CH235463A - Process for the preparation of an azo dye. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of an azo dye.

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Publication number
CH235463A
CH235463A CH235463DA CH235463A CH 235463 A CH235463 A CH 235463A CH 235463D A CH235463D A CH 235463DA CH 235463 A CH235463 A CH 235463A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mol
methyl
azo dye
dye
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gesellschaft Fuer Chemis Basel
Original Assignee
Chem Ind Basel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chem Ind Basel filed Critical Chem Ind Basel
Publication of CH235463A publication Critical patent/CH235463A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/44Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/62Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring the reactive group being an ethylenimino or N—acylated ethylenimino group or a —CO—NH—CH2—CH2—X group, wherein X is a halogen atom, a quaternary ammonium group or O—acyl and acyl is derived from an organic or inorganic acid, or a beta—substituted ethylamine group
    • C09B62/66Azo dyes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

      Verfahren    zur Herstellung eines     Azofarbstoifes.            E        wurde    gefunden,     dass    man einen neuen       Azofarbstoff        erhält,        wenn    man 1     Mol        diazo-          tiertes        2'-Methylsulfon-4-nitranilin,    1     Mol          3-Methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzol    und 1     Mol     eines     Sulfierungsmittelsderart    aufeinander  einwirken lässt,

   dass die     Diazoverbindung    in       4-Stellung    des     3-Methyl-N-dioxäthylamino-          benzols    eingreift und: das     8ulfierungsmittel     nur eine der     OH-Gruppen    des     3-Methyl-N-          diogäthylamino'benzols    zu einem sauren       Schwefeleäureester    verestert.  



  Der neue Farbstoff stellt nach .dem  Trocknen ein dunkles Pulver dar, das     sich     leicht in     Wasser    auflöst und     Acetatkunst-          seide    aus dem neutralen Bade in Gegenwart  von     Natriumsulfat    in     violetten    Tönen färbt.

    <I>Beispiel:</I>  195 Teile     3-Methyl-N-dioxyäthyl-amino-          benzol    werden in 1.000     Volumteilen        Tetra-          chlorkohlens.toff    unter     leichtem        Erwärmen     auf     40-45     gelöst und dazu 116-15'0     Ge-          wichtsteile        Chlorsulfonsäure    aus einem       Tropftrichter    allmählich zugegeben,

   während    die Lösung     unter    gutem Rühren gehalten       wird    und mit einem     Rückflusskühler        versehen     ist. Die     Umsetzung    findet augenblicklich  statt unter     Chlorwasserstoffb        .sYEntwicklung          und    Erwärmung.

   Mit zunehmender     Ver-          esterung    fällt -das     Reaktionsprodukt    als zähe       Masse    aus der anfänglich     .dunkel        gefärbten          Tetrachlorkohlenstofflösung    aus, während  letztere weitgehend entfärbt     wird.        Wenn    die  ganze     Menge    der     Chlorsulfonsäure    einge  tragen ist, lässt man     unter    Rühren erkalten,

    versetzt das nun schwer rührbar gewordene  Gemisch     seit    20100     cm'        warmem    Wasser     und     rührt     weiter,    bis alles gelöst ist.

   Man trennt  hierauf im     Scheidetrichter    die     wässrige    Lö  sung des     Esters    vom     Tetrachlorkohlenstoff     ab     und        kuppelt    durch     Zufliessenlassender     schwefelsauren     Diazolösung    aus     2-Methyl-          sulfon-4-nitranilin    in     Gegenwart    von Eis.

    Die     Diazolösung    erhält man durch Eintragen  von 70 Teilen     Natriumnitrit    in 1000     Ge-          wichtsteile        konzentrierter    Schwefelsäure und  hierauf     von    216 Teilen     2-Methylsulfon-4-          nitranilin    in die so erhaltene NitrosyIschwe-           felsäure.    Nach beendigter Kupplung wird  die überschüssige     Mineralsäure    durch Zusatz  von etwa     1.300        Gewichtsteilen        3,

  0        %        iger    Na  triumhydroxydlösung kongoneutral gestellt.  und hierauf die     Farbstoffsuspension    mit  wenig Ammoniak vollends neutralisiert. Man  salzt den Farbstoff durch Zusatz von Koch  salz aus, putscht ihn ab und wäscht ihn mit       verdünnter     nach. Nach dem  Trocknen erhält man ein dunkles Pulver, das  sich in     warmem    Wasser löst und Acetat  kunstseide aus dem     neutralen    Bade in Ge  genwart von     Natriumsulfat    in violetten  Tönen färbt.  



