CA2651849A1 - Pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazines, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10, and processes for preparing them - Google Patents
Pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazines, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10, and processes for preparing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2651849A1 CA2651849A1 CA002651849A CA2651849A CA2651849A1 CA 2651849 A1 CA2651849 A1 CA 2651849A1 CA 002651849 A CA002651849 A CA 002651849A CA 2651849 A CA2651849 A CA 2651849A CA 2651849 A1 CA2651849 A1 CA 2651849A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pyrido
- imidazo
- pyrazine
- methoxy
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- YEYHFKBVNARCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical class N1=CC=NC2=CC=CN=C21 YEYHFKBVNARCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 di-C1-3 alkylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 115
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WYHTXPAKFZNNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1085374 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(NS(C)(=O)=O)=NC2=C1 WYHTXPAKFZNNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100516563 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027691 Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Natural products C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020114 Schizophrenia and other psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024791 Schizotypal Personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027520 Somatoform disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LBDUSVLHKZLVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,11-dimethyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),3,5,7,10-pentaene 4,10-dimethyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene 4,10,11-trimethyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound C(CC)N1CC=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C21)CN(C3)C)C.C(CC)N3CC(=C(C=2N=CC=1N(C23)C=NC1)C)C.C(CC)N1CC(=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C21)CN(C3)C)C)C LBDUSVLHKZLVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDNUOLCZLGBXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-(difluoromethoxy)-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene 12-methoxy-10,11-dimethyl-4-(4-methyl-2-propylimidazol-1-yl)-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound FC(OC1=C(CN(C2=C1N=CC=1N2CN(C1)O)CCC)C)F.CC1=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C2N(C1OC)CCC)CN(C3)N3C(=NC(=C3)C)CCC)C UDNUOLCZLGBXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARIAMIZVXRWMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)-12-methoxy-10,11-dimethyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene 12-methoxy-10,11-dimethyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound CC1=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C2N(C1OC)CCC)CN(C3)N3C(=NC(=C3)C)CC)C.CC3=C(C=1N=CC=2N(C1N(C3OC)CCC)CN(C2)N2CCN(CC2)C)C ARIAMIZVXRWMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTRXQWDLDMVKEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-11-methyl-10-methylsulfanyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene 4-methoxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene-10-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CN=C2N3CN(OC)C=C3C=NC2=C1SC.N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2C#N OTRXQWDLDMVKEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGGRXRBJGSSIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-cyclopropylmethoxy-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylamino-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound CCCN1CC(C)=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(N=CC2=C3)=C1N2CN3OCC1CC1 SGGRXRBJGSSIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010001540 Akathisia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036640 Asperger disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006062 Asperger syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006362 Brief psychotic disorder, with postpartum onset Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- SAZSLJSJWHFVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N1CC(=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C21)CN(C3)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C)C.C(C)S(=O)(=O)NC3=C(CN(C2=C3N=CC=3N2CN(C3)OC)CCC)C Chemical compound C(C)N1CC(=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C21)CN(C3)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C)C.C(C)S(=O)(=O)NC3=C(CN(C2=C3N=CC=3N2CN(C3)OC)CCC)C SAZSLJSJWHFVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SUUZQBPJXAPCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OC(=O)[Mg]C(F)F Chemical compound C(C)OC(=O)[Mg]C(F)F SUUZQBPJXAPCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100079984 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-9 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032538 Depersonalisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012422 Derealisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010049669 Dyscalculia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005819 Dystonia Musculorum Deformans Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000271 Encopresis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015605 Excessive masturbation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026097 Factitious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001836 Firesetting Behavior Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100477978 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021030 Hypomania Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020358 Learning disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005314 Multi-Infarct Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- OCQLJFPUULXYOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-methoxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl)-4-methyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2N(S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OCQLJFPUULXYOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029333 Neurosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010057342 Onychophagia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023339 Pervasive Child Development disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710122057 Phospholemman-like protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027030 Premenstrual dysphoric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100057245 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ENA1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100017604 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) HOR7 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039987 Senile psychosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010073746 Thumb sucking Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012826 adjustment disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010007776 catatonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026725 cyclothymic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013932 dyslexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001667 episodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001505 hypomanic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021011 postpartum psychosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001003 psychopharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004645 pyromania Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002899 segmental dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018724 torsion dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002271 trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 22
