CA2989581A1 - Dimethyl fumarate particles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof - Google Patents
Dimethyl fumarate particles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2989581A1 CA2989581A1 CA2989581A CA2989581A CA2989581A1 CA 2989581 A1 CA2989581 A1 CA 2989581A1 CA 2989581 A CA2989581 A CA 2989581A CA 2989581 A CA2989581 A CA 2989581A CA 2989581 A1 CA2989581 A1 CA 2989581A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dmf
- dosage form
- internal layer
- particles
- controlled release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 568
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 567
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 376
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 502
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 470
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 263
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 186
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 185
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 cellacefate Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical group OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950010118 cellacefate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031954 dibutyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 53
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 30
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 128
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 120
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 41
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 16
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031277 Amaurotic familial idiocy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000002537 Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYKJEILNJZQJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O IYKJEILNJZQJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000017476 juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000007607 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002357 osmotic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000032087 Hereditary Leber Optic Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000000639 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010058799 Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007730 Akt signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000659 Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030939 Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004986 Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003149 Eudragit® E 100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010024648 Livedo reticularis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002569 Machado-Joseph Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003094 Methocel™ K4M Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000036834 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018756 Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJLQBMTBEEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CNC(O)=O OKTJLQBMTBEEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAAYCWMIVLXHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 2-(diethylamino)acetate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)OC(C)=O XAAYCWMIVLXHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002552 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005881 bovine spongiform encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003678 bronchial smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005795 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007950 delayed release tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036546 leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001390 poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010036807 progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001359 rheumatologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000748 Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048799 Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000104 Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000005441 Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001257 Adenoviral conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011403 Alexander disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027654 Allergic conditions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003594 Ataxia telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007371 Ataxin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014461 Ataxins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078286 Ataxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022715 Autoinflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068597 Bulbospinal muscular atrophy congenital Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022526 Canavan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010693 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008964 Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033647 Classic progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010200 Cockayne syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011990 Corticobasal Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012441 Dermatitis bullous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012468 Dermatitis herpetiformis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049020 Encephalitis periaxialis diffusa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014824 Endotoxic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014989 Epidermolysis bullosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015216 Erythema marginatum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003148 Eudragit® E polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024412 Friedreich ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002339 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010055 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005708 Granuloma Annulare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000857 Hepatic Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028782 Hereditary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019939 Herpes gestationis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015865 IgA pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048804 Kearns-Sayre syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027747 Kennedy disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023358 Keratoderma blenorrhagica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028226 Krabbe disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006136 Leigh Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017507 Leigh syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001244 Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012309 Linear IgA disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003097 Methocel™ E3 LV Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002169 Mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000002795 Muckle-Wells syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012192 Mucous membrane pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034486 Multi-organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001089 Multiple system atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026784 Myelin proteolipid protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000036572 Myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052057 Neuroborreliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009053 Neurodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007125 Neurotoxicity Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058105 Neutrophilic dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014060 Niemann-Pick disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002804 Osteochondritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009859 Osteochondrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017493 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008223 Pemphigoid Gestationis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007452 Plasmacytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036030 Polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032319 Primary lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067063 Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037391 Pulmonary granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037575 Pustular psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100240886 Rattus norvegicus Nptx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005587 Refsum Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021811 Sandhoff disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021235 Schilder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040642 Sickle cell anaemia with crisis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000009415 Spinocerebellar Ataxias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005716 Subacute Combined Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042342 Subcorneal pustular dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010265 Sweet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000076 Toxic encephalopathy Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046298 Upper motor neurone lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014926 Vesiculobullous Skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006269 X-Linked Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBFVJQAQFIZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(O)=O PPBFVJQAQFIZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASRPLWIDQZYBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCC(O)=O ASRPLWIDQZYBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010051895 acute chest syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000354 acute hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069351 acute lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018254 acute transverse myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030597 adult Refsum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012415 analytical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027625 autoimmune inner ear disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036923 autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004562 autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013687 bullous systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061811 demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002575 demyelinative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSHRANCNVXNITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamino acetate Chemical compound CN(C)OC(C)=O PSHRANCNVXNITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009028 early myoclonic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014801 endophthalmitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012814 erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006061 fatal familial insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008675 hereditary spastic paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BZIRFHQRUNJZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid;pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BZIRFHQRUNJZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002557 hidradenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023692 inborn mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013489 large scale run Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008185 minitablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012268 mitochondrial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029744 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003959 neuroinflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002040 neurosyphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012735 once-a-day formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010030875 ophthalmoplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025487 periodic fever syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001369 pharyngoconjunctival fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010063401 primary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000032207 progressive 1 supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007889 pulsatile dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010914 pustulosis of palm and sole Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011797 pustulosis palmaris et plantaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001187 pylorus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009954 pyoderma gangrenosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002025 tabes dorsalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009174 transverse myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/225—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0065—Forms with gastric retention, e.g. floating on gastric juice, adhering to gastric mucosa, expanding to prevent passage through the pylorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562181061P | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | |
| US62/181,061 | 2015-06-17 | ||
| PCT/US2016/037486 WO2016205270A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-06-15 | Dimethyl fumarate particles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2989581A1 true CA2989581A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
Family
ID=56292916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2989581A Pending CA2989581A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-06-15 | Dimethyl fumarate particles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11291642B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP3310341A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP2018517735A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20180018711A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN107920997A (OSRAM) |
| AU (2) | AU2016279997B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2989581A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA201890068A1 (OSRAM) |
| HK (1) | HK1254054A1 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL256296A (OSRAM) |
| MA (1) | MA42196A (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX387092B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2016205270A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180318246A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-11-08 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions of dimethyl fumarate |
| JP6902043B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-11 | 2021-07-14 | バイオジェン・エムエイ・インコーポレイテッドＢｉｏｇｅｎ ＭＡ Ｉｎｃ． | フマル酸ジメチルを含む医薬ビーズ製剤 |
| CN111163760A (zh) * | 2017-10-02 | 2020-05-15 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 用于制备药物产品的方法 |
| US11318682B2 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2022-05-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional (3D) object printing based on build material permeability |
| JP7564805B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-05 | 2024-10-09 | アイエスピー インヴェストメンツ エルエルシー | 水溶性セルロースエーテルを含有する平滑な高固形分フィルムコーティング組成物、その調製方法およびその使用方法 |
| TR201818293A2 (tr) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-22 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Di̇meti̇l fumarat i̇çeren geci̇kmeli̇ salim sağlayan kapsül |
| WO2020160323A2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Elektrofi, Inc. | Particle formation and morphology |
| EP3941445A4 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2023-08-02 | Lyndra Therapeutics, Inc. | CAPSULES AND CAPSULE COATINGS FOR GASOLINE DOSAGE FORMS |
| US20220192995A1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-06-23 | Lyndra Therapeutics, Inc. | Coatings for gastric residence dosage forms |
| EP4247354A4 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2025-02-19 | Fb-Hrs, Llc | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING DOFETILIDE AND MEXILETINE AND THEIR USES |
| CN116887866A (zh) | 2020-12-03 | 2023-10-13 | 巴特尔纪念研究院 | 聚合物纳米颗粒和dna纳米结构组合物及用于非病毒递送的方法 |
| JP2024516108A (ja) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-04-12 | バテル・メモリアル・インスティテュート | 非ウイルス性担体を同定および使用するための迅速な設計、構築、試験、および学習技術 |
| EP4346796A4 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2025-04-30 | Zim Laboratories Limited | Delayed release compositions of dimethyl fumarate |
| US11590071B2 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-02-28 | King Abdulaziz University | Injectable drug delivery implant composition and method of use thereof |
| WO2025072751A1 (en) | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle compositions for in vivo expression of polypeptides |