  Zum gleichen Farbstoff gelangt man,  wenn man     diazotiertes    2-M     ethylsulfon-4-          nitranilin        mit        3-Methyl-N-dioxäthylamino-          benzol        vereinigt        und    den erhaltenen     Azofarb-          stoff    mit     dem,        Sulfierungsmittel    behandelt.



      Process for the production of an azo dye. It has been found that a new azo dye is obtained if 1 mole of diazotized 2'-methylsulfone-4-nitraniline, 1 mole of 3-methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzene and 1 mole of a sulfonating agent are allowed to act on one another,

   that the diazo compound intervenes in the 4-position of 3-methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzene and: the sulfonating agent esterifies only one of the OH groups of 3-methyl-N-diogäthylaminobenzene to form an acidic sulfuric acid ester.



  After drying, the new dye is a dark powder that dissolves easily in water and colors acetate artificial silk from the neutral bath in the presence of sodium sulfate in purple tones.

    <I> Example: </I> 195 parts of 3-methyl-N-dioxyethyl-aminobenzene are dissolved in 1,000 parts by volume of carbon tetrachloride with slight warming to 40-45 and in addition 116-15'0 parts by weight of chlorosulfonic acid gradually added from a dropping funnel,

   while the solution is kept with good stirring and is fitted with a reflux condenser. The conversion takes place instantaneously with evolution of hydrogen chloride and heating.

   With increasing esterification, the reaction product precipitates as a viscous mass from the initially dark-colored carbon tetrachloride solution, while the latter is largely decolorized. When all of the chlorosulfonic acid has been added, it is allowed to cool while stirring,

    Adds the mixture, which has now become difficult to stir, to 20,000 cm 'of warm water and continues stirring until everything has dissolved.

   The aqueous solution of the ester is then separated off from the carbon tetrachloride in a separating funnel and coupled by flowing in the sulfuric acid diazo solution of 2-methylsulfone-4-nitroaniline in the presence of ice.

    The diazo solution is obtained by adding 70 parts of sodium nitrite to 1000 parts by weight of concentrated sulfuric acid and then adding 216 parts of 2-methylsulfon-4-nitroaniline to the nitrosylsulfuric acid thus obtained. After the coupling is complete, the excess mineral acid is removed by adding about 1,300 parts by weight of 3,

  0% sodium hydroxide solution made congoneutral. and then the dye suspension is completely neutralized with a little ammonia. The dye is salted out by adding sodium chloride, washed off and washed with diluted salt. After drying, a dark powder is obtained which dissolves in warm water and dyes the acetate rayon from the neutral bath in violet tones in the presence of sodium sulfate.



  The same dye is obtained if diazotized 2-M ethylsulfon-4-nitroaniline is combined with 3-methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzene and the resulting azo dye is treated with the sulfonating agent.

 

Claims (1)

PATBNTANSPRUCII: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Azo- farbstoffes; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 1 Mol diazotiertes 2-liethy.lsulfon-4- nitra.nilin, 1 Mol 3-Methyl-N-dioxäthyl- aminobenzol und 1 Mol eines Sulfierungs- mittels derart aufeinander einwirken lässt, PATBNTANSPRUCII: Process for the production of an azo dye; characterized in that 1 mol of diazotized 2-liethy.lsulfon-4-nitra.niline, 1 mol of 3-methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzene and 1 mol of a sulfonating agent are allowed to act on one another in such a way that dass die Diazoverbindung in 4-Stellung des 3-Methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzols eingreift und das Sulfierunb mittel nur eine der OH-Gruppen des 3 - 3lethyl - N - dio-xäthyl- aminobenzols zu einem sauren Schwefel- säureester verestert. that the diazo compound intervenes in the 4-position of 3-methyl-N-dioxäthylaminobenzols and the sulfonation agent only esterifies one of the OH groups of 3 - 3lethyl - N - dio-xäthylaminobenzols to an acidic sulfuric acid ester. Der neue Farbstoff stellt nach dem Trocknen ein dunkles Pulver dar, das sieh leicht in Wasser auflöst und Acetatkunst- seide aus .dem neutralen Bade in Gegenwart von Natriumsulfat in violetten Tönen färbt. After drying, the new dye is a dark powder that dissolves easily in water and colors acetate artificial silk from the neutral bath in the presence of sodium sulfate in purple tones.
CH235463D 1942-10-02 1942-10-02 Process for the preparation of an azo dye. CH235463A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH233187T 1942-10-02
CH235463T 1942-10-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH235463A true CH235463A (en) 1944-11-30

Family

ID=25727790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH235463D CH235463A (en) 1942-10-02 1942-10-02 Process for the preparation of an azo dye.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH235463A (en)

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