CH161502A - Hollow stone with tongue and groove. - Google Patents

Hollow stone with tongue and groove.

Info

Publication number
CH161502A
CH161502A CH161502DA CH161502A CH 161502 A CH161502 A CH 161502A CH 161502D A CH161502D A CH 161502DA CH 161502 A CH161502 A CH 161502A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
hollow
stone
tongue
groove
spring
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gesellschaft Fuer Neue Geneba
Original Assignee
Geneba Ges Fuer Neue Bauweisen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geneba Ges Fuer Neue Bauweisen filed Critical Geneba Ges Fuer Neue Bauweisen
Priority claimed from DEG84018D external-priority patent/DE610384C/en
Publication of CH161502A publication Critical patent/CH161502A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0258Gripping or handling aids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026Splittable building elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

  

  Hohlstein mit Nut und Feder.         Die    Verwendung von Hohlsteinen, die  als Nut- und     Federsteine    ausgebildet sind,  bringt an sich eine grosse Verbilligung in der  Herstellung von     Mauerwerken    mit sich;

   je  doch wird dieser Vorteil meist dadurch wie  der hinfällig,     da.ss    neben     :dem        Normal-Nut-          und        Feder-Hohlstein    noch eine grössere Zahl  von Spezialsteinen, zum Beispiel bei     Eck-          verbindungen    und     Ausfachungen    von Stahl  skelettbauten und     dergleichen,    erforderlich  werden; infolgedessen erscheint das Mauern  mit derartigen Hohlsteinen auch schwierig  und unbequem, da oft die erforderlichen Spe  zialformen ganz fehlen.  



       Diese    Schwierigkeiten werden dadurch  beseitigt, dass der neue Hohlstein mit Nut       und    Feder erfindungsgemäss im Format min  destens dreien zusammengemauerten orts  üblichen Normalsteinen einschliesslich der       Mörtelfugenstärke    entspricht.

   Ein solcher       Stein    lässt sich in selbständig verwertbare       Einheiten        aufteilen.    Zur Erleichterung die  ser Aufteilung kann der     Stein    mit entspre-         chend        angeordneten    Teilfugen versehen     sein.     Es ist also möglich, die erforderlichen Nor  malsteine zum Beispiel durch Spalten des  Hohlsteines nach Bedarf herzustellen, oder es  können auch die Hohlsteine mit     angelieferten     Normalsteinen zusammen     verwendet    werden.  



  Der vorliegende Hohlstein ermöglicht die  Herstellung einer festen Verbindung der       Mauer    auch an den Ecken. Der Hohlstein  kann ausserdem so     vermauert    werden,     da,ss    die       3Zauerfuge,    die am schlechtesten isolierbar  ist, unterbrochen ist.  



  Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht Ausfüh  rungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes.  In den     Fig.    1 und 3     :sind    zwei Hauptaus  führungsformen des Steins dargestellt; aus       Fig.    2 und     :1    ist die     Aufteilung    der Steine  in die selbständigen     Einheiten    zu ersehen;       Fig.    5 zeigt die Anwendung eines ein  fachen Holzgriffes g zur Handhabung der       Hohlsteine    besonders bei grösseren Formaten;       Fig.    6 zeigt einen     Stein,    dessen Feder zur  leichteren Handhabung als Handgriff aus-      gebildet ist.

   Die Feder besitzt zu diesem  Zweck auf beiden Seiten Hohlkehlen h;       Fig.    7 und 8 zeigen die     Verwendung     desselben Steines für eine Mauer     bezw.    einen  Eckverband.  



  Die Ausbildung der Feder f als Hand  griff kommt der vorher     erwähnten    Fugen  unterbrechung zugute, weil der überschüssige  Mörtel, in die Hohlkehlen     lb    des Griffes hin  eingedrückt, niemals über die Feder laufen  kann, der Griff also als Mörtelfalle     wirkt.     



  Durch die     in        Richtung    der Teilsteine ver  laufenden, schmalen     Hohl-äume    l und die       Rinnen    s wird die Teilung des Steines in  seine Elemente erleichtert. Auch bleiben bei       etwaigen    Rissen im Mauerwerk die Einzel  teile für sich weiter tragend; denn auch die  normalerweise im Mauerwerk     unbelastete    Fe  der f ist trotz ihrer grossen Hohlräume o  genügend tragfähig, wenn zwischen diesen       Hohlräumen    ein Steg     k    von genügender  Stärke vorhanden ist.  



  Jede Lagerfuge kann durch eine vor  springende Rippe e als     Pressfuge    ausgebildet  sein, wodurch eine     Vermauerung    ohne Putz  gut möglich wird.