| WO2025090498A1 (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2025-05-01 | Isp Investments Llc | Encapsulated medium chain fatty acid salts and oral solid dosage forms derived therefrom |
| WO2025122954A1 (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2025-06-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Use of dna origami nanostructures for molecular information based data storage systems |
| US12303604B1 (en) | 2024-10-16 | 2025-05-20 | Currax Pharmaceuticals Llc | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising naltrexone and/or bupropion |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2725623A1 (fr) | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-19 | Flamel Tech Sa | Microcapsules medicamenteuses et/ou nutritionnelles pour administration per os |
| US5972389A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-10-26 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric-retentive, oral drug dosage forms for the controlled-release of sparingly soluble drugs and insoluble matter |
| DE19853487A1 (de) | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-25 | Fumapharm Ag Muri | Verwendung von Dialkylfumaraten |
| IL133196A0 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-03-19 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Gastroretentive controlled release pharmaceutical dosage forms |
| DE10101307A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-01 | Fumapharm Ag Muri | Fumarsäurederivate als NF-kappaB-Inhibitor |
| US8101209B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2012-01-24 | Flamel Technologies | Microparticulate oral galenical form for the delayed and controlled release of pharmaceutical active principles |
| US6723340B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2004-04-20 | Depomed, Inc. | Optimal polymer mixtures for gastric retentive tablets |
| DK1799196T3 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2016-08-15 | Forward Pharma As | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions comprising a fumaric acid ester |
| PL1981465T3 (pl) | 2006-01-18 | 2016-03-31 | Intec Pharma Ltd | Metoda wytwarzania przyrządów do podawania środka przyjmowanego doustnie |
| CA2721493C (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2017-11-28 | Intec Pharma Ltd. | Carbidopa/levodopa gastroretentive drug delivery |
| CN102369000A (zh) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-03-07 | 前进制药公司 | 包含一种或多种富马酸酯的药用组合物 |
| CN109044985A (zh) * | 2009-01-09 | 2018-12-21 | 前进制药知识产权有限公司 | 包含溶蚀骨架中的一种或多种富马酸酯的药物制剂 |
| US9422226B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2016-08-23 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Process for preparing high purity and crystalline dimethyl fumarate |
| WO2013076216A1 (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-30 | Synthon Bv | Controlled release particles comprising dimethyl fumarate |
| MX370785B (es) | 2012-02-07 | 2020-01-06 | Biogen Ma Inc | Composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen fumarato de dimetilo. |
| WO2015042294A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-26 | Xenoport, Inc. | Nanoparticle compositions of dimethyl fumarate |
| IN2013MU03070A (OSRAM) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-07-17 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd | |
| EP3079663A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-10-19 | Biogen MA Inc. | Controlled release dosage form for once daily administration of dimethyl fumarate |
| WO2015130998A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Banner Life Sciences Llc | Controlled release enteric soft capsules of fumarate esters |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 MX MX2017016509A patent/MX387092B/es unknown
- 2016-06-15 HK HK18113117.1A patent/HK1254054A1/zh unknown
- 2016-06-15 KR KR1020187001091A patent/KR20180018711A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-15 JP JP2017565133A patent/JP2018517735A/ja active Pending
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201680047251.2A patent/CN107920997A/zh active Pending
- 2016-06-15 EP EP16733793.0A patent/EP3310341A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-15 MA MA042196A patent/MA42196A/fr unknown
- 2016-06-15 US US15/737,011 patent/US11291642B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-15 AU AU2016279997A patent/AU2016279997B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-15 EA EA201890068A patent/EA201890068A1/ru unknown
- 2016-06-15 CA CA2989581A patent/CA2989581A1/en active Pending
- 2016-06-15 WO PCT/US2016/037486 patent/WO2016205270A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 IL IL256296A patent/IL256296A/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-11-12 JP JP2021184469A patent/JP2022042512A/ja active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-01-12 AU AU2022200155A patent/AU2022200155A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-02-22 US US17/677,204 patent/US20220362195A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016205270A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
| US20220362195A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
| MX387092B (es) | 2025-03-19 |
| EA201890068A1 (ru) | 2018-09-28 |
| AU2016279997A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| WO2016205270A8 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| MX2017016509A (es) | 2018-08-16 |
| AU2016279997B2 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
| US11291642B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| KR20180018711A (ko) | 2018-02-21 |
| AU2022200155A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| JP2018517735A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
| US20190070143A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
| IL256296A (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| MA42196A (fr) | 2018-04-25 |
| HK1254054A1 (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN107920997A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| JP2022042512A (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
| EP3310341A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20220362195A1 (en) | Dimethyl fumarate particles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof | |
| US20190091146A1 (en) | Controlled Release Dosage Form for Once Daily Administration of Dimethyl Fumarate | |
| CN101022788B (zh) | 包含普拉克索或其可药用盐的延长释放小球制剂、其制备方法及其用途 | |
| JP5661062B2 (ja) | ヒドロコドン放出制御製剤 | |
| KR100514467B1 (ko) | 신속 붕괴 펠릿 | |
| CN109044981B (zh) | 一种普瑞巴林胃漂浮型缓释片及其制备方法 | |
| US20100015224A1 (en) | Programmable buoyant delivery technology | |
| US11090279B2 (en) | Delayed release cysteamine bead formulation, and methods of making and using same | |
| PL179910B1 (pl) | Postac dawkowania o kontrolowanym uwalnianiu zawierajaca azytromycyne PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL | |
| US20050142199A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising tablet core having a tensile strength below 38 n/sqcm and a coating to protect the soft core | |
| PL207776B1 (pl) | Kompozycja farmaceutyczna o zmodyfikowanym uwalnianiu | |
| KR101412401B1 (ko) | 삼투 펌프 제어 방출 정제 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| CA2698330A1 (en) | Galenical formulations of organic compounds | |
| CN106619520B (zh) | 一种右兰索拉唑钠的干混悬剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN101646422A (zh) | 缓释剂型 | |
| ES2683366T3 (es) | Dispersión molecular sólida de fesoterodina | |
| CN101862305A (zh) | 一种盐酸氨溴索缓释微丸及制备方法 | |
| JP2000128779A (ja) | 薬物放出制御型製剤 | |
| WO2009048940A2 (en) | Diacerein pharmaceutical formulations | |
| WO2003070223A1 (en) | Sustained release preparations and process for producing the same | |
| CN1568954A (zh) | 美沙拉嗪结肠定位释药微丸制剂及其制备方法 | |
| Tamizharasi et al. | Floating drug delivery system. | |
| CN1729964B (zh) | 一种具有膨胀核心的掩味微囊及制备方法 | |
| Bagul et al. | Stomach specific drug delivery systems: a review | |
| Kulkarni et al. | Gastroretentive Drug Delivery Systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20210614 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20210614 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20210614 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20210614 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20210614 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20210614 |