CA2721433A1 - Cysteine and cystine bioisosteres to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings - Google Patents
Cysteine and cystine bioisosteres to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2721433A1 CA2721433A1 CA2721433A CA2721433A CA2721433A1 CA 2721433 A1 CA2721433 A1 CA 2721433A1 CA 2721433 A CA2721433 A CA 2721433A CA 2721433 A CA2721433 A CA 2721433A CA 2721433 A1 CA2721433 A1 CA 2721433A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- branched
- alkyl
- benzyl
- phenyl
- unbranched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 41
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 24
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 57
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical class [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 nitrobenzenesulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003441 thioacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 29
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000006977 prepulse inhibition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000036278 prepulse Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000003669 Antiporters Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000084 Antiporters Proteins 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000024188 startle response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000998 L-alanino group Chemical group [H]N([*])[C@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000000510 L-tryptophano group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(O[H])=O)N([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000001944 cysteine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101100516554 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000009668 Neurobehavioral Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009540 excitatory neurotransmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001030 ventral striatum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZTKJMLCUDUKZPQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N (1r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-2-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]disulfanyl]-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC1=NOC([C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](N)C=2ON=C(C)N=2)=N1 ZTKJMLCUDUKZPQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYBHRNJOYENCS-UWVGGRQHSA-N (1r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-2-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]disulfanyl]-1-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC([C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](N)C=2ON=C(N=2)C(C)C)=N1 XLYBHRNJOYENCS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDTOWOURWBDELG-QHCPKHFHSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-tritylsulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(SC[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDTOWOURWBDELG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHDQAZHYHAOTKR-UWVGGRQHSA-N (2r)-3-[[(2r)-2-carboxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]ethyl]disulfanyl]-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C MHDQAZHYHAOTKR-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100294106 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010063907 Glutathione Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036442 Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940033495 antimalarials Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009057 passive transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- FXIGIMFEILDBJT-SANMLTNESA-N tert-butyl n-[(1r)-1-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-tritylsulfanylethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC([C@H](CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=N1 FXIGIMFEILDBJT-SANMLTNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAVNRCFPANWPQH-SQNIBIBYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(1r)-2-[[(2r,5r)-5-benzyl-3,6-dioxopiperazin-2-yl]methyldisulfanyl]-1-(3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC([C@H](CSSC[C@H]2C(N[C@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=N1 NAVNRCFPANWPQH-SQNIBIBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005071 1,2,4-oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000000178 1,2,4-triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010000 Agranulocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006541 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008812 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 235000019393 L-cystine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004158 L-cystine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017852 NH2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031555 Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003326 anti-histaminergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124604 anti-psychotic medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010455 autoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012054 flavored emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000510 mucolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(N)=NO AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004708 n-butylthio group Chemical group C(CCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004706 n-propylthio group Chemical group C(CC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002450 orbitofrontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002360 prefrontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003989 repetitive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013406 repetitive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940121356 serotonin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012066 statistical methodology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/0606—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing heteroatoms not provided for by C07K5/06086 - C07K5/06139, e.g. Ser, Met, Cys, Thr
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4538608P | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | |
| US61/045,386 | 2008-04-16 | ||
| PCT/US2009/040799 WO2009137251A2 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Cysteine and cystine bioisosteres to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2721433A1 true CA2721433A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
Family
ID=40933521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2721433A Abandoned CA2721433A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Cysteine and cystine bioisosteres to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100048587A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2265594A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5658137B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2721433A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009137251A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5658137B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2015-01-21 | マーケット ユニバーシティー | 統合失調症又は薬物渇望治療用医薬組成物 |
| EP2515654A4 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-04-24 | Map Pharmaceuticals Inc | NEW ERGOLINANALOGA |
| JP5978136B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2016-08-24 | プロメンテイス・フアーマシユーテイカルズ・インコーポレイテツド | プロピオン酸、プロピオン酸エステルおよび関連化合物 |
| EP2723735A4 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2015-02-18 | Map Pharmaceuticals Inc | NOVEL ANALOGUES OF FLUORO-ERGOLINE |
| AU2012355982A1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2014-07-10 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel iso-ergoline derivatives |
| US8946420B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-02-03 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Neuromodulatory compounds |
| US9012640B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-04-21 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cabergoline derivatives |
| LT3066089T (lt) | 2013-11-08 | 2020-02-25 | Promentis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pakeistieji n-acetil-l-cisteino dariniai ir giminingi junginiai |
| US9193681B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-11-24 | Promentis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Propionic acids, propionic acid esters, and related compounds |
| EP3305325B1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2025-07-30 | National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry | Mental illness therapeutic agent having il-6 inhibitor as active ingredient |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW343965B (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1998-11-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Novel mono- and bicyclic DNA gyrase inhibitors |
| BR9811486A (pt) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-09-19 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Derivados de ciclopentanona, de cetona e de aminocetona b-di-substituìda, e, composições farmacêutica, para o tratamento de distúrbios nervosos centrais e periféricos e para promover a diferenciação de célula nervosa. |
| JP2002226457A (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-14 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 新規シスチン誘導体及び炎症因子活性化抑制剤 |
| DE10138578A1 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-27 | Bayer Ag | Heterocyclylarylsulfonamide |
| SE0301653D0 (sv) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| WO2008008380A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Combination therapy for addiction disorders |
| JP5658137B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2015-01-21 | マーケット ユニバーシティー | 統合失調症又は薬物渇望治療用医薬組成物 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 JP JP2011505202A patent/JP5658137B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-16 EP EP09743238A patent/EP2265594A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-16 US US12/425,063 patent/US20100048587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-16 WO PCT/US2009/040799 patent/WO2009137251A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-16 CA CA2721433A patent/CA2721433A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 JP JP2014147954A patent/JP5892561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5892561B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
| EP2265594A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| JP5658137B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
| WO2009137251A2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| JP2014221815A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
| WO2009137251A3 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| JP2011518176A (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
| US20100048587A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2265594A2 (en) | Cysteine and cystine bioisosteres to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings | |
| US8173809B2 (en) | Cysteine and cystine prodrugs to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings | |
| AU742425B2 (en) | Spiropiperidine derivatives as melanocortin receptor agonists | |
| CN104011013B (zh) | 取代的联芳基烷基酰胺 | |
| US20010029259A1 (en) | Spiropiperidine derivatives as melanocortin receptor agonists | |
| KR20100038111A (ko) | 디펩토이드 전구약물 및 그의 용도 | |
| TW200800863A (en) | Modified lysine-mimetic compounds | |
| KR20140014081A (ko) | 아밀로이드 피브릴 형성과 관련된 증상 치료용 디펩티드 유사체 | |
| US6365617B1 (en) | Indole and indazole urea-peptoids as thrombin receptor antagonists | |
| WO2000000470A1 (en) | Amino acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient | |
| US9133141B2 (en) | Cysteine and cystine bioisosteres to treat schizophrenia and reduce drug cravings | |
| AU2011272738B2 (en) | Methods for treating post traumatic stress disorder | |
| CA2887420A1 (en) | Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors and methods for the treatment of pain and other diseases | |
| Johnson II | Part 1. Design and Synthesis of Cysteine/Cystine Prodrugs and Bioisosteres Including Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Disulfides Designed to Increase Cystine Levels in the CNS in Order to Drive the Cystine/Glutamate Antiporter: A Novel Treatment for Schizophrenia and Drug Addiction. Part 2. Design and Synthesis of Subtype Selective Ester Bioisosteres of BZR Ligands for Gabaa/Benzodiazepine Receptors to Enhance Metabolic Stability | |
| CA3018344C (en) | Neuropeptide s receptor (npsr) agonists | |
| JP2000219663A (ja) | Ｎδ−置換アミノオルニチン誘導体及びその塩 | |
| HK1258668B (en) | Compounds for use in the treatment of intermittent explosive disorder | |
| HK1184640A (en) | Methods for treating post traumatic stress disorder | |
| HK1184640B (en) | Methods for treating post traumatic stress disorder | |
| WO1986007064A1 (fr) | Derives de piperidine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20140205 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20170523 |