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000006559 (C1-C3) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HLYBJNNYCZEUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-10,11-dimethyl-13-pentyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene 4-methoxy-10,11-dimethyl-13-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound CC1=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C2N(C1)CCCCC)CN(C3)OC)C.CC3=C(C=1N=CC=2N(C1N(C3)CCC(F)(F)F)CN(C2)OC)C HLYBJNNYCZEUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QFXVNNDYGQECAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N1CC(=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C21)CN(C3)OC)OCCC)C.C(C)N3CC(=C(C=2N=CC=1N(C23)CN(C1)OC)OC(C)C)C Chemical compound C(C)N1CC(=C(C=2N=CC=3N(C21)CN(C3)OC)OCCC)C.C(C)N3CC(=C(C=2N=CC=1N(C23)CN(C1)OC)OC(C)C)C QFXVNNDYGQECAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CXHGLSNWXIHCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[13-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-11-methyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1N(OC)CN2C=1C=NC(C(=C(C)C1)NS(C)(=O)=O)=C2N1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CXHGLSNWXIHCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTXWFOJXCSDRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-methoxy-11-methyl-12-(1-phenylethyl)-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10,12-pentaen-10-yl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1N(OC)CN(C2=N3)C=1C=NC2=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(C)=C3C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QTXWFOJXCSDRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N dizocilpine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 19
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101150003532 CSH gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclic GMP Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C=NC2=C1NC(N)=NC2=O ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 101001072037 Homo sapiens cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100036377 cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ULVNASXVQXVZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylamino-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazin-8-ol Chemical compound N12CN(O)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2NS(C)(=O)=O ULVNASXVQXVZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYDISBKIGPKQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2 LYDISBKIGPKQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930008281 A03AD01 - Papaverine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000009668 Neurobehavioral Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940123773 Phosphodiesterase 10A inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000028810 Shared psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001789 papaverine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BNUAAQNLUNKGNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-8-methoxy-1-propyl-imidazo-[1,5-a]-pyrido[3,2-e]-pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2C BNUAAQNLUNKGNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFRDNUKGRRHJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2Cl KFRDNUKGRRHJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004980 Dopamine D2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001111 Dopamine D2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAXIXAPHUQGPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC2=CN=CN2C2=C1C=CC(=O)N2 Chemical class N1=CC2=CN=CN2C2=C1C=CC(=O)N2 NAXIXAPHUQGPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003950 pathogenic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001098806 Dictyostelium discoideum cGMP-specific 3',5'-cGMP phosphodiesterase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100189582 Dictyostelium discoideum pdeD gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150098694 PDE5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100029175 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCBOUXKSNFDXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=NC2=N1 DCBOUXKSNFDXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAWAZQITIZDJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)Cl OAWAZQITIZDJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHYJQIFBULBQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-8-methoxy-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]-pyrido[3,2-e]-pyrazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2C QHYJQIFBULBQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUVXGSFQWDPXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-11-methyl-10-methylsulfanyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2SC VUVXGSFQWDPXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIQWCSIIXVBYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-(4-methyl-2-propylimidazol-1-yl)-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=CN1C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O JIQWCSIIXVBYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOHSRDRUVGEMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-(4-methyl-2-propylimidazol-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=CN1C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1N WOHSRDRUVGEMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCHCDFBUXBUKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]-pyrido[3,2-e]-pyrazinone Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)C(=O)C(C)=C2 MCHCDFBUXBUKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010042008 Stereotypy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBWWITPNUKEMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl)-3-methylurea Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2NC(=O)NC BBWWITPNUKEMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHLWHSGDDQJVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl)-3-propan-2-ylurea Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2NC(=O)NC(C)C MHLWHSGDDQJVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDMQXBXISRRCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-(difluoromethoxy)-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound N12CN(O)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2OC(F)F MSDMQXBXISRRCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQWHMQXYQFMONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-bromo-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),3,5,7,9,11-hexaene Chemical class N1=CC2=CN=CN2C2=C1C(Br)=CC=N2 IQWHMQXYQFMONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKKJBUVASPYLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-cyclopentyloxy-13-ethyl-4-methoxy-11-methyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene 