DE655185C - Procedure for disinfection and preservation - Google Patents

Procedure for disinfection and preservation

Info

Publication number
DE655185C
DE655185C DEI43700D DEI0043700D DE655185C DE 655185 C DE655185 C DE 655185C DE I43700 D DEI43700 D DE I43700D DE I0043700 D DEI0043700 D DE I0043700D DE 655185 C DE655185 C DE 655185C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
disinfection
formic acid
preservation
procedure
green fodder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI43700D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Eggert
Dr Georg Meder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI43700D priority Critical patent/DE655185C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE655185C publication Critical patent/DE655185C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Desinfektion und Konservierung Es ist bekannt, Ameisensäure als Desinfektionsmittel und als Mittel zur Frischhaltung und zum Konservieren von Futtermitteln u. dgl. zu verwenden. Auch die Desinfektion der Atmungsorgane durch Einatmen von Ameisensäuredämpfen ist bereits bekannt.Method of disinfection and preservation It is known formic acid as disinfectants and as agents for keeping freshness and for preserving To use feed and the like. Also the disinfection of the respiratory organs through Inhalation of formic acid vapors is already known.

Die Verwendung ;Ton Ameisensäure zum Desinfizieren und Konservieren ist jedoch mit Nachteilen verbunden, da die Ameisensäure stark ätzend und blasenziehend wirkt und da ihre Handhabung infolge der leichten Brennbarkeit der Dämpfe nicht ungefährlich ist. Diese Nachteile können durch Verwendung einer stark verdünnten Säure keineswegs vollkommen beseitigt, sondern nur gemildert werden. Die schwierige Handhabung der in diesem Falle notwendigen großen Flüssigkeitsmeiigen behindert außerdem die Versendung der verdünnten Aineisensä ure im großen sehr.The use; clay formic acid for disinfecting and preserving However, it is associated with disadvantages, since formic acid is highly corrosive and blistering works and because their handling is not due to the easy flammability of the vapors is harmless. These disadvantages can be overcome by using a highly diluted Acid can by no means be completely eliminated, but only mitigated. The difficult one Handling of the large amount of liquid required in this case is hindered in addition, the dispatch of the diluted ironic acid on a large scale.

Andererseits wurde festgestellt, claß (las entsprechende ameisensaure Salz, z. B. Natriuntformiat, allein als Desinfektionsmittel nicht zu gebrauchen ist, da es nicht imstande ist, resistente Keime zu vernichten.On the other hand, it was found that class (read corresponding formic acid Salt, e.g. B. sodium formate, not to be used alone as a disinfectant is because it is unable to destroy resistant germs.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die erwähnten Nachteile vermeiden kann, wenn man zur Desinfektion und Konservierung die Anlagerungsverbindungen von Ameisen-1-s iitire Z an ein ameisensaures Salz, die gegebe- 21 nenfalls noch Zusatzstoffe enthalten kÖnnen, an«-enclet. Diese Anlagerungsverbindungen sind fest und wirken nicht ätzend. Sie können daher ohne Schwierigkeiten gehandhabt und auch leicht versandt werden. Es kann beispielsweise das saure Natriumformiat H C O O Na, H C O O H verwandt werden. Diese Anlagerungsverbindung ist ein bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur gutbeständiges, trockenes und streufähiges Salz, das vollkommen ungefährlich zu handhaben ist und sich vermöge seines relativ hohen Ameisensäuredampfdruckes sehr gut für die Beladung von Gasen, z. B. Luft, mit Ameisensäuredämpfen eignet. Ferner kann diese Verbindung zur Desinfektion ganzer Räume durch Ameisensäuredämpfe wie auch zur Durchsauerung, z. B. von Grünfuttersilos, vorteilhaft Verwendung finden, gegebenenfalls auch durch nachträgliches Auflösen in Wasser. Beispiele t. lii einem Silo, wie er für die Grünfutterkonservierung Nferwendung findet, wird Grünfutter zusammen mit festem, saurem Natriumformiat in der Weise eingebracht, <1a1.1 jeweils auf eine Lage des Grünfutters eine dünne Schicht saures Formiat gestreut wird. Nach Pressen der obersten Lagen, z. B. durch .Festtreten, wird der Silo geschlossen. @@'ird <las Futter in nicht sehr feuchtem Zustande eingebracht, so empfiehlt es sich, auf jede Lage Grünfutter auch etwas Wasser zu sprengen, uin eine gleichmäßige Vertei- lung des Konservierungsmittels zu erreichen. @'on Zeit zu Zeit wird der auf dem Siloboden sich ansammelnde saure Saft dem Grün- futter im Kopf des Silos wieder zugesetzt, z. ß. mit Hilfe einer Handpumpe. 2. Das Grünfutter wird in bekannter Weise durch ein Gebläse in den Silo gefördert. In die Gebläseleitung wird nun eine dünne, z. B. i°joige Lösung des sauren \Tatriuiiiforiniats mit eingeführt und so im Grünfutter fein @er- teilt. Die weitere Behandlung erfolgt, wic- iiii Beispiel r angegeben. Aber auch andere AnlagerUngSverüiiiriwi- gen, die Ameisensäure als solche und eiii ameisensaures Salz in stöcliiometrisclic@ii Mengen enthalten, können benutzt werden. z. B. HCO.OK, HCOOIT oder I-TCOO\ 11,, 11C001-1 u. a. It has now been found that the disadvantages mentioned can be avoided if, for disinfection and preservation, the addition compounds of ant-1-sitrate Z to an acidic salt, which may also contain additives, are added to-enclet. These attachment compounds are solid and do not have a corrosive effect. They can therefore be handled without difficulty and also easily dispatched. For example, the acidic sodium formate HCOO Na, HCOOH can be used. This addition compound is a dry and spreadable salt that is well stable at ordinary temperatures, is completely harmless to handle and, thanks to its relatively high formic acid vapor pressure, is very good for the loading of gases, e.g. B. air, suitable with formic acid vapors. Furthermore, this connection can be used to disinfect entire rooms through formic acid vapors as well as acidification, e.g. B. from green fodder silos, find advantageous use, optionally also by subsequent dissolving in water. Examples t. lii a silo, as it is used for green fodder conservation, green fodder is brought in together with solid, acidic sodium formate in such a way that a thin layer of acidic formate is scattered on each layer of the green fodder. After pressing the top layers, e.g. B. by stepping firmly, the silo is closed. @@ 'ird <read food in not very moist Conditions brought in, it is advisable to a little water on every layer of green fodder to be blown into an even distribution to achieve the preservative agent. @ 'on from time to time the one on the silo floor acidic juice accumulating in the green feed in the head of the silo added again, z. ß. with the help of a hand pump. 2. The green fodder is made in a known manner conveyed into the silo by a fan. In the fan line is now a thin, z. B. i ° joige solution of the acidic Tatriuiiiforiniats with introduced and so in the green fodder fine @ er Splits. Further treatment takes place, wic- iiii Example r given. But there are also other gen, formic acid as such and eiii formic acid salt in stöcliiometrisclic @ ii Containing quantities can be used. z. B. HCO.OK, HCOOIT or I-TCOO \ 11 ,, 11C001-1 et al

