CH115313A - Process for the preparation of borneol by betapinene. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of borneol by betapinene.

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Publication number
CH115313A
CH115313A CH115313DA CH115313A CH 115313 A CH115313 A CH 115313A CH 115313D A CH115313D A CH 115313DA CH 115313 A CH115313 A CH 115313A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
betapinene
borneol
preparation
acid
acids
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Geza Austerweil
Original Assignee
Geza Austerweil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geza Austerweil filed Critical Geza Austerweil
Publication of CH115313A publication Critical patent/CH115313A/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation du     bornéol    par le     bétapinène.       Il est connu que l'essence de térébenthine  française contient, â côté de     l'alphapinène,     une certaine quantité ' d'un terpène différent  de celui-ci; c'est le     bétapinène    ou     nopinène.     Jusqu'ici tous les auteurs. s'accordaient à  admettre     que    les produits de réaction entre  les acides et le     bétapinène    étaient identiques  aux produits de réaction des acides avec       l'alphapinène.     



  La présente invention est basée sur la  constatation que:  <B>10</B> La réaction entre le     bétapinène    et  les acides est plus rapide qu'avec     l'alpha-          pinène        i     2 0 Le rendement en produits de réaction  (alcools terpéniques) est plus grand avec le       bétapinéne.     



  L'objet de l'invention est un procédé de  préparation du     bornéol    suivant lequel on  traite du     bétapinène    par un acide de façon  à former un éther     bornylique,    que l'on sapo  nifie ensuite.  



  On peut, par exemple, traiter au     bain-          marie,    et même jusqu'à une température de    1400, pendant un certain temps, le     béta-          pinène    'avec des acides aromatiques substitués  peu solubles ou insolubles dans l'eau.  



  On augmente encore les rendements en  ajoutant, lentement, un catalyseur soluble  dans les terpènes, tel qu'une solution de       10        %        dans        l'acide        acétique        glacial        de        l'anhy-          'dride    mixte des acides borique et acétique,  ou d'autres anhydrides mixtes de l'acide  borique; on saponifie ensuite l'éther formé.  On obtient ainsi un excellent rendement.  



  Exemple: 1 molécule de     bétapinène    et  1 molécule d'acide     salycilique    sont     chauffés     au bain-marie 7 à 8 heures au plus; pendant  ce temps, on ajoute à ce mélange     1/s    de  molécule d'anhydride mixte     acétoboriqae     sous forme d'une solution à 10 0% dans  l'acide acétique.

   A la fin dé la réaction  (lorsque la masse n'accuse plus d'augmenta  tion d'éthers-sels), on chasse l'acide acétique  par distillation dans le vide, on verse le  résidu dans une solution de carbonate de  soude concentrée, et l'on sépare l'huile     sur-          nageante.    On entraîne les terpènes monocy-      cliques de cette huile à la vapeur, l'éther       bornylique    résiduaire est saponifié à la soude  et le     bornéol    ainsi obtenu également entraîné  à la vapeur. La solution du carbonate de  soude permet la récupération de l'acide       acétique    et borique, la solution de soude  celle de l'acide organique.



  Process for the preparation of borneol by betapinene. It is known that French turpentine contains, besides alphapinene, a certain amount of a terpene different from it; it is betapinene or nopinene. So far all the authors. agreed that the reaction products between acids and betapinene were identical to the reaction products of acids with alphapinene.



  The present invention is based on the finding that: <B> 10 </B> The reaction between betapinene and acids is faster than with alpha-pinene i 2 0 The yield of reaction products (terpene alcohols) is greater with betapinene.



  The object of the invention is a process for the preparation of borneol according to which betapinene is treated with an acid so as to form a bornyl ether, which is then saponified.



  It is possible, for example, to treat in a water bath, and even up to a temperature of 1400, for a certain time, betapinene 'with substituted aromatic acids which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water.



  The yields are further increased by slowly adding a terpene soluble catalyst, such as a 10% solution in glacial acetic acid of the mixed anhydride of boric and acetic acids, or other anhydrides. mixed boric acid; the ether formed is then saponified. An excellent yield is thus obtained.



  Example: 1 molecule of betapinene and 1 molecule of salicylic acid are heated in a water bath for 7 to 8 hours at most; meanwhile, to this mixture is added 1 / s of mixed acetobial anhydride molecule in the form of a 100% solution in acetic acid.

   At the end of the reaction (when the mass no longer shows an increase in ethers-salts), the acetic acid is removed by distillation in a vacuum, the residue is poured into a concentrated sodium carbonate solution, and the supernatant oil is separated. The monocyclic terpenes of this oil are steamed off, the residual bornyl ether is saponified with sodium hydroxide and the borneol thus obtained is also steamed off. The sodium carbonate solution allows the recovery of acetic and boric acid, the sodium hydroxide solution that of the organic acid.

 

Claims (1)

lRDVE:v DICA.TION Procédé de fabrication du bornéol, carac térisé par le fait qu'on traite le bétapinéne par un acide de façon à former uni éther borny ligue que l'on saponifie ensuite. lRDVE: v DICA.TION Process for the manufacture of borneol, charac terized by the fact that betapinene is treated with an acid so as to form a borny league ether which is then saponified.
CH115313D 1923-09-19 1924-09-16 Process for the preparation of borneol by betapinene. CH115313A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE115313X 1923-09-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH115313A true CH115313A (en) 1926-07-01

Family

ID=5654197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH115313D CH115313A (en) 1923-09-19 1924-09-16 Process for the preparation of borneol by betapinene.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH115313A (en)

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