CA2850671C - Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cells and solar cells so produced - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cells and solar cells so produced Download PDFInfo
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- CA2850671C CA2850671C CA2850671A CA2850671A CA2850671C CA 2850671 C CA2850671 C CA 2850671C CA 2850671 A CA2850671 A CA 2850671A CA 2850671 A CA2850671 A CA 2850671A CA 2850671 C CA2850671 C CA 2850671C
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- conductive powder
- powder layer
- porous conductive
- substrate
- layer
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 297
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 86
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 16
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 16
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LULNJFDMQSRXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid 4-nonyl-2-(4-nonylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine ruthenium(2+) dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Ru+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 LULNJFDMQSRXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010296 bead milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007787 electrohydrodynamic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004424 polypyridyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007764 slot die coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2022—Light-sensitive devices characterized by he counter electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161545793P | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | |
| US61/545,793 | 2011-10-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/056374 WO2013053501A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-05 | Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cells and solar cells so produced |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2850671A1 CA2850671A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| CA2850671C true CA2850671C (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=45998278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2850671A Active CA2850671C (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-05 | Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cells and solar cells so produced |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11264180B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2766911B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6029673B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102032581B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104025223B (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2012323518A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014008631B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2850671C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2723825T3 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014CN03398A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX376815B (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2766911T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2594294C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI609501B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013053501A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (2) | ZA201403231B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6319734B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2018-05-09 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池用対向電極、これを用いた色素増感型太陽電池および色素増感型太陽電池用対向電極の製造方法。 |
| ES2748174T3 (es) * | 2013-05-17 | 2020-03-13 | Exeger Operations Ab | Una célula solar sensibilizada por colorante y un método para fabricar la célula solar |
| US10964486B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2021-03-30 | Exeger Operations Ab | Dye-sensitized solar cell unit and a photovoltaic charger including the solar cell unit |
| US9234112B2 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-01-12 | Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials | Metal precursor powder, method of manufacturing conductive metal layer or pattern, and device including the same |
| SE537836C2 (sv) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-11-03 | Exeger Sweden Ab | En transparent färgämnessensibiliserad solcell samt ett sättför framställning av densamma |
| WO2016132225A1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | Xjet Ltd. | Titanium inks, methods of making and using the same to make titanium articles |
| CN108701551B (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-10-16 | 领英操作系统公司 | 包括掺杂的半导体材料的晶粒的太阳能电池和该太阳能电池的制造方法 |
| KR102072884B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-02-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유-무기 복합 태양전지용 적층체 제조방법 및 유무기 복합 태양전지 제조방법 |
| SE540184C2 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-04-24 | Exeger Operations Ab | A light absorbing layer and a photovoltaic device including a light absorbing layer |
| TWI651862B (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-02-21 | 國立成功大學 | 太陽能電池的製造方法 |
| ES2911556T3 (es) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-05-19 | Exeger Operations Ab | Una célula solar y un método para fabricar la célula solar |
| CN108528536A (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳汇通智能化科技有限公司 | 一种对天然气瓶有隔热保护的太阳能光伏电池板客车顶棚 |
| KR20210009434A (ko) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-01-26 | 엑세거 오퍼레이션스 에이비 | 염료 감응형 태양 전지 유닛, 염료 감응형 태양 전지 유닛을 포함하는 태양광 충전기 및 그 태양 전지 유닛을 제조하는 방법 |
| EP3828948A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-02 | Exeger Operations AB | A working electrode for a photovoltaic device, and a photovoltaic device including the working electrode |
| PL4060698T3 (pl) * | 2021-03-18 | 2023-09-18 | Exeger Operations Ab | Ogniwo słoneczne zawierające wielość porowatych warstw i nośnik do przewodzenia ładunku penetrujący porowate warstwy |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3266893A (en) * | 1965-06-17 | 1966-08-16 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method for manufacturing porous sinterable articles |
| CH674596A5 (enExample) | 1988-02-12 | 1990-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
| CN100338120C (zh) * | 2002-05-27 | 2007-09-19 | 日东电工株式会社 | 树脂片及使用该树脂片的液晶元件基板 |
| JP2004158724A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-03 | Yoshiyuki Nagae | 光起電力膜用材料、太陽電池、光起電力膜用材料の製造方法及び光起電力膜の製造方法 |
| JP4322073B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2009-08-26 | 株式会社トクヤマ | イオン性液体の精製方法 |
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- 2012-04-05 RU RU2014118598/07A patent/RU2594294C2/ru active
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|---|---|
| TW201316540A (zh) | 2013-04-16 |
| KR20140071492A (ko) | 2014-06-11 |
| AU2017203587A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| US20220139635A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
| AU2017203587B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
| ES2723825T3 (es) | 2019-09-02 |
| BR112014008631A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
| ZA201403231B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| EP2766911B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| HK1201375A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| MX376815B (es) | 2025-03-07 |
| BR112014008631B1 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
| TWI609501B (zh) | 2017-12-21 |
| US20140251428A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
| WO2013053501A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| US11264180B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| JP6029673B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
| IN2014CN03398A (enExample) | 2015-07-03 |
| CN104025223B (zh) | 2017-11-14 |
| AU2012323518A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| MX2014004393A (es) | 2014-08-22 |
| ZA201505146B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP2766911A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| RU2594294C2 (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
| PL2766911T3 (pl) | 2019-08-30 |
| CA2850671A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| JP2014534628A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
| RU2014118598A (ru) | 2015-11-20 |
| CN104025223A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
| KR102032581B1 (ko) | 2019-11-08 |
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