DE765191C - Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate - Google Patents

Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate

Info

Publication number
DE765191C
DE765191C DEP83472D DEP0083472D DE765191C DE 765191 C DE765191 C DE 765191C DE P83472 D DEP83472 D DE P83472D DE P0083472 D DEP0083472 D DE P0083472D DE 765191 C DE765191 C DE 765191C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
aluminum acetate
solid
production
soluble aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP83472D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerhard Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
POMOSIN WERKE KOMM GES FISCHER
Original Assignee
POMOSIN WERKE KOMM GES FISCHER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by POMOSIN WERKE KOMM GES FISCHER filed Critical POMOSIN WERKE KOMM GES FISCHER
Priority to DEP83472D priority Critical patent/DE765191C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE765191C publication Critical patent/DE765191C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/43Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von festem, wasserlöslichem Aluminiumacetat Lösungen von essigsaurer Tonerde fallen bekanntlich bei längerem Stehen sowie beim Eindampfen oder Kochen der Zersetzung unter Abscheidung wasserunlöslicher basischer Salze anheim. Durch Eindampfen von officineller Aluminiumacetatlösung ist es deshalb nicht möglich, das darin enthaltene Salz unzersetzt in fester, wasserlöslicher Form zu gewinnen. Es ist deshalb schon vorgeschlagen worden, das Ausfallen der basischen Salze beim Eindampfen von essigsauren Tonerdelösungen durch Zusatz von Milch- oder Weinsäure zu verhindern. Dadurch gelingt es zwar, den Eindampfungsrückstand in wasserlöslicher Form zu gewinnen, jedoch besteht derselbe dann nur zu einem geringen Teil aus Aluminiumacetat. Es ist weiterhin schon bekanntgeworden, der einzudampfenden Lösung Hexamethylentetramin zusammen mit Citronensäure oder Weinsäure zuzusetzen. Um Wasserlöslichkeit zu erreichen, müssen jedoch auch in diesem Fall die vorgenannten Stoffe in einer die essigsaure Tonerde überwiegenden Menge zugesetzt werden.Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate It is known that solutions of acetic acid clay fall when standing for a long time as well as when Evaporation or boiling of the decomposition with separation of water-insoluble basic substances Salts at home. It is therefore by evaporation of the official aluminum acetate solution not possible, the salt it contains is undecomposed in a solid, water-soluble form to win. It has therefore already been suggested that the basic Salts when evaporating acetic alumina solutions by adding milk or To prevent tartaric acid. This makes it possible to make the evaporation residue more soluble in water To gain shape, however, the same then consists only to a small extent of aluminum acetate. It has also become known that the solution to be evaporated is hexamethylenetetramine add together with citric acid or tartaric acid. To achieve water solubility, However, in this case too, the aforementioned substances must be converted into acetic acid Alumina are predominantly added.

Es ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, festes, wasserlösliches Aluminiumacetat dadurch herzustellen, daß man den Lösungen von neutraler oder basischer essigsaurer Tonerde vor dem Eindampfen zur Trockne Harnstoff, Thioharnstoff oder deren Derivate oder Gemische aus diesen Körpern in geringer -Menge zusetzt. Da bei diesem Verfahren der essigsauren Tonerdelösung mindestens 0,5 0/a der vorgenannten Zusatzmittel zugesetzt werden müssen und handelsübliche essigsaure Tonerde vom spezifischen Gewicht z,o6 einen Trockensubstanzgehalt von etwa 80fo aufweist, führt dasselbe zu einem Trockenendprodukt, das demzufolge noch zu einem verhältnismäßig hohen Anteil, nämlich zu mindestens 5.8%, aus den jeweils zugesetzten Fremdstoffen bestehen muß.It has also already been proposed to produce solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate by adding small amounts of urea, thiourea or their derivatives or mixtures of these bodies to the solutions of neutral or basic acetic alumina before evaporation to dryness. Since in this process at least 0.5% of the aforementioned additives must be added to the acetic acid alumina solution and commercially available acetic acid alumina with a specific gravity of z, o6 has a dry matter content of about 80%, the same leads to a dry end product, which is consequently still a relatively high one Share, namely at least 5.8%, must consist of the foreign matter added in each case.

