CH102686A - Process for obtaining good wetting solutions. - Google Patents

Process for obtaining good wetting solutions.

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Publication number
CH102686A
CH102686A CH102686DA CH102686A CH 102686 A CH102686 A CH 102686A CH 102686D A CH102686D A CH 102686DA CH 102686 A CH102686 A CH 102686A
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
solutions
obtaining good
good wetting
solution
wetting solutions
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Societe Chimique Des Usi Rhone
Original Assignee
Ste Chim Usines Rhone
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ste Chim Usines Rhone filed Critical Ste Chim Usines Rhone
Publication of CH102686A publication Critical patent/CH102686A/en

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé pour obtenir des     solutiops    mouillant bien.    Pour rendre les solutions plus mouillantes  on<B>y</B> ajoute généralement de la colle. de la  <B>fil</B>     ux    solutions qui doivent  gélatine,     etc.   <B>A</B>  combattre les maladies des végétaux, telles  que les bouillies<B>à</B> base de cuivre, on ajoute  aussi du sucre, du savon, des résines ou du  fiel de     b#uf.    Très souvent l'emploi de ces  matières n'est pas possible, ceci notamment  quand les solutions utilisées contiennent des  substances ayant une action chimique sur  ces matières et qui en affaiblissent par con  séquent l'effet.  



  C'est ainsi qu'on emploie     aujourd'l-rui     beaucoup les solutions de permanganates pour  combattre     l'oïdium    de la vigne. Ce perman  ganate serait réduit par des matières orga  niques et ainsi perdrait son activité, les ad  ditions (organiques), de leur<B>côté,</B> seraient  oxydées et détruites. La même difficulté  existe pour les solutions contenant de l'eau  oxygénée, du bichromate,     etc.     



  <B>Il</B> a     été    trouvé que de la silice<B>à</B> l'état  colloïdal rend les solutions mouillantes, sans  que cette propriété soit modifiée par la pré-         sence        de    matières oxydantes, telles que: per  manganate, bichromate, eau oxygénée,     etc.     Cette addition convient aussi pour l'eau clé  chlore et de brome, la solution d'iode dans  l'iodure de potassium et d'autres solutions  qui ont une action sur les     proditits    orga  niques. En outre, le nouveau produit est plus  économique que toutes les solutions et bouil  lies préconisées     jusqu'à'préseDt.     



  Pour réaliser le procédé suivant l'inven  tion, on peut, par exemple, préparer, d'après  les méthodes connues, un sol     silicique,    dont  on se servira comme solvant. On peut aussi  produire le colloïde dans la solution défini  tive, en<B>y</B> ajoutant un silicate soluble, tel un  silicate alcalin, dont l'acide     silicique    est en  suite mis en liberté avec précaution par nu  acide minéral. On obtient des solutions qui  mouillent particulièrement bien, en rempla  çant les acides minéraux par clés sels acides,  tels que des     bisulf.ates    ou bicarbonates.  



  Exemple<B>1:</B>  On dissout<B>100</B>     gr    de bichromate de po  tasse dans     1'00    litres d'eau, on ajoute<B>500</B> cc      de silicate de soude<B>à 30 '</B> Baumé et, en agi  tant,<B>1,5</B> litre d'acide sulfurique<B>10 'A.</B> On  laisse reposer     24,    heures, le sol     silicique    est  alors formé et la solution a. en même temps,  atteint le maximum de son pouvoir mouil  lant. Une telle solution mouille<B>mieux.</B>  



  par  exemple, qu'une solution de<B>100</B>     gr    de géla  tine dans<B>100</B> litres d'eau, elle conserve son  pouvoir mouillant pendant plusieurs se  maines.  



  <I>Exemple II:</I>  On dissout<B>500 ce</B> de silicate de soude  dans<B>100</B> litres d'eau et on ajoute, en agi  tant,<B>300</B>     gr    de bicarbonate -de soude; on  laisse reposer pendant deux ou trois jours et on  dissout ensuite dans ce mélange la quantité  voulue de permanganate. Cette solution pul  vérisée sur une plaque de verre ou sur des  feuilles végétales mouille d'une façon très       unif    orme.  



  <I>Exemple III:</I>  Dans<B>50</B> litres d'eau on dissout<B>300</B>     gr     de bicarbonate de soude et<B>500 ce de</B> silicate  de soude; après un ou deux jours on ajoute  encore 400<B>à</B> 450     gr    de carbonate de soude.    On verse ce mélange avec les précautions  -voulues dans une solution de<B>1 kg</B> de sulfate  de cuivre dans<B>50</B> litres -d'eau. On obtient  ainsi une bouillie qui mouille très bien.



