CH138868A - Process for preparing an arylaliphatic aldehyde. - Google Patents

Process for preparing an arylaliphatic aldehyde.

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Publication number
CH138868A
CH138868A CH138868DA CH138868A CH 138868 A CH138868 A CH 138868A CH 138868D A CH138868D A CH 138868DA CH 138868 A CH138868 A CH 138868A
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
aldehyde
arylaliphatic
preparing
chs
chlorotrimethylbenzene
Prior art date
Application number
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French (fr)
Inventor
S A Parfumerie Houbigant
Bert Leonce
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S A Parfumerie Houbigant
Bert Leonce
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Publication date
Application filed by S A Parfumerie Houbigant, Bert Leonce filed Critical S A Parfumerie Houbigant
Publication of CH138868A publication Critical patent/CH138868A/en

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Description

  

  Procédé de préparation d'une aldéhyde     arylaliphatique.       Le seul essai de préparation méthodique  des aldéhydes     arylaliphatiques    est<B>dû</B> à von  Braun [Ber. (1912) 384] qui a obtenu par une  méthode très laborieuse la série     CsHSCHz-          CHICH0    et les homologues supérieurs.

   Parmi  les aldéhydes R.     CEH4-CH'-CHO,    c'est-à-dire  les homologues de l'aldéhyde     phénylacétique,     seules ont été décrites jusqu'ici les     triméthyl-          1-3-5-phényl-,        3-isopropyl-6-méthylphényl-,        4-          isopropylphényl-    et     4-isopropyl-6-méthylphé-          nyl-acétaldéhydes.    Von Braun avait essayé en  outre d'obtenir quelques homologues de l'al  déhyde     phényla.cétique    par des méthodes  magnésiennes, mais sans succès.  



  L'objet de la présente invention est un  procédé de préparation de l'aldéhyde     1-3-di-          méthylphenyl-4-acétique.    Suivant ce procédé,  on condense le magnésien du     chlorotriméthyl-          benzéne        0cHs        (CHs)        (CHs)        (CH201)    (1, 3, 4,)  avec     l'o-formiate    d'éthyle et on saponifie l'acé  tal ainsi obtenu pour dégager l'aldéhyde.

      <I>Exemple:</I>  Au magnésien du     chlorotriméthylbenzéne          CGHs        (CHs)        (CH3)        (CH?C1)    (1, 3, 4) préparé  avec 1 mol. g. de     chlorotriméthylbenzéne,     24 gr de<B>Mg</B> et 300 gr d'éther anhydre, on  ajoute 150 gr de toluène sec. On chasse l'éther  par distillation au bain-marie bouillant, puis  on ajoute goutte par goutte     105    gr     d'o-for-          miate    d'éthyle. Après réaction, on ajoute de  l'eau à la masse pâteuse obtenue; quand le  mélange est refroidi, on l'additionne d'une  quantité suffisante d'acide chlorhydrique pour  dissoudre la magnésie.

   On décante l'éther et  le sèche sur     CaC12.    On fractionne le résidu  sous pression réduite et on saponifie l'acétal  ainsi obtenu en le faisant     boullir    pendant  15 minutes avec 4 fois son volume d'acide  chlorhydrique au quart (acide commercial  1 vol. dilué de 3 fois son volume d'eau). On  recueille ainsi 120 gr environ de l'aldéhyde       1-3-diméthylphényl-4-acétiqpe.         Le produit obtenu est un liquide incolore;  point d'ébullition     Eb2s    =135  C. On l'emploie  en parfumerie.



  Process for preparing an arylaliphatic aldehyde. The only attempt at methodical preparation of arylaliphatic aldehydes is <B> due </B> to von Braun [Ber. (1912) 384] who obtained by a very laborious method the CsHSCHz-CHICH0 series and the higher homologs.

   Among the R. CEH4-CH'-CHO aldehydes, that is to say the homologs of phenylacetic aldehyde, only trimethyl-1-3-5-phenyl-, 3-isopropyl- have been described so far. 6-methylphenyl-, 4-isopropylphenyl- and 4-isopropyl-6-methylphenyl-acetaldehydes. Von Braun had also tried to obtain some homologs of phenylacetic aldehyde by magnesian methods, but without success.



  The object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of 1-3-dimethylphenyl-4-acetic aldehyde. According to this process, the magnesium chlorotrimethylbenzene 0cHs (CHs) (CHs) (CH201) (1, 3, 4,) is condensed with ethyl o-formate and the acetal thus obtained is saponified to release aldehyde.

      <I> Example: </I> Chlorotrimethylbenzene magnesium CGHs (CHs) (CH3) (CH? C1) (1, 3, 4) prepared with 1 mol. g. of chlorotrimethylbenzene, 24 gr of <B> Mg </B> and 300 gr of anhydrous ether, 150 gr of dry toluene are added. The ether is removed by distillation in a boiling water bath, then 105 g of ethyl o-formate are added drop by drop. After reaction, water is added to the pasty mass obtained; when the mixture is cooled, a sufficient quantity of hydrochloric acid is added to dissolve the magnesia.

   The ether is decanted and dried over CaCl2. The residue is fractionated under reduced pressure and the acetal thus obtained is saponified by boiling it for 15 minutes with 4 times its volume of hydrochloric acid to a quarter (commercial acid 1 vol. Diluted by 3 times its volume of water). Approximately 120 g of the 1-3-dimethylphenyl-4-acetiqpe aldehyde are thus collected. The product obtained is a colorless liquid; boiling point Eb2s = 135 C. It is used in perfumery.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation de l'aldéhyde 1- 3-diméthylphényl-4-acétique, caractérisé en ce qu'on condense le magnésien du chloro- triméthylbenzéne CeH8 (CHs) (CHs) (CH2 Cl) (1, 3, 4) avec l'o-formiate d'éthyle et qu'on dégage de l'acétal ainsi obtenu l'aldéhyde libre par saponification. L'aldéhyde est un liquide incolore; point d'ébullition Eb2s =135 C. CLAIM Process for the preparation of 1- 3-dimethylphenyl-4-acetic aldehyde, characterized in that the magnesium of chlorotrimethylbenzene CeH8 (CHs) (CHs) (CH2 Cl) (1, 3, 4) is condensed with ethyl o-formate and the free aldehyde obtained from the acetal thus obtained by saponification. Aldehyde is a colorless liquid; boiling point Eb2s = 135 C.
CH138868D 1927-12-02 1928-11-17 Process for preparing an arylaliphatic aldehyde. CH138868A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR138868X 1927-12-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH138868A true CH138868A (en) 1930-03-31

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ID=8874419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH138868D CH138868A (en) 1927-12-02 1928-11-17 Process for preparing an arylaliphatic aldehyde.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH138868A (en)

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