DE850609C - Process for the preparation of o, o-dioxybenzil - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of o, o-dioxybenzil

Info

Publication number
DE850609C
DE850609C DEF3343D DEF0003343D DE850609C DE 850609 C DE850609 C DE 850609C DE F3343 D DEF3343 D DE F3343D DE F0003343 D DEF0003343 D DE F0003343D DE 850609 C DE850609 C DE 850609C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dioxybenzil
salicil
preparation
color
osazon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF3343D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Richard Dr Kuhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF3343D priority Critical patent/DE850609C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE850609C publication Critical patent/DE850609C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/673Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von o, o'-Dioxybenzil o.o'-Dioxvl)enzil (Salicil) bat man schon wiederholt darzustellen versucht, doch sind alle Bemühungen um diese langgesuchte Verbindung bisher ergebnislos geblieben. Es gelang zwar, das Salicylaldehydphenelhydrazon zumOsazon des o,o'-Dioxvl>enzils zu dehydrieren. Aber weder das hierbei erhaltene u-Osazon noch das durch-Kochen mit Nitrobenzol oder durch trockenes Erhitzen auf rso° daraus entstehende fl-Osazon ließ sich zum gesuchten Salicil spalten (vgl. H. Biltz, Annalen 305, 179 i,8991).Process for the production of o, o'-Dioxybenzil o.o'-Dioxvl) enzil (Salicil) has been tried repeatedly, but all efforts to achieve this long-sought connection have so far been unsuccessful. It was possible to dehydrate the salicylaldehyde phenelhydrazone to the osazone of the o, o'-dioxvil> enzile. But neither the u-osazon obtained in this way nor the fl-osazon resulting from boiling with nitrobenzene or the fl-osazon resulting from it by dry heating could be found Split Salicil (see H. Biltz, Annalen 305, 179 i, 8991).

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß das noch unbekannte o, o'-Dioxybenzil in guter Ausbeute erhältlich ist, wenn man auf o, ö -Dimethoxybenzil Aluminiumchlorid einwirken läßt. Neben der Diketonformel I kommt auch die eines Cumaranons II für das Salicil in Frage. Beispiel o,5 g o, ö -Dimethoxybenzil (vgl. A. Schönberg und O. K r a e m e r, Berichte 55, 11$i [1922]), J. C. J r v in e, Journ. Chem. Soc. London Q79, 670, (19o1]) werden in 25 ccm Nitrobenzol gelöst und mit 5 g Aluminiumchlorid (feinst gepulvert) auf 65° im Ölbad erhitzt (7 Stunden). Es wird auf Eis gegossen, zentrifugiert, die wässerige Schicht abgehebert und die Nitrobenzollösung mit dem gleichen Volumen 2 n-Natronlauge kräftig gerührt (3o Minuten). Die durch Zentrifugieren abgetrennte alkalische Lösung ist tiefgelb gefärbt und liefert beim Ansäuern mit 2 n-Schwefelsäure 0,23 g o, ö -Dioxybenzil vom Schmelzpunkt rso bis 152°. Durch Umkristallisieren aus 7po/oiger Essigsäure erhält man die Substanz in gelbsichtigen derben Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt 1.54 bis 155°.It has now been found that the as yet unknown o, o'-dioxybenzil can be obtained in good yield if aluminum chloride is allowed to act on o, o -dimethoxybenzil. In addition to the diketone formula I, that of a coumaranone II can also be used for salicil. Example o, 5 go, ö -dimethoxybenzil (cf. A. Schönberg and O. K raemer, reports 55, 11 $ i [1922]), JC J rv in e, Journ. Chem. Soc. London Q79, 670, (19o1]) are dissolved in 25 cc of nitrobenzene and heated to 65 ° in an oil bath with 5 g of aluminum chloride (finely powdered) (7 hours). It is poured onto ice, centrifuged, the aqueous layer siphoned off and the nitrobenzene solution is stirred vigorously with the same volume of 2N sodium hydroxide solution (30 minutes). The alkaline solution separated by centrifugation is deep yellow in color and, when acidified with 2N sulfuric acid, yields 0.23 go, δ-dioxybenzil with a melting point of r 50 to 152 °. Recrystallization from 7% acetic acid gives the substance in yellow-eyed, coarse needles with a melting point of 1.54 ° to 155 °.

