CA2992259C - Methods of making an elastomer composite reinforced with silica and products containing same - Google Patents
Methods of making an elastomer composite reinforced with silica and products containing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2992259C CA2992259C CA2992259A CA2992259A CA2992259C CA 2992259 C CA2992259 C CA 2992259C CA 2992259 A CA2992259 A CA 2992259A CA 2992259 A CA2992259 A CA 2992259A CA 2992259 C CA2992259 C CA 2992259C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- fluid
- latex
- solid
- elastomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 1555
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 653
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 550
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 315
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 301
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 293
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 278
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 215
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 151
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 115
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 20
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical class CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000217266 Ansonia Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQUDMNIUBTXLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)N=C1 YQUDMNIUBTXLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFYCLRCIJDYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)N=C1 LCFYCLRCIJDYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKMVWLQFAYGKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl thiocyanate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSC#N HKMVWLQFAYGKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001323501 Apamea zeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000026 Si 363 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/05—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from solid polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/16—Powdering or granulating by coagulating dispersions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/215—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
- C08L21/02—Latex
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L7/02—Latex
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2307/00—Characterised by the use of natural rubber
- C08J2307/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/10—Latex
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
- C08J2321/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
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| US201562192891P | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | |
| US62/192,891 | 2015-07-15 | ||
| PCT/US2016/042081 WO2017011548A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2016-07-13 | Methods of making an elastomer composite reinforced with silica and products containing same |
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| CA2992259A1 CA2992259A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| CA2992259C true CA2992259C (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| MY186627A (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2021-07-31 | Cabot Corp | Methods of making an elastomer composite reinforced with silica and carbon black and products containing same |
| AU2016291793B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2018-10-04 | Cabot Corporation | Methods of making an elastomer composite reinforced with silica and products containing same |
| JP6878836B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2021-06-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | マスターバッチの製造方法 |
| JP6880657B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2021-06-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | マスターバッチの製造方法 |
| DE112018005422T5 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-07-30 | Cabot Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elastomercompound und Elastomercompounds |
| US12030810B2 (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2024-07-09 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Thermal insulating composition based on fumed silica granulates, processes for its preparation and uses thereof |
| KR102676340B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-18 | 2024-06-17 | 오씨아이 주식회사 | 엘라스토머 복합체 제조 장치 및 엘라스토머 복합체 제조 방법 |
| WO2020208130A1 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Intensive mixing tool for producing elastomer-based composites |
| EP3800066B1 (en) | 2019-10-06 | 2025-11-05 | Silpara Technologies, Inc. | Molecular composites of functional silica and natural rubber |
| CN116635454A (zh) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-08-22 | 超越莲花有限责任公司 | 制备具有弹性体和填料的配混物的方法 |
| CN113686886A (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 宁夏赛福质量检测技术有限公司 | 一种便携式带有快速脱粒功能的农产品质量安全检测设备 |
| US20250101190A1 (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2025-03-27 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Masterbatch production process |
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| US3700620A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1972-10-24 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Elastomer-silica pigment masterbatches and production processes relating thereto |
| US3700621A (en) | 1970-07-16 | 1972-10-24 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Elastomer-silica pigment masterbatches and production processes relating thereto |
| US3878153A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1975-04-15 | Cities Service Co | Process of mixing two elastomers |
| SU463117A1 (ru) * | 1972-03-13 | 1975-03-05 | Тбилисский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Приборостроения И Средств Автоматизации | Устройство дл усреднени числоимпульсных кодов |
| DE2822148C2 (de) | 1978-05-20 | 1983-02-24 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen, füllstoffhaltigen Kautschuks |
| GB2113692B (en) | 1981-12-18 | 1985-06-26 | Malaysian Rubber Producers | Epoxidized cis 1, 4-polyisoprene rubber |
| FR2588008B1 (fr) | 1985-09-27 | 1988-06-24 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Procede d'obtention d'une composition charge-polymere et produit obtenu |
| TW334467B (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1998-06-21 | Cabot Corp | Latex compositions and films |
| US5580919A (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-12-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition and use in tires |
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| TW360585B (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1999-06-11 | Cabot Corp | Elastomeric compositions and methods and apparatus for producing same |
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| DE60231682D1 (de) | 2001-07-27 | 2009-05-07 | Bridgestone Corp | Naturkautschuk-Masterbatch dessen Herstellungsverfahren, und Naturkautschukzusammensetzung |
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| JP4595513B2 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
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| FR3038899B1 (fr) | 2022-05-20 |
| US10000612B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| US20190375899A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| CN108026316A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CA2992259A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| FR3038899A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2017-01-20 |
| GB2556569A (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| RU2685310C1 (ru) | 2019-04-17 |
| DE112016003169T5 (de) | 2018-04-12 |
| US20180273701A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| MY184652A (en) | 2021-04-14 |
| CL2018000087A1 (es) | 2018-05-11 |
| WO2017011548A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| US10961359B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
| AU2016291793A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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| JP2018524451A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
| BR112018000833A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
| US20170306106A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| GB201801670D0 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| AU2016291793B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| CN108026316B (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
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