CA2971787C - Polyethylene for pipes - Google Patents
Polyethylene for pipes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2971787C CA2971787C CA2971787A CA2971787A CA2971787C CA 2971787 C CA2971787 C CA 2971787C CA 2971787 A CA2971787 A CA 2971787A CA 2971787 A CA2971787 A CA 2971787A CA 2971787 C CA2971787 C CA 2971787C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymerisation
- multimodal polyethylene
- ethylene
- molecular weight
- reactor
- Prior art date
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 294
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 141
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 101100023124 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) mfr2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 115
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- JMYQTVXVDLDIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCC)[Zr+2](C1C=CC=C1)CCCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCC)[Zr+2](C1C=CC=C1)CCCC JMYQTVXVDLDIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical group CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- DWTTZBARDOXEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zearalenone Chemical compound O=C1OC(C)CCCC(O)CCCCCC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 DWTTZBARDOXEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SVDVJBWDBYSQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2(C(NC(=O)N2)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SVDVJBWDBYSQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100378709 Arabidopsis thaliana AIR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFCPZMAOPNOIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC.CCCC.CCCC.CCCC.CCCC Chemical compound CCCC.CCCC.CCCC.CCCC.CCCC XFCPZMAOPNOIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000937642 Homo sapiens Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027329 Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000693 bioaccumulation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- CFOVCLBWOGXPOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCCCCC.CCCCCC.CCCCCC.CCCCCC.CCCCCC CFOVCLBWOGXPOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPJHVWAPAEEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCCCCC.CCCCCC POPJHVWAPAEEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/001—Multistage polymerisation processes characterised by a change in reactor conditions without deactivating the intermediate polymer
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- C08F4/6428—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound with an aluminoxane, i.e. a compound containing an Al-O-Al- group
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
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- C08F2420/04—Cp or analog not bridged to a non-Cp X ancillary anionic donor
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- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
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- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1422957.9A GB2533770B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Polyethylene for pipes |
| GB1422957.9 | 2014-12-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/080876 WO2016102513A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-21 | Polyethylene for pipes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CA2971787A1 CA2971787A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| CA2971787C true CA2971787C (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2971787A Active CA2971787C (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-21 | Polyethylene for pipes |
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| EP (1) | EP3237468B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6800162B2 (enExample) |
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| HU (1) | HUE069082T2 (enExample) |
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| SA (2) | SA521421470B1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201705120WA (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2533770B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2021-02-10 | Norner Verdandi As | Polyethylene for pipes |
| GB201611295D0 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-10 | Norner Verdandi As | Polyethylene for pipes |
| JP6850862B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-14 | 2021-03-31 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 粘度調整剤として有用な、２元メタロセン触媒で重合されたバイモーダルのコポリマー組成物 |
| HUE047431T2 (hu) * | 2016-09-12 | 2020-04-28 | Thai Polyethylene Co Ltd | Multimodális polietilén csõ |
| US20200048382A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2020-02-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Mixed Catalyst Systems and Methods of Using the Same |
| US10683376B2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-06-16 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Manufacturing ethylene interpolymer products at higher production rate |
| US11312845B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2022-04-26 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products and films |
| US10995166B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products and films |
| BR112020012842B1 (pt) | 2017-12-26 | 2024-01-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para produzir um polímero trimodal em um processo de polimerização em solução |
| JP7278286B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-05-19 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 靭性が改善された多峰性エチレン系ポリマー組成物 |
| SG11202005765YA (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2020-07-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Dual reactor solution process for the production of multimodal ethylene-based polymer |
| ES2946586T3 (es) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-07-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procedimiento para la producción de polímeros a base de etileno multimodales |
| KR102219312B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-02-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리에틸렌 및 이의 염소화 폴리에틸렌 |
| CA3113622A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Bimodal polyethylene copolymer composition and pipe made thereof |
| KR102479346B1 (ko) | 2018-11-12 | 2022-12-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리올레핀 제조 공정에서의 파울링 예측 방법 |
| BR112021016079A2 (pt) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polietileno tendo alto grau de reticulação e tubo de polietileno reticulado compreendendo o mesmo |
| CA3128865A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Crosslinked polyethylene pipe having excellent physical properties |
| KR102178360B1 (ko) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-11-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고내압성을 갖는 폴리에틸렌 및 이를 포함하는 가교 폴리에틸렌 파이프 |
| CN114402003B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2023-04-18 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 制备聚合物组合物的方法 |
| CN114364735B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2024-04-26 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 制备聚合物组合物的方法 |
| WO2022018293A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Borealis Ag | Metallocene complexes and catalysts made therefrom |
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| GB2533770B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2021-02-10 | Norner Verdandi As | Polyethylene for pipes |
| GB201611295D0 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-10 | Norner Verdandi As | Polyethylene for pipes |
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| GB2533770A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| HUE069082T2 (hu) | 2025-02-28 |
| EP3237468A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| CA2971787A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| RU2017126222A3 (enExample) | 2019-02-25 |
| KR20170115494A (ko) | 2017-10-17 |
| US20170369612A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| CN113214421B (zh) | 2023-05-09 |
| SA521421470B1 (ar) | 2022-11-25 |
| CN107207659B (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
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| MY181088A (en) | 2020-12-17 |
| BR112017013265A2 (pt) | 2018-01-09 |
| RU2017126222A (ru) | 2019-01-24 |
| JP6800162B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
| GB2533770B (en) | 2021-02-10 |
| US10995169B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| CN107207659A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| JP2021036040A (ja) | 2021-03-04 |
| EP3237468B1 (en) | 2024-07-17 |
| US20200270383A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
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| RU2694769C2 (ru) | 2019-07-16 |
| SG11201705120WA (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| SA517381801B1 (ar) | 2021-09-08 |
| KR102526141B1 (ko) | 2023-04-26 |
| CN113214421A (zh) | 2021-08-06 |
| JP2018501394A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
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