E s wurde nun gefunden, daß man festes, "vasserlösliches Aluminiumacetat mit einem nur annähernd halb so hohen Gehalt an Fremdstoffen und überdies besseren Löslichkeitseigenschaften herstellen kann, wenn man der olficinellen Aluminiumacetatlösung vor der unter Vakuum vorzunehmenden Eindampfung Gelatine in wäßriger Lösung in geringer -Menge zusetzt. Es genügt nämlich, diesen Stoff in Mengen von nur annähernd 3 0l0, bezogen auf den Trockensubstanzgehalt der jeweils einzudampfenden essigsauren Tonerdelösungen, den letzteren zuzusetzen, um mit den in der Technik üblichen Eindampfungs- und Trocknungsvorrichtungen ein festes, leicht wasserlösliches Aluminiumacetatpräparat mit unterhalb 3'10 liegendem Gehalt an Fremdstoffen (Gelatine) herzustellen.It has now been found that solid, "water-soluble aluminum acetate with an almost half as high content of foreign substances and moreover better Solubility properties can be established by using the olfactory aluminum acetate solution before the evaporation to be carried out under vacuum gelatin in aqueous solution in less -Quantity added. It is sufficient to use this substance in quantities of only approximately 3 0l0, based on the dry matter content of the acetic alumina solutions to be evaporated, to add the latter in order to use the evaporation and drying devices customary in the art a solid, easily water-soluble aluminum acetate preparation with a temperature below 3'10 To produce content of foreign substances (gelatine).

Die Herstellung des neuen Präparats sei nachstehend an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert: Handelsübliche Gelatine in Pulverform wird zunächst unter Erwärmung in wäßrige Lösung gebracht. Von dieser Lösung wird zu 200 ccm officineller essigsaurer Tonerdelösung eine 0.5 g Trockensubstanz enthaltende -Menge hinzugefügt. Das Gemisch der officinellen Aluminiumacetatlösung mit der wäßrigen Gelatinelösung wird alsdann im Vakuum bei 6o° nicht überschreitender Wasserbadtemperatur eingedampft, wodurch ein noch feuchter Kristallbrei anfällt, der durch 3stündige Trocknung im Trockenschrank unterhalb 6o' ein trockenes. weißes, kristallines Pulver mit hervorragenden Löslichkeitseigenschaften ergibt.The production of the new preparation is explained below with the aid of an exemplary embodiment: Commercially available gelatin in powder form is first brought into an aqueous solution while being heated. From this solution, an amount containing 0.5 g of dry substance is added to 200 cc of officinal acetic acid alumina solution. The mixture of the officinal aluminum acetate solution with the aqueous gelatin solution is then evaporated in vacuo at a water bath temperature not exceeding 60 °, whereby a still moist crystal slurry is obtained, which by drying for 3 hours in a drying cabinet below 60 'becomes a dry one. white, crystalline powder with excellent solubility properties.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von festem, wasserlöslichem Aluminiumacetat durch Eindampfen von wäßrigen Aluminiumacetatlösungen zusammen mit geringen lfengen eines Zusatzstoffes bei vermindertem Druck bis zur Trockne, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als solchen Zusatzstoff Gelatine in --sengen von annähernd 3"!o, bezogen auf den Trockensubstanzgehalt der einzudampfenden essigsauren Tonerdelösungen, in wäßriger Lösung verwendet. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate by evaporation of aqueous aluminum acetate solutions together with small amounts of an additive at reduced pressure to dryness, characterized in that gelatine is used as such an additive in an amount of approximately 3 "! O, based on the dry matter content of the acetic alumina solutions to be evaporated, used in aqueous solution.
DEP83472D 1941-12-11 1941-12-11 Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate Expired DE765191C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP83472D DE765191C (en) 1941-12-11 1941-12-11 Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP83472D DE765191C (en) 1941-12-11 1941-12-11 Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE765191C true DE765191C (en) 1954-05-31

Family

ID=7394150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP83472D Expired DE765191C (en) 1941-12-11 1941-12-11 Process for the production of solid, water-soluble aluminum acetate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE765191C (en)

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