Das o, ö -Dioxyibenzil wird beim Schmelzen tiefgelb. Beim Erkalten hellt sich die Farbe wieder auf. Die alkoholische Lösung gibt mit Ferrichlorid eine bräunliche Färbung. In Wasser und in verdünntem Bicarbonat ist die Löslichkeit sehr gering. In verdünnter Soda- und verdünnter Natronlauge ist die Substanz spielend- mit tiefgelber Farbe löslich. In Alkohol ist die Farbe hellgelb, in Benzol tiefer. Mit Phenylhydrazin in 7oo/oiger Essigsäure erhält man ein in gelben, Blättchen kristallisierendes Osazon.The o, ö -Dioxyibenzil turns deep yellow on melting. When cooling the color brightens up again. The alcoholic solution gives a with ferric chloride brownish color. In water and in dilute bicarbonate the solubility is very high small amount. In dilute soda and dilute caustic soda, the substance is child's play- soluble with deep yellow color. The color is light yellow in alcohol and deeper in benzene. With phenylhydrazine in 700% acetic acid, a product that crystallizes in yellow flakes is obtained Osazon.

Das Wachstum von Staphylokokken (St. aureus) und von Milchsäurebakterien (Strbact. plant.) wird durch o, ö -Dioxybenzil auch in den höchsten praktisch erreichbaren Konzentrationen nicht herabgesetzt. Das Wachstum von Hefen wird aber durch Salicil noch in einer Verdünnung von 1 : 1 oooooo völlig unterdrückt. Das Salicil ist in diesem Test itiindestens iooomal wirksamer als Salicilsäure. Es kommt daher als Konservierungsmittel überall dort in Betracht, wo es sich darum handelt, das Wachstum von Hefen zu unterdrücken, wie z. B. bei der Herstellung von Pulpen. Gegenüber dem für solche Zwecke vorzugsweise angewandten SO, hat das Salicil den Vorteil, geruchlos und praktisch frei von Geschmack zu sein, das Vitamin Bi nicht zu zerstören, die natürlichen ,Farbstoffe intakt zu lassen. Salicil kommt überdies therapeutisch an Stelle von Salicylsäure vielfältig in Betracht.The growth of staphylococci (St. aureus) and lactic acid bacteria (Strbact. Plant.) Is not reduced by o, o -dioxybenzil even in the highest practically achievable concentrations. However, the growth of yeast is completely suppressed by Salicil in a dilution of 1: 1 oooooo. In this test, salicil is at least 100,000 times more effective than salicilic acid. It is therefore used as a preservative wherever it is a question of suppressing the growth of yeast, such as. B. in the manufacture of pulps. Compared to SO, which is preferably used for such purposes, the salicil has the advantage of being odorless and practically free of taste, of not destroying the vitamin Bi, of leaving the natural colorings intact. Salicil can also be used therapeutically in place of salicylic acid in a variety of ways.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von o, ö -Dioxybenzil,- dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man auf o, ö -Dimethoxybenzil Aluminiumchlorid einwirken läBt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of o, ö -dioxybenzil, - characterized in that aluminum chloride is allowed to act on o, ö -dimethoxybenzil.
DEF3343D 1943-07-27 1943-07-27 Process for the preparation of o, o-dioxybenzil Expired DE850609C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF3343D DE850609C (en) 1943-07-27 1943-07-27 Process for the preparation of o, o-dioxybenzil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF3343D DE850609C (en) 1943-07-27 1943-07-27 Process for the preparation of o, o-dioxybenzil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE850609C true DE850609C (en) 1952-09-25

Family

ID=7083787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF3343D Expired DE850609C (en) 1943-07-27 1943-07-27 Process for the preparation of o, o-dioxybenzil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE850609C (en)

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