CH171036A - Process for the preparation of 2-nitrodiphenyl. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 2-nitrodiphenyl.

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Publication number
CH171036A
CH171036A CH171036DA CH171036A CH 171036 A CH171036 A CH 171036A CH 171036D A CH171036D A CH 171036DA CH 171036 A CH171036 A CH 171036A
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
nitrodiphenyl
diphenyl
preparation
parts
nitric acid
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Application number
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German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellsc Farbenindustrie
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
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Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Publication of CH171036A publication Critical patent/CH171036A/en

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Description

  

  Verfahren zur Darstellung von     2-Nitrodiphenyl.       Die Herstellung des     Mononitrodiphenyls,     das den Ausgangskörper für das     Monoamino-          diphenyl    darstellt, ist in der Literatur ver  schiedentlich beschrieben. In einer Arbeit von  L. R.     Jenkins,    R.<B>Ale</B>     Cullough    und C. F.     Booth          (Ind.    eng.     chem.        Vol.    22, p. 3134) ist eine  ausführliche     Zusammenstellung    dieser Lite  ratur gegeben.

   Die     Nitrierung    erfolgte ent  weder mit starker Salpetersäure, einem Eis  essig-Salpetersäuregeinisch oder der     sogenann-          ten        Mischsäure.    Sie verläuft dabei in allen  Fällen derart, dass in weitaus überwiegender  Menge das     4-Nitrodiphenyl    und in kleinerer  Menge das     2-Nitrodiphenyl    erhalten wird.  Die Angaben     Fortinski's    (J.

   Russ.     Phys.        Ch.     Ges. 44, 781-87), der aus 180     gr        Diplienyl     bei der     Nitrierung    mit     Eisessig-Salpetersäure     105     gr    4- und 110     gr        2-Nitrodiphenyl    erhal  ten haben will, was einer Ausbeute von etwa       47        bezw.        45        %        entspricht,

          wurden        von        de        Crauw          (Rec.    trau.     chim.    50 [1931] s. 753 ff.) als un  richtig zurückgewiesen.    Es hat sich gezeigt, dass man gemäss dem  Verfahren der vorliegenden Erfindung, die       A'Iononitrierung    des     Diphenyls    so leiten kann,  dass im     Uegensatz    zu den bisherigen Ergeb  nissen vorzugsweise das     2-Nitrodiphenyl    ge  bildet wird.

   Aus dem     2-Nitrodiphenyl    kann  auf übliche Weise das     2-Aminodiphenyl,    wel  ches als Zwischenprodukt für Farbstoffe ein  technisches Interesse besitzt, hergestellt wer  den. Das Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung ist  gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass man     Diphenyl     in einer Lösung von     Tetrachlorkohlenstoff    der  Behandlung mit starker Salpetersäure unter  wirft.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  Zu einer Lösung von 1000 Teilen     Diphenyl     in 3000 Teilen     Tetrachlorkoblenstoff    lässt man  unter kräftigem     Rübren   <B>1060</B> Teile Salpeter  säure vom spezifischen Gewicht 1,45 unter  Kühlung bei etwa 18 0 innerhalb 2 Stunden  einlaufen. Hierauf wird das Gemisch am Rück  flusskühler 20 Stunden zum Sieden erhitzt.      Nach dein Erkalten trennt man die Ölschicht  von der Säure, wäscht mit Wasser neutral  und     saugt    von geringen     Mengen        4,4'-Dinitro-          diphenyl    ab.

   Der     Tetrachlorkohlenstoff    wird       abdestilliert    und der Rückstand im Vakuum  mit hoher Kolonne fraktioniert. Es werden  :eben 260 Teilen wiedergewonnenem     Diphenyl     475 Teile     2-Nitrodiphenyl    und nur 247 Teile       4-Nitrodiplienyl    erhalten,

   was einer Ausbeute       von        etwa        50        %        der        Theorie        an        2-Nitrodiphenyl          neben        25        %        der-        Theorie        an        4-Nitrodiphenyl     entspricht.    Im Vakuum (13 mm) geht bei 178-179  das     2-Derivat    und zwischen 190-200 0 das       4-Derivat    über.

   Der     Destillationsrückstand     enthält im wesentlichen das     2.4'-Dinitro-          diphenyl    vom F 93 0.



  Process for the preparation of 2-nitrodiphenyl. The preparation of mononitrodiphenyl, which is the starting material for the monoamino diphenyl, is described in various ways in the literature. A detailed compilation of this literature is given in a work by L. R. Jenkins, R. <B> Ale </B> Cullough and C. F. Booth (Ind. Eng. Chem. Vol. 22, p. 3134).

   The nitration was carried out either with strong nitric acid, a mixture of glacial acetic acid and nitric acid, or the so-called mixed acid. In all cases it proceeds in such a way that 4-nitrodiphenyl is obtained in by far the predominant amount and 2-nitrodiphenyl is obtained in a smaller amount. Fortinski's information (J.

   Soot. Phys. Ch. Ges. 44, 781-87), who wants to get 105 gr 4- and 110 gr 2-nitrodiphenyl from 180 gr diplienyl in the nitration with glacial acetic nitric acid, which results in a yield of about 47 respectively. 45% corresponds to

          were rejected as incorrect by de Crauw (Rec. trau. chim. 50 [1931] p. 753 ff.). It has been shown that, according to the process of the present invention, the iononitration of the diphenyl can be conducted in such a way that, in contrast to the previous results, the 2-nitrodiphenyl is preferably formed.

   From the 2-nitrodiphenyl, the 2-aminodiphenyl, wel Ches as an intermediate for dyes has an industrial interest, prepared who the. The method according to the invention is characterized in that diphenyl in a solution of carbon tetrachloride is subjected to treatment with strong nitric acid.



  <I> Example: </I> To a solution of 1000 parts of diphenyl in 3000 parts of carbon tetrachloride, <B> 1060 </B> parts of nitric acid with a specific gravity of 1.45 are allowed to stir vigorously while cooling at about 18 0 within 2 Running in hours. The mixture is then heated to boiling on the reflux condenser for 20 hours. After cooling, the oil layer is separated from the acid, washed neutral with water and small amounts of 4,4'-dinitro-diphenyl are filtered off with suction.

   The carbon tetrachloride is distilled off and the residue is fractionated in vacuo with a high column. There are: just 260 parts of recovered diphenyl, 475 parts of 2-nitrodiphenyl and only 247 parts of 4-nitrodiplienyl,

   which corresponds to a yield of about 50% of theory of 2-nitrodiphenyl and 25% of theory of 4-nitrodiphenyl. In a vacuum (13 mm) the 2-derivative passes over at 178-179 and the 4-derivative between 190-200 0.

   The distillation residue essentially contains the 2,4'-dinitro diphenyl from F 930.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH; Verfahren zur Darstellung von 2-Nitro- diphenyl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Tetrachlorkohlenstoff gelöstes Diphenyl mit starker Salpetersäure behandelt wird. PATENT CLAIM; Process for the preparation of 2-nitro-diphenyl, characterized in that diphenyl dissolved in carbon tetrachloride is treated with strong nitric acid.
CH171036D 1932-12-24 1933-11-10 Process for the preparation of 2-nitrodiphenyl. CH171036A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE171036X 1932-12-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH171036A true CH171036A (en) 1934-08-15

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ID=5689233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH171036D CH171036A (en) 1932-12-24 1933-11-10 Process for the preparation of 2-nitrodiphenyl.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH171036A (en)

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