13-ethyl-4-methoxy-11-methyl-10-propoxy-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound N1=CC2=CN(OC)CN2C2=C1C(OCCC)=C(C)CN2CC.N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CC)CC(C)=C2OC1CCCC1 SKKJBUVASPYLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLPJKPQJLPNUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-ethyl-4-methoxy-11-methyl-10-[(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)methoxy]-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene 13-ethyl-4-methoxy-11-methyl-10-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methoxy]-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CC)CC(C)=C2OCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C.N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CC)CC(C)=C2OCC1=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F GLPJKPQJLPNUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSYQXFIKLITSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-ethyl-4-methoxy-11-methyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CC)CC(C)=C2 WSYQXFIKLITSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQCTUAHHHRWHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-ethyl-4-methoxy-11-methyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraene-10-carbonitrile Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CC)CC(C)=C2C#N IQCTUAHHHRWHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVRGUTNVDGIKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(Cl)=N1 DVRGUTNVDGIKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IQGMRVWUTCYCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O IQGMRVWUTCYCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBWHYAOKDNXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2OC GUBWHYAOKDNXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVKSPJQJCVSXIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2N ZVKSPJQJCVSXIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPDPWGAWFLFVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azido-8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2N=[N+]=[N-] OPDPWGAWFLFVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOGGHPLCFFBQPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-methyl-1-propyl-9h-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazin-8-ol Chemical compound N12CN(O)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2Cl DOGGHPLCFFBQPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNADHXLOSYCCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-8-difluoromethoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC(F)F)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2Cl WNADHXLOSYCCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAMLLCZGWGHBMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2CC JAMLLCZGWGHBMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005168 4-hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVGQGPWKBMTPNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-propyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCC1=NC=C(C)N1 BVGQGPWKBMTPNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IDUMJWOBOYQMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-difluoromethoxy-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylamino-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine Chemical compound N12CN(OC(F)F)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2NS(C)(=O)=O IDUMJWOBOYQMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAUZHDBLDRYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxy-3-methyl-1-propyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine-4-one Chemical compound N1=CC2=CN(OC)CN2C2=C1C(=O)C(C)=CN2CCC DGAUZHDBLDRYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010000 Agranulocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZXCTTUNRCHYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CN=C2N3C=NC=C3C=NC2=C1 Chemical class C1=CN=C2N3C=NC=C3C=NC2=C1 BZXCTTUNRCHYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJCQRSXQWMNSPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CON1CN2C(C=NC3=C2N(CC(=C3NC(=O)N)C)CCC)=C1.CON1CN3C(C=NC2=C3N(CC(=C2NC(=O)NC)C)CCC)=C1 Chemical compound CON1CN2C(C=NC3=C2N(CC(=C3NC(=O)N)C)CCC)=C1.CON1CN3C(C=NC2=C3N(CC(=C2NC(=O)NC)C)CCC)=C1 XJCQRSXQWMNSPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000009132 Catalepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100296720 Dictyostelium discoideum Pde4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001117089 Drosophila melanogaster Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006101 Gi proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034354 Gi proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006065 Gs proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000595467 Homo sapiens T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYNGKNDQHCNPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-hydroxy-11-methyl-13-propyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl)methanesulfonamide hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.N12CN(O)C=C2C=NC2=C1N(CCC)CC(C)=C2NS(C)(=O)=O PYNGKNDQHCNPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOKYSPUHIFRQJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[13-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxy-11-methyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl]methanesulfonamide N-[13-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-11-methyl-2,4,8,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),5,7,10-tetraen-10-yl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1N(OC)CN2C=1C=NC(C(=C(C)C1)NS(C)(=O)=O)=C2N1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.C=1N(OC)CN2C=1C=NC(C(=C(C)C1)NS(C)(=O)=O)=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl SOKYSPUHIFRQJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020667 PBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020656 PBr5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019201 POBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100082610 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEdelta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036049 T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010162 Tukey test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010047853 Waxy flexibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- LKXYJYDRLBPHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclopropane Chemical compound BrC1CC1 LKXYJYDRLBPHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OQCOTUFOPUUTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1083399 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(S(C)(=O)=O)=NC2=C1 OQCOTUFOPUUTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAJXSBMFHFVGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1083458 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(NC(=O)OCC)=NC2=C1 PAJXSBMFHFVGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRRFTWBRZKCVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1083460 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(N(C)C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 ZRRFTWBRZKCVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPGJARUFMBJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1083775 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(NS(=O)(=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 KZPGJARUFMBJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQYPTVVKCVYXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1086265 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(C#N)=NC2=C1 GQYPTVVKCVYXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHZGUESTFIHLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1086329 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(NC(N)=O)=NC2=C1 GHZGUESTFIHLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-CVEARBPZSA-N dizocilpine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004794 dizocilpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYMXASRWCYKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline Chemical class C1=CC=C2N3C=NC=C3C=NC2=C1 WGYMXASRWCYKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOFSPGAYXKNFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxalin-2-one Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=NC(=O)N=C3C=CC2=N1 HOFSPGAYXKNFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005235 imidazopyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005015 neuronal process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001010 olfactory tubercle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)Br IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008288 physiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002637 putamen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003997 social interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VIDRYROWYFWGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 VIDRYROWYFWGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNADXFWEXJTQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tc-e 5005 Chemical compound C1=C(OC)N=C2N3C(CCC)=NC(C)=C3C(C)=NC2=C1 YNADXFWEXJTQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003554 tetrahydropyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002551 venodilator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/14—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80924206P | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | |
| US60/809,242 | 2006-05-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/004748 WO2007137820A1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | PYRIDO[3,2-e]PYRAZINES, THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10, AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THEM |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2651849A1 true CA2651849A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=38441604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002651849A Abandoned CA2651849A1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | Pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazines, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10, and processes for preparing them |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7550465B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2021342A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009538853A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20090013834A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101454324A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR061206A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007267392A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0712132A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2651849A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2007001554A1 (enExample) |
| CR (1) | CR10358A (enExample) |
| GT (1) | GT200800265A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL193740A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2008014569A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20085326L (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20080711A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2008152440A (enExample) |
| SV (1) | SV2009003048A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200817400A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007137820A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200807517B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200815436A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-04-01 | Elbion Ag | 4-amino-pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazines, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10, and processes for preparing them |
| CN101553491B (zh) | 2006-12-13 | 2013-05-29 | Aska制药株式会社 | 喹喔啉衍生物 |
| US20090143361A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Elbion Gmbh | Pyrido[3,2-E]Pyrazines, Process For Preparing The Same, And Their Use As Inhibitors Of Phosphodiesterase 10 |
| AU2008329775A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Biotie Therapies Gmbh | Aryl and heteroaryl fused imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazines as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 |
| WO2009068246A2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Elbion Gmbh | Methods of treating obesity and metabolic disorders |
| CA2722374A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for treating cognitive deficits |
| US20100120762A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-13 | Wyeth | Triazine derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases |
| CA2805904C (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2022-06-21 | Cyrenaic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of cyclic amide derivatives to treat sigma receptor-mediated disorders |
| KR101867633B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-20 | 2018-06-15 | 미쓰비시 타나베 파마 코퍼레이션 | 정신분열증을 치료하기 위한 시클릭 아미드 유도체의 사용 방법 |
| US9540379B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2017-01-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | (1,2,4)triazolo[4,3-A]quinoxaline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases |
| BR112013021180A2 (pt) | 2011-02-18 | 2019-09-24 | Allergan Inc | derivados de 6,7-dialcóxi-3-isoquinolinol substituído como inibidores de fosfodiesterase 10 (pde10a) |
| US9938269B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2018-04-10 | Abbvie Inc. | Inhibitor compounds of phosphodiesterase type 10A |
| EP2763989A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-08-13 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Pyridine compounds and uses thereof |
| JP2014532747A (ja) | 2011-11-09 | 2014-12-08 | アッヴィ・ドイチュラント・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー・ウント・コー・カー・ゲー | ホスホジエステラーゼ１０ａ型阻害剤として有用な複素環カルボキサミド類 |
| US20130116241A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-09 | Abbvie Inc. | Novel inhibitor compounds of phosphodiesterase type 10a |
| US9469637B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-10-18 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Nitrogenated heterocyclic compound |
| WO2014010732A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
| US20140045856A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 4-Methyl-2,3,5,9,9b-pentaaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalenes |
| UY34980A (es) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-03-31 | Abbvie Inc | Nuevos compuestos inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa del tipo 10a |
| IN2015DN01900A (enExample) | 2012-09-17 | 2015-08-07 | Abbvie Deutschland | |
