CA2644218C - Improved thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements - Google Patents
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- CA2644218C CA2644218C CA2644218A CA2644218A CA2644218C CA 2644218 C CA2644218 C CA 2644218C CA 2644218 A CA2644218 A CA 2644218A CA 2644218 A CA2644218 A CA 2644218A CA 2644218 C CA2644218 C CA 2644218C
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- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/48—Flattening arrangements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77936906P | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | |
| US60/779,369 | 2006-03-03 | ||
| US81092106P | 2006-06-05 | 2006-06-05 | |
| US60/810,921 | 2006-06-05 | ||
| US87347406P | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | |
| US60/873,474 | 2006-12-07 | ||
| US88868607P | 2007-02-07 | 2007-02-07 | |
| US60/888,686 | 2007-02-07 | ||
| PCT/US2007/005494 WO2007100921A2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Improved thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2644218A1 CA2644218A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
| CA2644218C true CA2644218C (en) | 2014-12-02 |
Family
ID=38459692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2644218A Active CA2644218C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Improved thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2035886A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5570730B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR101278371B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101976009B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2644218C (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2008011009A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007100921A2 (ja) |
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| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| WO2004026633A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US8514476B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2013-08-20 | View, Inc. | Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same |
| US7719751B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-05-18 | Soladigm, Inc. | Electrical contact technique for electrochromic windows |
| US9664974B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
| US8582193B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US10156762B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2018-12-18 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
| US10429712B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2019-10-01 | View, Inc. | Angled bus bar |
| US20130222877A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Multi-zone electrochromic devices |
| US9341912B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2016-05-17 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
| US11635666B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2023-04-25 | View, Inc | Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows |
| EP3757672B1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2023-05-10 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic windows with a tint gradient zone |
| EP2929402A4 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-05-25 | Gentex Corp | IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A BRIGHT CITY MODE |
| TWI685706B (zh) | 2013-06-18 | 2020-02-21 | 唯景公司 | 非矩形之電致變色裝置 |
| US11891327B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2024-02-06 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
| EP3174662B1 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2021-10-20 | Gentex Corporation | Method of laser ablation with reduced visual effects |
| EP3200951B1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2020-11-25 | Gentex Corporation | Second surface laser ablation |
| EP4220291A3 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2023-10-04 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
| CN107614310B (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 金泰克斯公司 | 平视显示器系统 |
| WO2016205724A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Gentex Corporation | Second surface laser ablation |
| US9927609B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2018-03-27 | Gentex Corporation | Heads up display system |
| JP2017110979A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 測定器 |
| KR102431222B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-19 | 2022-08-11 | 젠텍스 코포레이션 | 전기-광학 요소를 위한 전기적 연결 |
| JP6738679B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-25 | 2020-08-12 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 電気化学装置 |
| EP3554893B1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-10-19 | Gentex Corporation | Electrical connections for electro-optic elements |
| US11500258B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-11-15 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Apparatus including an electrochromic device configured to maintain a continuously graded transmission state |
| US11009760B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2021-05-18 | Gentex Corporation | Interleaving laser ablation |
| US20200324570A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-10-15 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Decorative product |
| JP7083429B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-06-10 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス，インコーポレイテッド | 連続的に段階付けされた透過状態を維持するための装置 |
| CN109696784A (zh) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-04-30 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | 一种电致变色后视镜及交通工具 |
| CN110109312A (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-09 | 爱卓智能科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种用于汽车电致变色内后视镜上的导电膜 |
| TWI783282B (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-11-11 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | 具有顯示功能的後視鏡 |
| CN111443545A (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-24 | 深圳市光羿科技有限公司 | 一种边缘密封导电基体与电致变色器件 |
| JP2023528511A (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-07-04 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 光学デバイス |
| KR20220074082A (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 조명 장치 및 이를 포함하는 램프 |
| CN113414123A (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-21 | 云南永昌硅业股份有限公司 | 一种提高工业硅冶炼原料质量的脉石英色选方法及装置 |
| CN113426707A (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-24 | 云南永昌硅业股份有限公司 | 一种有效提高硅金属回收率的硅渣色选方法及装置 |
| WO2024054810A1 (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly |
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| FR2690536B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-06-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage electrochrome. |
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| US7064882B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-06-20 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices having no positional offset between substrates |
| FR2802488B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-03-08 | Valeo Climatisation | Preconditionnement de l'habitacle d'un vehicule a l'arret |
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| US6924919B2 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2005-08-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Polymeric electrochromic devices |
| JP2002339084A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-11-27 | Kiyousera Opt Kk | 金属膜および金属膜被覆部材 |
| JP2003107500A (ja) | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置、電子機器、および電気光学装置の製造方法 |
| EP2322984B1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2017-07-26 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicular rearview mirror elements comprising a peripheral light blocking strip |
| JP4314065B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2009-08-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Ａｇ合金積層膜、光反射体、光情報記録媒体、フラットパネルディスプレイ素子およびリフレクター |
| CN1795516B (zh) * | 2003-05-26 | 2014-10-22 | 日本曹达株式会社 | 带有透明导电膜的透光性基板 |
| JP2005026013A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明電極膜付基板および透明電極膜付基板を有するエレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| EP1678701A2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2006-07-12 | Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System | Compositions, methods and systems for making and using electronic paper |
| EP2372445B1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2015-10-14 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicular rearview mirror elements |
-
2007
- 2007-03-02 MX MX2008011009A patent/MX2008011009A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-02 CN CN201010298163.4A patent/CN101976009B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-02 WO PCT/US2007/005494 patent/WO2007100921A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-02 CN CN201310509360.XA patent/CN103838050B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-02 KR KR1020087024293A patent/KR101278371B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-02 CA CA2644218A patent/CA2644218C/en active Active
- 2007-03-02 JP JP2008558324A patent/JP5570730B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-02 EP EP07752210A patent/EP2035886A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-02 KR KR1020127005055A patent/KR101275450B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 JP JP2013212935A patent/JP5855623B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007100921A3 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
| JP5855623B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
| KR20120035222A (ko) | 2012-04-13 |
| KR20080106963A (ko) | 2008-12-09 |
| CA2644218A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
| KR101275450B1 (ko) | 2013-06-17 |
| JP5570730B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| EP2035886A2 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| WO2007100921A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
| JP2009529150A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
| CN103838050B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
| MX2008011009A (es) | 2008-09-05 |
| CN103838050A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| JP2014029556A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
| CN101976009A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
| KR101278371B1 (ko) | 2013-06-25 |
| EP2035886A4 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN101976009B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request |