CA2660583A1 - A pyrolysis method in connection with a boiler and a pyrolysis apparatus - Google Patents

A pyrolysis method in connection with a boiler and a pyrolysis apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2660583A1
CA2660583A1 CA002660583A CA2660583A CA2660583A1 CA 2660583 A1 CA2660583 A1 CA 2660583A1 CA 002660583 A CA002660583 A CA 002660583A CA 2660583 A CA2660583 A CA 2660583A CA 2660583 A1 CA2660583 A1 CA 2660583A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pyrolyzer
carrier material
fuel
pyrolysis
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002660583A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Timo Honkola
Pasi Salonen
Jani Lehto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valmet Power Oy
Original Assignee
Metso Power Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metso Power Oy filed Critical Metso Power Oy
Publication of CA2660583A1 publication Critical patent/CA2660583A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/06—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone the circulating movement being promoted by inducing differing degrees of fluidisation in different parts of the bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/30—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed
    • F23C10/32—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed by controlling the rate of recirculation of particles separated from the flue gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/10005—Arrangement comprising two or more beds in separate enclosures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
CA002660583A 2008-03-31 2009-03-30 A pyrolysis method in connection with a boiler and a pyrolysis apparatus Abandoned CA2660583A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20085265A FI122778B (fi) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
FI20085265 2008-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2660583A1 true CA2660583A1 (en) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=39269557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002660583A Abandoned CA2660583A1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-30 A pyrolysis method in connection with a boiler and a pyrolysis apparatus

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8287697B2 (fi)
EP (1) EP2107098B1 (fi)
CN (1) CN101619221B (fi)
BR (1) BRPI0900731A2 (fi)
CA (1) CA2660583A1 (fi)
FI (1) FI122778B (fi)
RU (1) RU2508390C2 (fi)

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CN101460473A (zh) 2006-04-03 2009-06-17 药物热化学品公司 热提取方法和产物
FI123455B (fi) * 2007-10-11 2013-05-15 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä pyrolysoinnin toteuttamiseksi
JP5417753B2 (ja) * 2008-07-11 2014-02-19 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 循環流動層ガス化炉
CL2009001034A1 (es) * 2009-04-30 2009-12-04 Univ Concepcion Equipo y proceso para producir bio-combustible mediante pirolisis rapida de material organico que comprende un sistema de tres reactores de lecho fluidizado en serie, reactor inferior de combustion, intermedio de pirolisis rapida y superior de precalentamiento, ademas de un sistema neumatico de recirculacion de material particulado.
FI125814B (fi) * 2009-06-02 2016-02-29 Valmet Technologies Oy Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
FI20096152A (fi) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-23 Metso Power Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto sellutehtaan mustalipeän käsittelemiseksi
US20130153395A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2013-06-20 The Texas A&M University System Devices and Methods for a Pyrolysis and Gasification System for Biomass Feedstock
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
US8499702B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-08-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system
US8519205B2 (en) * 2010-07-23 2013-08-27 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producing the same
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FI20115166L (fi) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 Metso Power Oy Leijukattilaan integroitu torrefiointiprosessi
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
FI125685B (fi) 2012-11-09 2016-01-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
GB2503065B (en) 2013-02-20 2014-11-05 Recycling Technologies Ltd Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste
AR097135A1 (es) 2013-06-26 2016-02-24 Ensyn Renewables Inc Sistemas y métodos para combustible renovable
EP2884172A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 Doosan Lentjes GmbH Fluidized bed syphon
EP3081622A1 (de) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-19 L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren und anlage zur verbesserten herstellung von pyrolyseteer
US10337726B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2019-07-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Liquid biomass heating system
PL3535523T3 (pl) * 2016-11-01 2021-12-06 Valmet Technologies Oy Kocioł z obiegowym złożem fluidalnym z wymiennikiem ciepła typu loopseal
WO2018125753A1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Demetallization of liquid biomass
CN107098727A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-29 四川大宇中和农业科技发展有限公司 一种处理畜禽粪便中重金属的方法
JP6899102B2 (ja) * 2017-09-29 2021-07-07 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー バイオマスのガス化装置
FI129147B (fi) * 2017-12-19 2021-08-13 Valmet Technologies Oy Kaasulukon lämmönvaihtimella varustettu leijupetikattila
CN113088304B (zh) * 2021-03-23 2024-02-06 宁波连通设备集团有限公司 一种燃烧火焰炉内直接给热式多级串并联湍动床热解提馏炉

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0900731A2 (pt) 2009-11-17
CN101619221B (zh) 2014-12-24
EP2107098A2 (en) 2009-10-07
CN101619221A (zh) 2010-01-06
US8287697B2 (en) 2012-10-16
RU2508390C2 (ru) 2014-02-27
EP2107098A3 (en) 2010-01-27
EP2107098B1 (en) 2019-05-08
FI20085265A (fi) 2009-10-01
FI20085265A0 (fi) 2008-03-31
FI122778B (fi) 2012-06-29
US20090242377A1 (en) 2009-10-01
RU2009112063A (ru) 2010-10-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20140220

FZDE Dead

Effective date: 20161114