CA2655336A1 - Procede pour produire une surface de glace pour des pistes de patinage - Google Patents
Procede pour produire une surface de glace pour des pistes de patinage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2655336A1 CA2655336A1 CA002655336A CA2655336A CA2655336A1 CA 2655336 A1 CA2655336 A1 CA 2655336A1 CA 002655336 A CA002655336 A CA 002655336A CA 2655336 A CA2655336 A CA 2655336A CA 2655336 A1 CA2655336 A1 CA 2655336A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- water
- added
- substance
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium iodide Chemical compound [NH4+].[I-] UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/24—Materials not provided for elsewhere for simulating ice or snow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0106706A AT503443B1 (de) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer eisfläche für eissportbahnen |
| ATA1067/2006 | 2006-06-23 | ||
| PCT/AT2007/000298 WO2007147185A1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-19 | Procédé pour produire une surface de glace pour des pistes de patinage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2655336A1 true CA2655336A1 (fr) | 2007-12-27 |
Family
ID=38458288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002655336A Abandoned CA2655336A1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-19 | Procede pour produire une surface de glace pour des pistes de patinage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090301105A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2041234A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT503443B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2655336A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2009102028A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007147185A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7407955B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co., Kg | 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE102004054054A1 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung chiraler 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine |
| PE20080251A1 (es) | 2006-05-04 | 2008-04-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Usos de inhibidores de dpp iv |
| EP1852108A1 (fr) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | Compositions d'inhibiteurs de la DPP IV |
| CN109503584A (zh) | 2006-05-04 | 2019-03-22 | 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 | 多晶型 |
| NO325902B1 (no) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-08-11 | Icemining Technology As | Fremgangsmate for oppstotting av gruverom, tunnel eller hulrom i jorden ved bruk av is med modifisert flytehastighet |
| PE20091730A1 (es) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-12-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Formulaciones que comprenden un inhibidor de dpp4 |
| BRPI0916997A2 (pt) | 2008-08-06 | 2020-12-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Inibidor de dpp-4 e seu uso |
| UY32030A (es) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-03-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina" |
| US20200155558A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment for diabetes in patients with insufficient glycemic control despite therapy with an oral antidiabetic drug |
| EA022310B1 (ru) | 2008-12-23 | 2015-12-30 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх | Солевые формы органического соединения |
| AR074990A1 (es) | 2009-01-07 | 2011-03-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Tratamiento de diabetes en pacientes con un control glucemico inadecuado a pesar de la terapia con metformina |
| MX364651B (es) | 2009-11-27 | 2019-05-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int Gmbh Star | Inhibidores de dpp-iv, tales como la linagliptina, y composiciones farmacéuticas o combinaciones que comprenden los mismos, para usarse en el tratamiento de pacientes diabéticos tipificados genéticamente. |
| EP2566469B1 (fr) | 2010-05-05 | 2022-12-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Thérapie combinée |
| EA201991014A1 (ru) | 2010-06-24 | 2019-09-30 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх | Лечение диабета |
| AR083878A1 (es) | 2010-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Terapia antidiabetica vasoprotectora y cardioprotectora, linagliptina, metodo de tratamiento |
| US8883800B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2014-11-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted quinazolines, the preparation thereof and the use thereof in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US9555001B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-01-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof |
| WO2013171167A1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Dérivé de xanthine en tant qu'inhibiteur de dpp-4 pour l'utilisation dans le traitement de troubles associés aux podocytes et/ou un syndrome néphrotique |
| WO2013174767A1 (fr) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Dérivé de xanthine en tant qu'inhibiteur de la dpp-4 à utiliser dans la modification de l'apport alimentaire et dans la régulation des préférences alimentaires |
| WO2015128453A1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Utilisation médicale d'un inhibiteur de dpp-4 |
| AU2014280955B2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2021-07-22 | Arctic Ice Project | Generation and deployment of ice with modified optical and/or thermal properties |
| WO2017211979A1 (fr) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Combinaisons de linagliptine et de metformine |
| CN113137794A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-20 | 松下冷机系统（大连）有限公司 | 一种速度滑冰场地的二氧化碳制冰管道系统 |
| CN113739470B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-09-09 | 清华大学 | 冰上运动赛道表层冰面制备方法以及冰上运动赛道 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE526224C (de) * | 1927-01-26 | 1931-06-06 | Edgar Vorwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kuenstlichen Eisbahn |
| US3361213A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1968-01-02 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method of decreasing friction loss in turbulent liquids |
| US4953360A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1990-09-04 | Slick Ice Limited | Additive for treating water used to form ice |
| DE19940203A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-08 | Integral Energietechnik Gmbh | Zusatzstoff für ein pumpfähiges Flüssigeisgemisch |
| CA2556394A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Orca Bay Arena Limited Partnership | Procede, appareil et composition permettant de fabriquer de la glace |
| RU2293934C2 (ru) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-02-20 | Борис Алексеевич Кузнецов | Способ получения двухслойного льда |
-
2006
- 2006-06-23 AT AT0106706A patent/AT503443B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-06-19 US US12/306,187 patent/US20090301105A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-19 WO PCT/AT2007/000298 patent/WO2007147185A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-06-19 RU RU2009102028/05A patent/RU2009102028A/ru unknown
- 2007-06-19 CA CA002655336A patent/CA2655336A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-19 EP EP07718507A patent/EP2041234A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT503443A4 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| RU2009102028A (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
| US20090301105A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| WO2007147185A1 (fr) | 2007-12-27 |
| AT503443B1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| EP2041234A1 (fr) | 2009-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20130619 |