  Process for obtaining well wetting solutiops. To make the solutions wetter, <B> y </B> is generally added glue. of the <B> thread </B> of solutions which must gelatin, etc. <B> A </B> to fight plant diseases, such as <B> </B> copper-based porridge, sugar, soap, resins or beef gall are also added. Very often the use of these materials is not possible, especially when the solutions used contain substances having a chemical action on these materials and which consequently weaken the effect.



  This is how permanganate solutions are widely used today to combat powdery mildew in grapevine. This permanence would be reduced by organic matter and thus lose its activity, the (organic) additions, on their side, would be oxidized and destroyed. The same difficulty exists for solutions containing hydrogen peroxide, dichromate, etc.



  <B> It </B> has been found that silica <B> in </B> colloidal state makes solutions wetting, without this property being modified by the presence of oxidizing materials, such as: per manganate, dichromate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. This addition is also suitable for chlorine and bromine water, the solution of iodine in potassium iodide and other solutions which have an action on organic products. In addition, the new product is more economical than all the solutions and slurries recommended up to now.



  In order to carry out the process according to the invention, it is possible, for example, to prepare, according to known methods, a silicic sol, which will be used as a solvent. The colloid can also be produced in the definite solution, by <B> y </B> adding a soluble silicate, such as an alkali silicate, the silicic acid of which is then set free with caution by a mineral acid. Solutions are obtained which wet particularly well, by replacing the mineral acids with key acid salts, such as bisulf.ates or bicarbonates.



  Example <B> 1: </B> Dissolve <B> 100 </B> gr of dichromate in one cup in 1'00 liters of water, add <B> 500 </B> cc of sodium silicate <B> at 30 '</B> Baumé and, while stirring, <B> 1.5 </B> liters of sulfuric acid <B> 10' A. </B> Leave to stand for 24 hours, the silicic sol is then formed and the solution a. at the same time, reaches the maximum of its wetting power. Such a solution wets <B> better. </B>



  for example, that a solution of <B> 100 </B> gr of gelatin in <B> 100 </B> liters of water, it retains its wetting power for several weeks.



  <I> Example II: </I> <B> 500 cc </B> of sodium silicate is dissolved in <B> 100 </B> liters of water and added, while stirring, <B> 300 </B> gr of baking soda; it is left to stand for two or three days and then the desired quantity of permanganate is dissolved in this mixture. This solution sprayed on a glass plate or on vegetable leaves wets in a very uniform way.



  <I> Example III: </I> In <B> 50 </B> liters of water are dissolved <B> 300 </B> gr of baking soda and <B> 500 cc of </B> silicate soda; after one or two days, another 400 <B> to </B> 450 gr of soda ash are added. This mixture is poured with the necessary precautions into a solution of <B> 1 kg </B> of copper sulphate in <B> 50 </B> liters-of water. This gives a porridge which wets very well.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Un procédé pour obtenir des solutions mouillant bien, caractérisé en ce qu'on forme une solution contenant de la silice<B>à</B> l'état colloïdal. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: <B>1</B> Procédé suivant la revendication, caracté risé par l'addition, dans une solution, d'un silicate soluble et la mise en liberté de l'acide silicique, pour la formation d'un <B>sol</B> silicique. 2 Proeédé selon la revendication et la sous- revendication <B>1.</B> dans lequel on emploie des sels acides pour libérer l'acide silicique. CLAIM: A process for obtaining good wetting solutions, characterized in that a solution is formed containing silica <B> in </B> colloidal state. SUB-CLAIMS: <B> 1 </B> A process as claimed in claim, characterized by adding a soluble silicate to a solution and releasing the silicic acid to form a <B> soil </B> silicic. 2. Process according to claim and sub-claim <B> 1. </B> in which acid salts are used to liberate silicic acid.
CH102686D 1922-04-03 1923-01-20 Process for obtaining good wetting solutions. CH102686A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102686X 1922-04-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH102686A true CH102686A (en) 1923-12-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH102686D CH102686A (en) 1922-04-03 1923-01-20 Process for obtaining good wetting solutions.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH102686A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2573743A (en) * 1948-07-31 1951-11-06 Monsanto Chemicals Method of manufacturing colloidal inorganic oxide aquasols

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2573743A (en) * 1948-07-31 1951-11-06 Monsanto Chemicals Method of manufacturing colloidal inorganic oxide aquasols

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