finden seit längerer Zeit im grossen Umfange zur Konservierung von   Lebensmitteinitumdän-    dern Stoffen Anwendung. Die in Wasser erreichbare H¯chstkonzentration der Ester reicht zwar für die angestrebte   konservie-    rende Wirkung aus. Es ist aber in der Technik häufig schwierig, die Ester in diese r Konzentration in den einzelnen haltbar zu machenden Stoffen in Losung zu bringen.



  Deshalb bedient sich die   Konservierungs-    praxis meist der Alkaliverbindungen der Ester. Diese haben den Nachteil, da¯ sie an der Luft Wasser anziehen und feucht werden und sich dann zersetzen ; sie müssen daher luftdicht   verpackt werden, wenn sie län-      gere Zeit    zu lagern sind. Dieser Nachteil soll nach einem   bekannten Verfahren durch Ver-    wendung der Erdalkaliverbindungen der Ester beseitigt werden. Nach diesem Verfahren sollen Verbindungen der Ester der p-OxybenzoesÏure mit Erdalkalien gewonnen werden', indem man n Alkaliphenolate der Ester mit l¯slichen Erdalkalisalzen in wϯriger L¯sung umsetzt Die   Erdalkaliverbindun-    gen der Ester sollen zu   ungefähr l % in    Wasser l¯lich sein.

   Diese Herstellungsweise ist umständlich und zeitraubend.



   Es wurde nun gefunden, da¯ sich die Herstellung der Erdkaliverbindungen der Ester erübrigt, und da¯ doch eine Verbesserung der Wasserl¯slichkeit der Ester erzielt wird, wenn man Gemische äquivalenter Mengen der Ester der OxybenzoesÏuren, deren Hydroxylgruppen sich nicht in o-Stellung zur Carbo  xylgruppe    befinden, und   @ Erdalkalihydroxyde    oder -oxyde (2 Mol Ester auf   1    Mol   Erd-    alkalihydroxyd   bezw.-oxyd) miteinander    zu einem pulverförmigen Produkt vermischt.



  Zur Vergleichmϯigung der Mischung kann man bei Beginn des Mischens so wenig Wasser zusetzen, dass die Gemische   putverformig    bleiben ; die fertige   Misehun,    wird dann in üblicher Weise bei Raumtemperatur getrock net. An Stelle von   Magnesiumhydroxyd kann    auch Magnesiumoxyd, welches nicht Ïtzt, zur Herstellung der Mischung benutzt werden.



   Die so erhaltenen Mischungen der Ester mit   Erdalkalihydroxyden bezw.-oxyden ge-    hen in Wasser von Raumtemperatur in einer Konzentration von   ungefähr 1% ziemlieh    leicht und rasch in   Losung, während zum    Beispiel der p-OxybenzoesÏurepropylester f r sich in Wasser von   Raumtemperat, u, r nur zu    ungefÏhr 0.03% l¯slich ist und diese   Höchst-    konzentration. hei Raumtemperatur erst nach längerem   S. chiitteln erreicht wird.    Die mit Hilfe der Ester-Erdalkalimischungen er   reichbare Konzentration von 1 % liegt weit     ber der zur hinreichenden Konservierung notwendigen Konzentration.

   Die hierfür not  wendigen,    geringeren' Konzentrationen lassen sich durch Anwendung der Ester-Erd.   alkalimischungen daher    noch rascher und bequemer erreichen.



   Auf gleiche Weise können auch Mischungen der Ester mit   Strontium-oder    Bariumhydroxyd zur Erhöhung und Beschleunigung   der Losung    der   EsterInWasserbenutztwer-    den ; sie sind aber zur Konservierung von Lebensmitteln und dergleichen nicht   brauehbar.   



   Die p-und   m-Oxybenzoesäureester      kaon-    nen neben der phenolischen Hydroxylgruppe und der veresterten Carboxylgruppe auch noch andere Substituenten, wie zum Beispiel Halogen oder Amin, im Kern tragen.



   Die Mischungen der   p-und      m-Oxybenzoe-    säureester mit Erdalkalihydroxyd bezw.



  -oxyd sollen in der   Konservierung, Antisep-    sis, Desinfektion von Objekten Verwendung fin, den, um die Löslichkeit der Ester in Wasser zu erhöhen und das Lösen zu beschleunigen und zu vereinfachen.



   Beispiel 1:
76   Gewichtstei'Ie m-Oxybenzoesäuremethyl-    ester vermischt man innig mit 18, 5 Gewichts   teilen pulverförmigem Galciumhydroxyd.   



   Beispiel 2 :
54 Gewichtsteile   p-Oxy-m-ehllorbenzoe-      säureisopropylester    vermischt man innig   ;      9.    3 Gewichtsteilen pulverf¯rmigem Calciumhydroxyd, verreibt unter das Gemisch 25 Ge  wiehtsteile Wasser, verreiht noch einige Zeit    : weiter, trocknet im   Vakuum bei Raumtem-       peratur über einem geeigneten Trockenmittel.   



   Beispiel 3:
104 gewichtsteile p-OxybenzoesÏureamylester vermiseht man inning mit 41,5 Gewichtsteilen Maguesiumhydroxyd oder 10 Gewiehtsteilen   Magnesiumoxyd.   



   Beispiel 4:
84 Gewichtsteile   m-Amino-p-oxybenzoe-    sÏuremethylester vermischt man innig mit 18.5 Gewichtsteilen Calciumhydroxyd.



   Beispiel 5 :
76 Gewichtsteile p-OxybenzoesÏuremethylester, 83 Gewichtsteile m-OxybenzoesÏure Ïthylester und 37 Gewichtsteile pulverf¯rmi   g'es Caiciumhydroxyd werden innig ver-      misent    und unter das Gemisch 100 Gewichtsteile Wasser verrieben. Die Mischung wird hierauf getrocknet.



