CA2793696C - Cross linking membrane surfaces - Google Patents
Cross linking membrane surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2793696C CA2793696C CA2793696A CA2793696A CA2793696C CA 2793696 C CA2793696 C CA 2793696C CA 2793696 A CA2793696 A CA 2793696A CA 2793696 A CA2793696 A CA 2793696A CA 2793696 C CA2793696 C CA 2793696C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer material
- cross
- particle beam
- linked
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013036 cure process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001126084 Homo sapiens Piwi-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100029365 Piwi-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N [(3e,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-hydroxyimino-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004980 dosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0266—Local curing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/04—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32361810P | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | |
| US32360510P | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | |
| US32361010P | 2010-04-13 | 2010-04-13 | |
| US61/323,610 | 2010-04-13 | ||
| US61/323,605 | 2010-04-13 | ||
| US61/323,618 | 2010-04-13 | ||
| PCT/US2011/032349 WO2011130428A1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Cross linking membrane surfaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2793696A1 CA2793696A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| CA2793696C true CA2793696C (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=44788415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2793696A Expired - Fee Related CA2793696C (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Cross linking membrane surfaces |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110256378A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2558521A1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2013523997A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102958983B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2793696C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011130428A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10351686B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2019-07-16 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of forming modified thermoplastic structures for down-hole applications |
| GB201318915D0 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-12-11 | Wellstream Int Ltd | Flexible pipe body and method of producing same |
| US12441857B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2025-10-14 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Polyethylene film, laminate and package using the same |
| JP6802992B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-28 | 2020-12-23 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ポリエチレンフィルムおよびそれを用いた包装体 |
| JP6597023B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-10-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ポリエチレン積層フィルムおよびそれを用いた包装体 |
| JP6579430B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-09-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体およびそれを用いた包装体 |
| CN108474105A (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-08-31 | 能量科学有限公司 | 气隙可调节的电子束装置 |
| AU2022227772A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2023-09-07 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Radiation cured thermoplastic polymers for high voltage insulation applications under severe outdoor environments |
| US11901153B2 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-02-13 | Pct Ebeam And Integration, Llc | X-ray machine |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5161570A (ja) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-05-28 | Yazaki Corp | Netsujuchakukanonapurasuchitsukufuirumuno seiho |
| JPS5815293B2 (ja) * | 1975-05-22 | 1983-03-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | シユウシユクホウソウヨウフイルム |
| DE2922089C2 (de) * | 1979-05-31 | 1984-05-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung partiell vernetzter Folien aus einem EPDM- oder EPM-Kunststoff |
| EP0120672B1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1989-03-08 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oriented polyethylene film and method of manufacture |
| DE3445870A1 (de) * | 1984-12-15 | 1986-06-26 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Impraegnierte flachdichtung, insbesondere zylinderkopfdichtung fuer verbrennungskraftmaschinen, und ihr herstellungsverfahren |
| JPS61143116A (ja) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-30 | Dynic Corp | 成形シ−トの製造方法 |
| US4803020A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-02-07 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Process for radiation curing of EPDM roof sheeting utilizing crosslinking promoters |
| JP3012277B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 2000-02-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | 部分架橋熱可塑性エラストマー発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| JPH06317700A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-15 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | 電子線照射装置 |
| CA2236672A1 (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-12 | Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Electron beam irradiation process and an object irradiated with an electron beam |
| JP3221338B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-03 | 2001-10-22 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 電子線照射方法および架橋または硬化方法、ならびに電子線照射物 |
| US6569746B2 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2003-05-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods of forming integrated circuit capacitors having electrodes therein that comprise conductive plugs |
| US6426507B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2002-07-30 | Energy Sciences, Inc. | Particle beam processing apparatus |
| US7026635B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2006-04-11 | Energy Sciences | Particle beam processing apparatus and materials treatable using the apparatus |
| US20030001108A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2003-01-02 | Energy Sciences, Inc. | Particle beam processing apparatus and materials treatable using the apparatus |
| DE10008844A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-09-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren zur Vernetzung von Polyacrylaten durch Elektronenstrahlen |
| FR2808470B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-03 | 2003-04-11 | Trioplanex France | Film multicouche microporeux respirable a impermeabilite renforcee aux liquides et procede de production |
| US7205339B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2007-04-17 | Massachusetts General Hospital | Selective controlled manipulation of polymers |
| TW561102B (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-11-11 | Hrl Lab Llc | Preparing composites by using resins |
| US6716741B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-04-06 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of patterning dielectric layer with low dielectric constant |
| JP2004043650A (ja) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Nhv Corporation | 樹脂製シート及び樹脂製シート材料の放射線架橋方法 |
| EP1649481B1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2011-11-02 | Energy Sciences Inc. | Method for treating a material with a particle beam and material thus treated |
| US7070844B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-07-04 | Johns Manville | Highly reflective asphalt-based roofing membrane |
| JP2005146137A (ja) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Jsr Corp | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物成形品およびその製造方法 |
| DE102006040181A1 (de) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-28 | Nordenia Technologies Gmbh | Elastische Folie, insbesondere für Hygieneartikel |
| US20100140516A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-10 | Stefan Butuc | Bop packing units selectively treated with electron beam radiation and related methods |
-
2011
- 2011-04-13 CN CN201180019098.XA patent/CN102958983B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-13 WO PCT/US2011/032349 patent/WO2011130428A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-13 US US13/086,230 patent/US20110256378A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-13 CA CA2793696A patent/CA2793696C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-13 EP EP11717094A patent/EP2558521A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-13 JP JP2013505104A patent/JP2013523997A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 JP JP2016051073A patent/JP2016135885A/ja active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 JP JP2017196958A patent/JP2018021205A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011130428A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| CN102958983A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
| CA2793696A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| JP2013523997A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| WO2011130428A8 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| JP2016135885A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
| US20110256378A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| JP2018021205A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
| CN102958983B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
| EP2558521A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20160411 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210413 |