| WO2014071044A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Allergan, Inc. | Substituted 6,7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (pde10a) |
| US9790203B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2017-10-17 | Abbvie Inc. | Inhibitor compounds of phosphodiesterase type 10A |
| US9200005B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-12-01 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Inhibitor compounds of phosphodiesterase type 10A |
| US9834520B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-12-05 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound |
| MX2015012008A (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-15 | Abbvie Deutschland | Compuestos inhibidores novedosos de fosfodiesterasa tipo 10a. |
| ES2950424T3 (es) | 2013-07-03 | 2023-10-09 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co | Compuesto de amida |
| WO2015002231A1 (ja) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
| US10039764B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-08-07 | University Of South Alabama | Treatment and diagnosis of cancer and precancerous conditions using PDE10A inhibitors and methods to measure PDE10A expression |
| US9200016B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-12-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Substituted 6, 7-dialkoxy-3-isoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE 10A) |
| KR102708936B1 (ko) | 2015-11-20 | 2024-09-25 | 포르마 세라퓨틱스 인크. | 유비퀴틴-특이적 프로테아제 1 억제제로서의 퓨리논 |
| US11464744B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2022-10-11 | Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | Gastro-resistant controlled release oral dosage forms |
| JP2022501335A (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-01-06 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 自閉症スペクトラム障害を治療または予防するためのバリポデクト（Ｂａｌｉｐｏｄｅｃｔ） |
| CN114524808B (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-10-24 | 深圳市儿童医院 | 一种吡唑衍生物及其作为pde10抑制剂的用途 |
| CN114524806B (zh) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-09-03 | 深圳市儿童医院 | 一种三氮唑衍生物及其作为pde10抑制剂的用途 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5055465A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-10-08 | Berlex Laboratories, Inc. | Imidazoquinoxalinones, their aza analogs and process for their preparation |
| CA2110942A1 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | Imidazo¬1,5-a|quinoxalines |
| DE19510965A1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-09-26 | Asta Medica Ag | Neue Pyrido/3,2-e/pyrazinone mit antiasthmatischer Wirksamkeit und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| IL149106A0 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-11-10 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Therapeutic use of selective pde10 inhibitors |
| US20030032579A1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2003-02-13 | Pfizer Inc. | Therapeutic use of selective PDE10 inhibitors |
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 TW TW096117906A patent/TW200817400A/zh unknown
- 2007-05-24 US US11/753,207 patent/US7550465B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 AU AU2007267392A patent/AU2007267392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-29 BR BRPI0712132-6A patent/BRPI0712132A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 RU RU2008152440/04A patent/RU2008152440A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-29 KR KR1020087031860A patent/KR20090013834A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-29 MX MX2008014569A patent/MX2008014569A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-29 AR ARP070102310A patent/AR061206A1/es unknown
- 2007-05-29 EP EP07725639A patent/EP2021342A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-29 CN CNA2007800193040A patent/CN101454324A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-29 JP JP2009512482A patent/JP2009538853A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-29 WO PCT/EP2007/004748 patent/WO2007137820A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-29 CA CA002651849A patent/CA2651849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-30 PE PE2007000674A patent/PE20080711A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-30 CL CL2007001554A patent/CL2007001554A1/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 IL IL193740A patent/IL193740A0/en unknown
- 2008-08-29 ZA ZA200807517A patent/ZA200807517B/xx unknown
- 2008-10-02 SV SV2008003048A patent/SV2009003048A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-10 CR CR10358A patent/CR10358A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-11-27 GT GT200800265A patent/GT200800265A/es unknown
- 2008-12-19 NO NO20085326A patent/NO20085326L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-05-19 US US12/454,537 patent/US20090239874A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090239874A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
| TW200817400A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| JP2009538853A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
| CR10358A (es) | 2009-01-07 |
| ZA200807517B (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| SV2009003048A (es) | 2009-02-11 |
| GT200800265A (es) | 2010-07-22 |
| BRPI0712132A2 (pt) | 2012-01-17 |
| US7550465B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
| KR20090013834A (ko) | 2009-02-05 |
| AU2007267392A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| CL2007001554A1 (es) | 2008-01-18 |
| PE20080711A1 (es) | 2008-06-14 |
| AR061206A1 (es) | 2008-08-13 |
| WO2007137820A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| US20080027064A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| EP2021342A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| IL193740A0 (en) | 2009-05-04 |
| NO20085326L (no) | 2008-12-19 |
| CN101454324A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| MX2008014569A (es) | 2008-12-03 |
| RU2008152440A (ru) | 2010-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7550465B2 (en) | Pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazines, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10, and processes for preparing them | |
| CA2653412A1 (en) | 4-amino-pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazines, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10, and processes for preparing them | |
| US20090143391A1 (en) | Aryl and heteroaryl fused imidazo [1,5-a] pyrazines as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 | |
| AU2012213471B2 (en) | (1,2,4)triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases | |
| US20090143392A1 (en) | Methods of Treating Obesity and Metabolic Disorders | |
| EP2225248A1 (en) | Aryl and heteroaryl fused imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazines as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 | |
| WO2010138833A1 (en) | SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,5-a]QUINOXALINES AS INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10 | |
| WO2010054253A1 (en) | Triazine derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases | |
| JP5995841B2 (ja) | ３，４−ジヒドロピロロ［１，２−ａ］ピラジン−２，８（１Ｈ）−ジカルボキサミド誘導体、その調製、およびその治療的使用 | |
| JP6416125B2 (ja) | ｍＧｌｕＲ３の正のアロステリックモジュレーター | |
| TW201536795A (zh) | 作為細胞保護劑用之芳基噻嗪化合物 | |
| OA16480A (en) | (1,2,4) triazolo[4,3-A]quinoxaline derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |