CH112322A - Process for the preparation of a tanning agent. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a tanning agent.Info
- Publication number
- CH112322A CH112322A CH112322DA CH112322A CH 112322 A CH112322 A CH 112322A CH 112322D A CH112322D A CH 112322DA CH 112322 A CH112322 A CH 112322A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- tanning
- tanning agent
- acid
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/0212—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
- C08G16/0218—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
- C08G16/0237—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
- C14C3/18—Chemical tanning by organic agents using polycondensation products or precursors thereof
- C14C3/20—Chemical tanning by organic agents using polycondensation products or precursors thereof sulfonated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Gerbstoffes. Es wurde in weiterer Ausarbeitung des Verfahrens gemäss Hauptpatent gefunden, dass ein Gerbstoff mit wertvollen Eigen schaften entsteht, wenn man Phenol mit Formaldehyd und Chlornitro enzolsulfosäure umsetzt. Man kann beispielsweise zuerst Phenol mit Chlornitrobenzolsulfosäure kon densieren und den entstehenden ,Sulfophenyl- äther mit Formaldehyd kondensieren oder auch Phenol mit Formaldehyd kondensieren und das entstehende Kondensationsprodukt mit Chlornitrobenzolsulfosäure kondensieren.
Der Reaktionsverlauf dürfte wahrscheinlich in der Weise vor sich gehen, dass entweder das aus Formaldehyd und Phenol gebildete Harz mittelst der ONa-Gruppen auf die Chlornitrobenzolsulf osäure unter Austritt von Kochsalz reagiert, oder dass das in glei cher Weise gebildete Zwischenprodukt aus Phenol und Chlornitrobenzolsulfosäure durch Einwirkung des Formaldehyds verharzt wird. Es kann von Vorteil sein, die Umsetzung unter Druck vorzunehmen. Der Gerbstoff stellt eine homogene, bräunlich gefärbte sirupartige Lösung dar, ist leicht löslich in Wasser und Alkalien, fällt Gelatine aus ihrer Lösung und gibt charakteristische Fär bungen mit Eisensalzen.
Beispiel: 65 Gewichtsteile Phenol werden mit 60 Gewichtsteilen Formaldehyd (30 %), bezw. der äquivalenten Menge eines Formaldehyd abspaltenden Körpers, wie Para.formaldehyd oder Hexamethylentetra,min, vermischt und in Gegenwart eines, Katalysators, z. B. Salz säure,, in bekannter Weise zu einem Harze kondensiert. Dieses wird, nachdem man es soweit erforderlich von anhaftendem Kataly sator und unverändertem Phenol befreit hat, in 90 Gewichtsteilen Wasser und 60 Teilen Natronlauge (40' Be) warm gelöst.
In die Lösung bringt man unter gutem Rühren 120 Gewichtsteile chlornitrobenzolsulfosaures Na trium ein und erwärmt, nachdem alles gelöst ist, die Masse ,langsam bis. zum schwachen Sieden. Die Siedetemperatur wird so lange eingehalten, bis eine Probe nach Verdünnen mit Wasser auf Zusatz von Säure keinen Niederschlag mehr ausscheidet. Dann wird durch Zugabe von Säure die zum Gerben er forderliche Azidität hergestellt; die Lösung kann zur Trockne eingedampft oder auch als solche zum Gerben verwandt werden.
Man erzielt eine rasche Durchgerbung. Die erhaltenen Leder zeichnen sich durch helle Farbe, vollen Griff und hohe Reissfestigkeit ans. Die Gerbung kann natürlich auch aus- beführt werden in Gegenwart anderer veg3- ta.bilischer oder künstlicher Gerbstoffe.
Process for the preparation of a tanning agent. In a further elaboration of the process according to the main patent, it was found that a tanning agent with valuable properties is created when phenol is reacted with formaldehyde and chloronitro enzenesulfonic acid. For example, one can first condense phenol with chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid and condense the sulfophenyl ether formed with formaldehyde, or else condense phenol with formaldehyde and condense the condensation product formed with chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
The course of the reaction is likely to proceed in such a way that either the resin formed from formaldehyde and phenol reacts by means of the ONa groups on the chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid with the escape of common salt, or that the intermediate product formed in the same way from phenol and chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid by action the formaldehyde becomes resinous. It can be advantageous to carry out the implementation under pressure. The tanning agent is a homogeneous, brownish syrupy solution, is easily soluble in water and alkalis, gelatin falls out of its solution and gives characteristic colorations with iron salts.
Example: 65 parts by weight of phenol are mixed with 60 parts by weight of formaldehyde (30%), respectively. the equivalent amount of a formaldehyde-releasing body, such as Para.formaldehyd or hexamethylenetetra, min, mixed and in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. B. hydrochloric acid, condensed in a known manner to form a resin. This is, after it has been freed from adhering catalyst and unchanged phenol as necessary, in 90 parts by weight of water and 60 parts of sodium hydroxide solution (40 'Be) warm.
120 parts by weight of sodium chloronitrobenzenesulfosaures are introduced into the solution with thorough stirring and, after everything has dissolved, the mass is slowly heated up. to low boiling. The boiling temperature is maintained until a sample no longer separates out after dilution with water with the addition of acid. The acidity required for tanning is then produced by adding acid; the solution can be evaporated to dryness or used as such for tanning.
Quick tanning is achieved. The leathers obtained are distinguished by their light color, full handle and high tear strength. The tanning can of course also be carried out in the presence of other vegetable, bilical or artificial tanning agents.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE107632X | 1923-02-07 | ||
CH112322T | 1924-09-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH112322A true CH112322A (en) | 1925-10-16 |
Family
ID=25708010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH112322D CH112322A (en) | 1923-02-07 | 1924-09-15 | Process for the preparation of a tanning agent. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH112322A (en) |
-
1924
- 1924-09-15 CH CH112322D patent/CH112322A/en unknown
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