CA2746550A1 - Enrichment of ores from mine tailings - Google Patents
Enrichment of ores from mine tailings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2746550A1 CA2746550A1 CA2746550A CA2746550A CA2746550A1 CA 2746550 A1 CA2746550 A1 CA 2746550A1 CA 2746550 A CA2746550 A CA 2746550A CA 2746550 A CA2746550 A CA 2746550A CA 2746550 A1 CA2746550 A1 CA 2746550A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- dispersion
- magnetic
- group
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YEEBCCODSASHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S YEEBCCODSASHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000907663 Siproeta stelenes Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052948 bornite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RMKDTAMHZVMLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 4-aminooxy-2-sulfanylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(=S)CCON RMKDTAMHZVMLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricopper;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- -1 tripolyphosphate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 101100233889 Arabidopsis thaliana KAI2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052955 covellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004325 8-hydroxyquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005950 Azurite Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004878 Na2S2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018823 PO2S2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052947 chalcocite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009852 extractive metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000015 iron(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005285 magnetism related processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052954 pentlandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QWENMOXLTHDKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCOC(S)=S QWENMOXLTHDKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMKVZYFAGQKILB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCOC([S-])=S OMKVZYFAGQKILB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [Na+].CCOC([S-])=S RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNCXNUWGWUZTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(dodecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl BNCXNUWGWUZTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
- B03C1/015—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
- B03C1/01—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08171310 | 2008-12-11 | ||
| EP08171310.9 | 2008-12-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/066693 WO2010066770A1 (de) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-09 | Anreicherung von werterzen aus minenabfall (tailings) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2746550A1 true CA2746550A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
Family
ID=41665088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2746550A Abandoned CA2746550A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-09 | Enrichment of ores from mine tailings |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8377312B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2376230B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5637997B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110095934A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102271817B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR074588A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2009324379A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0922451A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2746550A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2011001419A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2011006195A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20120524A1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2376230T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2515933C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010066770A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201104995B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065802A2 (de) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Basf Se | Magnetische trennung von substanzen basierend auf ihren unterschiedlichen oberflächenladungen |
| WO2010007075A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Basf Se | Selektive stofftrennung mit modifizierten magnetpartikeln |
| WO2010084635A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | 財団法人大阪産業振興機構 | 混合物の処理方法及び処理装置 |
| AU2010217681B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2016-07-07 | Basf Se | Cu-Mo separation |
| CN102341178B (zh) | 2009-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 西门子公司 | 通过多级式调节进行有色金属矿物的磁分离 |
| JP5683498B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 | 2015-03-11 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 磁性の疎水性凝集塊 |
| US8865000B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-10-21 | Basf Se | Utilization of the naturally occurring magnetic constituents of ores |
| DE102010027310A1 (de) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Extrahieren wenigstens eines nicht magnetischen Wertstoffs aus Elektroschrott |
| US9376457B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2016-06-28 | Basf Se | Hydrophobic, functionalized particles |
| PE20140809A1 (es) * | 2010-11-29 | 2014-07-06 | Basf Se | Recuperacion magnetica de elementos de valor a partir de escoria |
| AP2014008061A0 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-11-30 | Basf Se | Magnetic separation of particles including one-step-conditioning of a pulp |
| US9387485B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2016-07-12 | Basf Se | Magnetic separation of particles including one-step-conditioning of a pulp |
| US9216420B2 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-12-22 | Basf Se | Apparatus for resource-friendly separation of magnetic particles from non-magnetic particles |
| DE102014200415A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Abtrennung einer definierten mineralischen Wertstoffphase aus einem gemahlenen Erz |
| CN106132551B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2019-08-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于输送磁化材料的磁体装置 |
| CA2966807C (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2023-05-02 | Basf Se | Energy input during agglomeration for magnetic separation |
| PE20170804A1 (es) | 2014-11-27 | 2017-07-04 | Basf Se | Mejora de la calidad del concentrado |
| EP3181230A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-21 | Basf Se | Ultraflotation with magnetically responsive carrier particles |
| US10434520B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | Arr-Maz Products, L.P. | Collector for beneficiating carbonaceous phosphate ores |
