CA2669545C - Frustrated lewis pair compositions - Google Patents
Frustrated lewis pair compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2669545C CA2669545C CA2669545A CA2669545A CA2669545C CA 2669545 C CA2669545 C CA 2669545C CA 2669545 A CA2669545 A CA 2669545A CA 2669545 A CA2669545 A CA 2669545A CA 2669545 C CA2669545 C CA 2669545C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- alkyl
- compound
- cycloalkyl
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000012014 frustrated Lewis pair Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- -1 perfluoro forms Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BHAJUXABDQWRKH-WCRBZPEASA-N (2s,3r)-1,2,3-triphenylaziridine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[C@@H]1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 BHAJUXABDQWRKH-WCRBZPEASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150034699 Nudt3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- FKURONBIQLIBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2-diphenylethyl)aniline Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FKURONBIQLIBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borazine Chemical compound B1NBNBN1 BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DLSOILHAKCBARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 DLSOILHAKCBARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006464 oxidative addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O Chemical compound Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIWSYPKAJVXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hantzch dihydropyridine Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C(C)N=C1C DIIWSYPKAJVXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020056 Hydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJXTYJXBORAIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1 LJXTYJXBORAIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002471 indium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010506 ionic fission reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSWYYGKGAYSAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane Chemical compound P.P YSWYYGKGAYSAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
- B01J27/18—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
- B01J31/0275—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B31/00—Reduction in general
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
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| US86568406P | 2006-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | |
| US60/865,684 | 2006-11-14 | ||
| US89655707P | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | |
| US60/896,557 | 2007-03-23 | ||
| PCT/IB2007/004577 WO2008125911A2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Hydrogen splitting composition |
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| CA2669545A1 CA2669545A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CA2669545C true CA2669545C (en) | 2016-01-05 |
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| CA2669545A Expired - Fee Related CA2669545C (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Frustrated lewis pair compositions |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (2) | US8299284B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2091957A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010509393A (enExample) |
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| MX (1) | MX2009005127A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG176482A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008125911A2 (enExample) |
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| CA2894146A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Heterogeneous metal-free catalyst |
| EP2928600B1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2024-02-21 | University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Heterogeneously catalyzed chemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| GB2522858A (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-12 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Fuel cell and battery |
| WO2016097734A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Isis Innovation Limited | Solid-phase catalysts comprising supported frustrated lewis pairs |
| JP6563029B2 (ja) | 2015-04-13 | 2019-08-21 | ガーマー インク．Ｇａｒｍｏｒ， Ｉｎｃ． | コンクリート又はアスファルトなどのホスト中の酸化グラファイト強化繊維 |
| US10988488B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2021-04-27 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Process for the functionalization of sp2-H carbons using frustrated lewis pair catalysts |
| CA3006603A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Universite Laval | Precatalysts and process for the metal-free functionalization of sp2 carbons using the same |
| US10821429B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2020-11-03 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Precatalysts and process for the metal-free functionalization of SP2 carbons using the same |
| JP7079696B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-06-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ホウ素化合物、およびそれを用いた水素化物、重合体ならびに付加体の製造方法 |
| WO2020247338A1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Dow Silicones Corporation | BRIDGED FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS AS THERMAL TRIGGER FOR REACTIONS BETWEEN Si-H AND EPOXIDE |
| CN113950514B (zh) | 2019-06-04 | 2023-01-24 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | 甲硅烷基氢化物与α-β不饱和酯之间的热引发酸催化反应 |
| KR20220016899A (ko) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-02-10 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | 실릴 수소화물과 실록산의 열적으로 개시된 산 촉매화된 반응 |
| EP3980426B1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2023-04-19 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Bridged frustrated lewis pairs as thermal trigger for reactions between si-h and si-o-si |
| US12104019B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2024-10-01 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Bridged frustrated Lewis pairs as thermal trigger for reactions between Si—H and alpha-beta unsaturated esters |
| US12116459B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2024-10-15 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Thermally initiated acid catalyzed reaction between silyl hydride and silyl ether and/or silanol |
| KR20220016902A (ko) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-02-10 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | Si-H와 Si-OR의 반응을 위한 열 트리거로서의 가교된 불완전 루이스 쌍 |
| WO2021146093A1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College | Methods of preparing primary phosphine products using lewis acid catalysts |
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| US4522932A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1985-06-11 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Phosphine and phosphonium compounds and catalysts |
| WO1999006449A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Zwitterionic catalyst activator |
| US6395847B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-05-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported organometallic catalysts and their use in olefin polymerization |
| GB0314220D0 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-07-23 | Univ Durham | Bifunctional catalyst |
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2007
- 2007-11-14 KR KR1020097010781A patent/KR20090078835A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-14 WO PCT/IB2007/004577 patent/WO2008125911A2/en not_active Ceased
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| JP2010509393A (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
| KR20090078835A (ko) | 2009-07-20 |
| EP2091957A4 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| US20100048949A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| WO2008125911A3 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| AU2007350983A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CA2669545A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CN102066390A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| WO2008125911A2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| AU2007350983A8 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| US8642812B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
| MX2009005127A (es) | 2009-07-03 |
| WO2008125911A8 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| US20130018207A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| US8299284B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
| EP2091957A2 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| SG176482A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
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