  



     Process for the production of a mixture intended for the preservation, disinfection and antisepsis clay objects.



   Esters of p- and m-oxybenzoic acid have been used on a large scale for a long time for the preservation of food-grade substances. The maximum concentration of the esters that can be achieved in water is sufficient for the desired preservative effect. However, it is often difficult in technology to bring the esters into solution in this concentration in the individual substances to be preserved.



  That is why the preservation practice mostly uses the alkali compounds of the esters. These have the disadvantage that they attract water in the air and become moist and then decompose; they must therefore be packed airtight if they are to be stored for a longer period of time. According to a known method, this disadvantage is to be eliminated by using the alkaline earth compounds of the esters. According to this process, compounds of the esters of p-oxybenzoic acid with alkaline earths are to be obtained by reacting n alkali metal phenolates of the esters with soluble alkaline earth salts in aqueous solution. The alkaline earth compounds of the esters should be about 1% in water Be ¯lich.

   This production method is cumbersome and time consuming.



   It has now been found that the preparation of the alkaline earth compounds of the esters is unnecessary, and that an improvement in the water solubility of the esters is achieved if mixtures of equivalent amounts of the esters of the oxybenzoic acids whose hydroxyl groups are not in o-position to Carbo xylgruppe are, and @ alkaline earth hydroxides or oxides (2 moles of ester to 1 mole of alkaline earth hydroxide or oxide) mixed together to form a powdery product.



  To make the mixture more uniform, so little water can be added at the start of mixing that the mixtures remain deformable; the finished misehun is then net getrock in the usual way at room temperature. Instead of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, which does not corrode, can also be used to make the mixture.



   The resulting mixtures of esters with alkaline earth hydroxides or oxides dissolve fairly easily and quickly in water at room temperature in a concentration of about 1%, while, for example, the p-oxybenzoic acid propyl ester per se in water at room temperature, u, r is only about 0.03% soluble and this maximum concentration. at room temperature is only reached after a long period of cooling. The concentration of 1% that can be achieved with the help of ester-alkaline earth mixtures is far above the concentration required for adequate preservation.

   The 'lower' concentrations required for this can be achieved by using the ester earth. This means that you can reach alkali mixtures even more quickly and easily.



   Mixtures of the esters with strontium or barium hydroxide can also be used in the same way to increase and accelerate the dissolution of the ester in water; but they cannot be used for the preservation of food and the like.



   In addition to the phenolic hydroxyl group and the esterified carboxyl group, the p- and m-oxybenzoic acid esters can also have other substituents, such as halogen or amine, in the nucleus.



   The mixtures of the p- and m-oxybenzoic acid esters with alkaline earth metal hydroxide respectively.



  -oxyd should be used in the preservation, antisepsis and disinfection of objects, in order to increase the solubility of the esters in water and to accelerate and simplify the dissolution.



   Example 1:
76 parts by weight of methyl m-oxybenzoate are mixed intimately with 18.5 parts by weight of powdered calcium hydroxide.



   Example 2:
54 parts by weight of isopropyl p-oxy-m-chlorobenzoate are mixed intimately; 9. 3 parts by weight of powdery calcium hydroxide, rub 25 parts by weight of water into the mixture, add up for a while: continue to dry in a vacuum at room temperature over a suitable desiccant.



   Example 3:
104 parts by weight of p-OxybenzoesÏureamylester one misses inning with 41.5 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide or 10 parts by weight of magnesium oxide.



   Example 4:
84 parts by weight of m-amino-p-oxybenzoic acid methyl ester are intimately mixed with 18.5 parts by weight of calcium hydroxide.



   Example 5:
76 parts by weight of methyl p-oxybenzoate, 83 parts by weight of ethyl m-oxybenzoate and 37 parts by weight of powdery calcium hydroxide are intimately mixed and 100 parts by weight of water are rubbed into the mixture. The mixture is then dried.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zur Verwendung als Mittel zur Konservierung. Desinfektion und Autisepsis von Objekten bestimmten Gemisches aus Estern der Oxyben- zoesäuren, deren Hydroxylgruppen sich nicht in o-Stellung zur Carboxylgruppe befinden. dadurch gekennzeichnet. da¯ man Ïquivalente Mengen Ester und Erdalkalihydroxyde oder -oxyde miteinander zu einem pulverfürmigen Produkt vermischt. PATENT CLAIM: Method of making one for use as a preservative. Disinfection and autisepsis of objects of certain mixtures of esters of oxybenzoic acids, the hydroxyl groups of which are not in the o-position to the carboxyl group. characterized. because equivalent amounts of ester and alkaline earth hydroxides or oxides are mixed together to form a powdery product. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren nach Patentanspruch. dadurch g dass bei der Herstellun, des Remise. so wenig Wasser zugesetzt wird. dal3 das Gemisch noch pulverformig bleibt. und dass es hierauf bei Raumtemperatur ge- trocknet wird. SUBClaim: Method according to claim. by the fact that in the manufacture of the remise. as little water is added. that the mixture remains in powder form. and that it is then dried at room temperature.
CH236314D 1941-12-30 1942-12-12 Process for the preparation of a mixture intended for the preservation, disinfection and antisepsis of objects. CH236314A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE236314X 1941-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH236314A true CH236314A (en) 1945-01-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH236314D CH236314A (en) 1941-12-30 1942-12-12 Process for the preparation of a mixture intended for the preservation, disinfection and antisepsis of objects.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH236314A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0079579A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Aqueous sterilizing agent for foods or food processing machines and utensils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0079579A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Aqueous sterilizing agent for foods or food processing machines and utensils

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