CA2668972A1 - Methods and apparatus for distillation - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for distillation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2668972A1 CA2668972A1 CA 2668972 CA2668972A CA2668972A1 CA 2668972 A1 CA2668972 A1 CA 2668972A1 CA 2668972 CA2668972 CA 2668972 CA 2668972 A CA2668972 A CA 2668972A CA 2668972 A1 CA2668972 A1 CA 2668972A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- heat
- transfer element
- volume
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 138
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/28—Evaporating with vapour compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/28—Evaporating with vapour compression
- B01D1/2896—Control, regulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/041—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by means of vapour compression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/08—Thin film evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86489906P | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | |
| US60/864,899 | 2006-11-08 | ||
| US11/936,741 US20080105531A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-11-07 | Methods and apparatus for signal processing associated with phase change distillation |
| US11/936,657 | 2007-11-07 | ||
| US11/936,657 US8202401B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-11-07 | Methods and apparatus for distillation using phase change energy |
| US11/936,741 | 2007-11-07 | ||
| US11/936,740 US8206557B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-11-07 | Methods and apparatus for distillation of shallow depth fluids |
| US11/936,740 | 2007-11-07 | ||
| PCT/US2007/084097 WO2008058242A2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Methods and apparatus for distillation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2668972A1 true CA2668972A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
Family
ID=39365378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2668972 Abandoned CA2668972A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Methods and apparatus for distillation |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2114543A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5479906B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20090113358A (ja) |
| AP (1) | AP2009004887A0 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007317223A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0718704A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2668972A1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL198673A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2009004875A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200843833A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008058242A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2179774B1 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2012-09-19 | King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology | Water purification system and method |
| US8986509B2 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-03-24 | Purestream Services, Llc | Controlled-gradient, accelerated-vapor-recompression apparatus and method |
| AP2012006553A0 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2012-12-31 | Council Scient Ind Res | A desalination unit for the production of potable water from sub-soil brine |
| WO2015014387A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Francois-Mathieu Winandy | Procedes et installations de dessalement d'eau par distillation a compression mecanique de vapeur |
| JP6658259B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2020-03-04 | 株式会社Ihi | 分離装置 |
| US11560523B2 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2023-01-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Stage and system for compressing cracked gas |
| KR20190017628A (ko) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-02-20 | 쿤-투 루 | 증류수의 용도, 증류수를 선박 평형수로 하는 생성 시스템, 선박, 시설 및 조작 방법 |
| BE1024466B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-28 | Ind Advanced Services Fz Llc | Unité de dessalement d'eau par compression mécanique de vapeur |
| WO2019086979A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | Chandan Kumar | Mechanical vapor compression evaporator with no boiler |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3192130A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1965-06-29 | Jr John E Pottharst | Forced circulation evaporator |
| US3423294A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1969-01-21 | Hugo H Sephton | Vortex flow film distillation process |
| US3956072A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1976-05-11 | Atlantic Fluidics, Inc. | Vapor distillation apparatus with two disparate compressors |
| JPS53116273A (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1978-10-11 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Evaporating apparatus |
| US4440601A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1984-04-03 | Jerome Katz | Method and apparatus for high volume fractional distillation of liquids |
| JPS60153986A (ja) * | 1984-01-21 | 1985-08-13 | Michizo Yamano | 蒸溜方法及びその装置 |
| JPH0615102A (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-25 | Chiyoda Corp | フォーリングフィルム型濃縮装置 |
| JPH07703A (ja) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-01-06 | C & Ee:Kk | 熱交換型の減圧蒸溜、乾燥装置 |
| US5587054A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-12-24 | Grano Environmental Corporation | Vapor compression distillation system |
| US6270735B2 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-08-07 | Clean Technologies International Corporation | Apparatus for thermal stripping and molecular decomposition for waste streams |
| US6804962B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2004-10-19 | Melvin L. Prueitt | Solar energy desalination system |
| US6436242B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-08-20 | Pedro Joaquin Sanchez Belmar | Device and method for distilling water |
| US6695951B1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2004-02-24 | Jack G. Bitterly | Saline/sewage water reclamation system |
| CA2466849A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-10 | Yaron Mayer | System and method for efficient and low energy desalination of water |
| BR0202830B1 (pt) * | 2002-07-10 | 2010-11-16 | arranjo ressonante para compressor linear. | |
| AU2003291547A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-03 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Distillation with vapour pressurization |
-
2007
- 2007-11-08 MX MX2009004875A patent/MX2009004875A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-08 WO PCT/US2007/084097 patent/WO2008058242A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-08 EP EP07864121A patent/EP2114543A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-08 TW TW96142295A patent/TW200843833A/zh unknown
- 2007-11-08 KR KR20097011644A patent/KR20090113358A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-08 BR BRPI0718704-1A2A patent/BRPI0718704A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-08 CA CA 2668972 patent/CA2668972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-08 AP AP2009004887A patent/AP2009004887A0/xx unknown
- 2007-11-08 AU AU2007317223A patent/AU2007317223A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-08 JP JP2009536482A patent/JP5479906B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-10 IL IL198673A patent/IL198673A0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2009004875A (es) | 2009-07-10 |
| TW200843833A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| BRPI0718704A2 (pt) | 2014-01-07 |
| EP2114543A2 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| AP2009004887A0 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| WO2008058242A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| JP5479906B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
| WO2008058242A3 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| KR20090113358A (ko) | 2009-10-30 |
| EP2114543A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| AU2007317223A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| JP2010509057A (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
| IL198673A0 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20131108 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160914 |