Claims (1)

PATEN TAN SPRUCH Verfahren zur Desinfektion und Kon- servierung, gekeiinzeiciinet durch die Ver- wendung der Anlagerungsverhindungen der Anieisens:iure an ameisensaure Salze.
PATEN TAN SAY Procedure for disinfection and con- serving, marked by the application of the accumulation prevention der Anieisens: iure to formic acid salts.
DEI43700D 1932-02-09 1932-02-09 Procedure for disinfection and preservation Expired DE655185C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI43700D DE655185C (en) 1932-02-09 1932-02-09 Procedure for disinfection and preservation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI43700D DE655185C (en) 1932-02-09 1932-02-09 Procedure for disinfection and preservation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE655185C true DE655185C (en) 1938-01-11

Family

ID=7191088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI43700D Expired DE655185C (en) 1932-02-09 1932-02-09 Procedure for disinfection and preservation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE655185C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1048132B (en) * 1956-01-03 1958-12-31 Skanska Aettikfabriken Aktiebo Use of the solid, spreadable complex salts of acetic acid with formates and acetates for ensiling feed of vegetable or animal origin
DE1149674B (en) * 1958-03-27 1963-06-06 Skaanska Aettikfabriken A B Process to prevent the stringing of baked goods
DE2653449A1 (en) * 1975-11-27 1977-06-08 Bp Chem Int Ltd LIQUID PREPARATION AND ITS USE
DE2653448A1 (en) * 1975-11-27 1977-07-07 Bp Chem Int Ltd Antimicrobial, antifungal aliphatic carboxylic acid compsns. - are partially neutralised to form complexes with ammonium and/or metal ions and avoid odour and corrosion problems

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1048132B (en) * 1956-01-03 1958-12-31 Skanska Aettikfabriken Aktiebo Use of the solid, spreadable complex salts of acetic acid with formates and acetates for ensiling feed of vegetable or animal origin
DE1149674B (en) * 1958-03-27 1963-06-06 Skaanska Aettikfabriken A B Process to prevent the stringing of baked goods
DE2653449A1 (en) * 1975-11-27 1977-06-08 Bp Chem Int Ltd LIQUID PREPARATION AND ITS USE
DE2653448A1 (en) * 1975-11-27 1977-07-07 Bp Chem Int Ltd Antimicrobial, antifungal aliphatic carboxylic acid compsns. - are partially neutralised to form complexes with ammonium and/or metal ions and avoid odour and corrosion problems
DK156534B (en) * 1975-11-27 1989-09-11 Bp Chem Int Ltd APPLICATION OF AMMONIUM TETRAFORMIAT FOR THE CONSERVATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

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