  Hollow stone with tongue and groove. The use of hollow stones, which are designed as tongue and groove stones, brings with it a great reduction in the price of the production of masonry;

   However, this advantage is mostly obsolete because, in addition to: the normal tongue and groove hollow stone, a large number of special stones are required, for example for corner connections and infill of steel skeleton structures and the like; As a result, building with such hollow stones also appears difficult and inconvenient, since the necessary special shapes are often completely missing.



       These difficulties are eliminated by the fact that the new hollow stone with tongue and groove according to the invention corresponds in format to at least three bricked-together normal stones including the mortar joint thickness.

   Such a stone can be divided into independently usable units. To make this division easier, the stone can be provided with appropriately arranged butt joints. It is therefore possible to produce the required Nor malsteine, for example by splitting the hollow stone as required, or the hollow stones can be used together with supplied normal stones.



  The present hollow stone enables the production of a permanent connection of the wall also at the corners. The hollow stone can also be walled up in such a way that the 3Zauerfuge, which is the most difficult to insulate, is interrupted.



  The drawing illustrates Ausfüh approximately examples of the subject matter of the invention. In Figs. 1 and 3: are shown two main embodiments of the stone; from Fig. 2 and: 1 the division of the stones into the independent units can be seen; Fig. 5 shows the use of a simple wooden handle g for handling the hollow stones, especially in larger formats; 6 shows a stone, the spring of which is designed as a handle for easier handling.

   For this purpose, the spring has flutes h on both sides; 7 and 8 show the use of the same stone for a wall BEZW. a corner bandage.



  The design of the spring f as a hand grip benefits the aforementioned joint interruption because the excess mortar, pressed into the grooves lb of the handle, can never run over the spring, so the handle acts as a mortar trap.



  The narrow hollow spaces l running in the direction of the partial stones and the channels s facilitate the division of the stone into its elements. In the event of any cracks in the masonry, the individual parts also continue to support themselves; because the spring f, which is normally unloaded in the masonry, is o sufficient load-bearing capacity despite its large cavities if a web k of sufficient strength is present between these cavities.



  Each bed joint can be formed by a protruding rib e as a press joint, which makes it possible to build a wall without plastering.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Hohlste a mit Nut und Feder, dadurch gekennzeicl.net, dass er im Format mindestens dreien zusammengemauerten, ortsüblichen Normalsteilien einschliesslich der Mörtel fugenstärke entspricht. UNTERANSPRüCHE: 1. Hohlstein nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Hohl raum angeordnet ist, längs welchem der :Stein in seine Einzelteile zerlegt werden kann, die selbständig vermauert werden können. 2. Hohlstein nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder als Hand griff ausgebildet ist. 3. PATENT CLAIM: Hohlste a with tongue and groove, marked by the fact that it corresponds in format to at least three normal, local standard parts, including the mortar joint thickness. SUBClaims: 1. Hollow stone according to claim, characterized in that at least one hollow space is arranged along which the stone can be broken down into its individual parts, which can be bricked up independently. 2. Hollow stone according to claim, characterized in that the spring is designed as a handle. 3. Hohlstein nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder Hohlräume aufweist, in die Traggriffe eingeführt werden können. 4. Hohlstein nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen Hohlräumen in der Feder ein Steg vorhanden ist. Hollow stone according to claim, characterized in that the spring has cavities into which carrying handles can be inserted. 4. Hollow stone according to claim, characterized in that a web is present between cavities in the spring.
CH161502D 1931-11-09 1931-11-09 Hollow stone with tongue and groove. CH161502A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH161502 1931-11-09
DEG84018D DE610384C (en) 1931-11-09 1932-11-10 Window or door reveal for masonry made of stones with tongue and groove
DE143523X 1933-07-10
DE145106X 1933-08-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH161502A true CH161502A (en) 1933-05-15

Family

ID=34108901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH161502D CH161502A (en) 1931-11-09 1931-11-09 Hollow stone with tongue and groove.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT138651B (en)
CH (1) CH161502A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE915263C (en) * 1948-10-21 1954-07-19 Alphons Michalke Component with tongue and groove
DE1041672B (en) * 1945-09-29 1958-10-23 Eugen Antosch Construction work

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302959A (en) * 1964-11-23 1967-02-07 Int Harvester Co Drive wheel mounting including releasable clamping axle connection
FR2449816A1 (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-19 Allibert Exploitation IMPROVEMENT IN DIFFERENCE TAIL ASSEMBLIES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1041672B (en) * 1945-09-29 1958-10-23 Eugen Antosch Construction work
DE915263C (en) * 1948-10-21 1954-07-19 Alphons Michalke Component with tongue and groove

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT138651B (en) 1934-09-10

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