| CN106269233B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-08 | 上海交通大学 | 一种分离和富集超细混合粉末中磁性粉末的方法 |
| AU2018309321A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-02-27 | Basf Se | Separation of a mixture using magnetic carrier particles |
| US11998929B2 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2024-06-04 | Basf Se | Combination of carrier-magnetic-separation and a further separation for mineral processing |
| CN112403687B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-07-08 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 磁黄铁矿粉表面超疏水性薄膜的制备方法及应用 |
| CN113171880A (zh) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-27 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种贫细杂黄铜矿浮选复合分散剂及贫细杂黄铜矿浮选方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5123242B2 (enExample) * | 1972-07-10 | 1976-07-15 | ||
| DE3275506D1 (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1987-04-09 | Wsr Pty Ltd | Magnetic flotation |
| US4834898A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-05-30 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Reagents for magnetizing nonmagnetic materials |
| US5043070A (en) | 1989-11-13 | 1991-08-27 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Magnetic solvent extraction |
| SU1745340A1 (ru) * | 1990-02-12 | 1992-07-07 | Воронежский сельскохозяйственный институт им.К.Д.Глинки | Способ очистки сем н |
| US5161694A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-11-10 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Method for separating fine particles by selective hydrophobic coagulation |
| US5871625A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1999-02-16 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Magnetic composites for improved electrolysis |
| FI990082A0 (fi) * | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Labsystems Oy | Puhdistusprosessi magneettipartikkeleita käyttäen |
| AUPR319001A0 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2001-03-15 | Ausmelt Limited | Improvements in or relating to flotation |
| US8033398B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2011-10-11 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Process and magnetic reagent for the removal of impurities from minerals |
| CA2693902C (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2016-06-28 | Basf Se | Process for the beneficiation of ores by means of hydrophobic surfaces |
| CN101815581B (zh) | 2007-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 使用磁性颗粒加工富矿 |
| WO2009065802A2 (de) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Basf Se | Magnetische trennung von substanzen basierend auf ihren unterschiedlichen oberflächenladungen |
| EP2090367A1 (de) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen Erzen |
| WO2010007075A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Basf Se | Selektive stofftrennung mit modifizierten magnetpartikeln |
| WO2010007157A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Basf Se | Anorganische partikel mit einer durch temperatur hydrophil/hydrophob schaltbaren organischen beschichtung |
| CN102144004B (zh) | 2008-09-04 | 2014-11-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 改性颗粒及包含所述颗粒的分散体 |
| WO2010060698A2 (de) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-03 | Basf Se | Pigmentzusammensetzungen |
| AU2010217681B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2016-07-07 | Basf Se | Cu-Mo separation |
| JP5683498B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 | 2015-03-11 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 磁性の疎水性凝集塊 |
| CN102341178B (zh) | 2009-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 西门子公司 | 通过多级式调节进行有色金属矿物的磁分离 |
| US20110229384A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Basf Se | Concentrate quality in the enrichment of ug-2 platinum ore |
| US20110272623A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Siemens Ag | Formulation of hydrophobized magnetite |
| US8865000B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-10-21 | Basf Se | Utilization of the naturally occurring magnetic constituents of ores |
| US9376457B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2016-06-28 | Basf Se | Hydrophobic, functionalized particles |
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 WO PCT/EP2009/066693 patent/WO2010066770A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-09 RU RU2011128049/03A patent/RU2515933C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-09 PE PE2011001204A patent/PE20120524A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-09 BR BRPI0922451A patent/BRPI0922451A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-09 JP JP2011540066A patent/JP5637997B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-09 PL PL09764861T patent/PL2376230T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-09 AU AU2009324379A patent/AU2009324379A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-09 MX MX2011006195A patent/MX2011006195A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-09 KR KR1020117015920A patent/KR20110095934A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-09 US US13/139,091 patent/US8377312B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-09 CN CN200980154100.7A patent/CN102271817B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-09 CA CA2746550A patent/CA2746550A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-09 EP EP09764861.2A patent/EP2376230B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-10 AR ARP090104799A patent/AR074588A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 CL CL2011001419A patent/CL2011001419A1/es unknown
- 2011-07-07 ZA ZA2011/04995A patent/ZA201104995B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2011006195A (es) | 2011-07-01 |
| PL2376230T3 (pl) | 2015-01-30 |
| RU2515933C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
| AR074588A1 (es) | 2011-01-26 |
| EP2376230B1 (de) | 2014-07-30 |
| CL2011001419A1 (es) | 2011-09-30 |
| ZA201104995B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| JP2012511414A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
| JP5637997B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN102271817B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
| EP2376230A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 |
| KR20110095934A (ko) | 2011-08-25 |
| AU2009324379A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| PE20120524A1 (es) | 2012-04-28 |
| US20110240527A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| RU2011128049A (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
| WO2010066770A1 (de) | 2010-06-17 |
| BRPI0922451A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
| US8377312B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| CN102271817A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20141205 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20161209 |